If a word is an adverb (not derived), conjunction, interjection or preposition, this is shown by {adv.}, {konj.}, {interj.} or {prep.}.
Similarly, a prefix is indicated with {pref.}, and a suffix with {suf.}.
Verbs: {tr} = transitive; {ntr} = intransitive; {tr/ntr} = both transitive and intransitive; {imp} = impersonal (needing no subject).
The abbreviation "Ant:" precedes an antonym.
An obsolete word has a bracket before it, and is followed by "(obs.)", a chevron and the word by which it was replaced.
A list of abbreviations is given at the end of the vocabulary.
Se vorto esas adverbo (ne derivita), interjeciono, konjunciono o prepoziciono, to esas indikata da {adv.}, {interj.}, {konj.} o {prep.}.
Simile, prefixo indikesas da {pref.}, e sufixo da {suf.}.
Verbi: {tr} = transitiva; {ntr} = netransitiva; {tr/ntr} = transitiva e netransitiva; {imp} = nepersonala (sen subjekto).
Vorti inter kramponi, pos verbo, esas vorti qui normale esas uzata pos ta verbo.
La abreviuro "Ant:" sequesas da antonimo.
Obsoleta vorto havas krampono avan ol, ed esas sequata da "(obs.)", chevrono e la nuna vorto qua remplasis ol.
Listo di abreviuri esas ye la fino di la lexiko.
-a (gram.) (adjectival ending)
a (= ad) {prep.} (prep.) to (indicating that to which there is movement, tendency or position, with or without arrival)
-ab- (gram.) (suffix for shorter versions of the perfect tenses: am-ab-as = esas aminta; am-ab-is = esis aminta; am-ab-os = esos aminta; am-ab-us = esus aminta)
abad.o (rel.) abbot; abbess
abad.in.o abbess
abad.ul.o abbot
abad.ey.o abbey
abak.o abacus (math.; archit.)
abandon.ar {tr} to abandon, forsake, (totally) relinquish, (wholly) give up
abanik.o fan (hand-agitated)
abas.ar {tr} to lower (let down to a lower level); (fig.) debase
abat.ar {tr} to fell, strike down (a tree, wall, person, etc.)
abat.aj.ar.o abatis, abattis
abatis.o giblets (refuse parts of fowl, game, hare)
abces.o (patol.) abscess
abcis.o (geom.) abscissa
abdik.ar {tr} to abdicate (renounce kingship or the like, in favour of a successor)
abdomin.o (anat.) abdomen
abdukt.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to abduct (of muscles)
abel.o (insekto) bee
abel.ey.o apiary
abel.uy.o beehive
aberac.ar {ntr} (fizk.) to be subject to aberration (astr., opt.)
aberac.o aberration (astr., opt.)
abiet.o (arb.) fir (tree)
abis.o (geog.) undersea abyss
Abisini.a (lando) Abyssinia
Abisini.an.o Abyssinian
abism.o (geog.) abyss (also fig.)
abjekt.a mean (opposite of "noble"), despicable, contemptible
abjur.ar {tr} to abjure, renounce (a doctrine, opinion, etc.) publicly and solemnly
ablacion.ar {tr} (kir.) to ablate (surg.)
ablacion.o (kir.) ablation (surgical removal)
ablakt.ar {tr} to wean
ablativ.o (gram.) ablative (case)
ablativ.o absolut.a (gram.) ablative absolute
ablegat.o (ekl.) papal delegate
ablet.o (fisho) bleak (fish)
ablucion.ar {tr} to purify by washing (relig., med.)
ablucion.o ablution
abneg.ar {tr} to abnegate, deny oneself (something) (deny benefit or pleasure to oneself so as to devote oneself to someone or something else)
abneg.o abnegation, self-denial
abolis.ar {tr} to abolish (an institution or custom)
abolis.ism.o abolitionism
abolis.ism.an.o abolitionist
abomin.ar {tr} to abhor, detest, abominate, loathe
abon.ar {tr} (pek.) to subscribe to (a periodical, etc.)
abord.ar {tr} to board (a ship, vehicle), land on (a shore, wharf); (fig.) go alongside
aborijen.a aboriginal
aborijen.o aborigine
abort.ar {ntr} to miscarry, abort (miscarry; also fig.)
abort.o miscarriage, abortion
abort.al.a abortive
abort.ig.ar to make (someone) miscarry
aboy.ar {ntr} to bark, bay (also fig.)
aboy.et.ar to yelp
abrevi.ar {tr} to abbreviate, abridge (words, book, narrative etc.)
abrevi.ur.o abbreviation, abridgment (shortened version)
abrikot.o (frukto) apricot (fruit)
abrikot.ier.o (arb.) apricot (tree)
abrog.ar {tr} (leg.) to repeal, annul, abrogate (a law or decree)
abrotan.o (pl.) southern-wood (a shrubby species of wormwood)
abrupt.a precipitous, cragged, abrupt (also fig.: rough, broken)
absent.a [de] absent (not present)
absent.es.o absence
absent.esk.ar [de] to absent oneself, get out of the way
absint.o (pl.) wormwood, absinth (plant)
absint.o-liquor.o (drnkj.) absinthe, absinth (drink)
absolut.a absolute, unrestricted, unlimited
absolut.aj.o something unconditioned (philos.)
absolut.e absolutely
absolut.ism.o absolutism
absolut.ist.o absolutist
absolv.ar {tr} [de] to absolve, acquit
absolv.o absolution (rel.), acquittal (jur.)
absorb.ar {tr} to absorb (physically); (fig.) engross
absorb.iv.a absorbent
absorb.o-pute.o cesspool
absten.ar {tr} to refrain (by choice) from, abstain (voluntarily) from
absters.ar {tr} (kir.) to cleanse (wound, ulcer), absterge
abstinenc.ar {ntr} [de] (rel.) to practise abstinence (relig., e.g. abstain from meat), fast
abstrakt.a (filoz.) abstract (separated from particular things, having no reference to material objects or specific examples)
abstrakt.ig.ar {tr} to abstract (separate in thought)
abstruz.a abstruse, recondite
absurd.a absurd, preposterous
abuli.o (patol.) abulia, loss of willpower
abund.ar {ntr} [de] to abound, be plentiful
abut.ar {ntr} [ad, aden, en] to abut (at), come out (into), end (in), touch (at an extremity); (abscess) come to a head
abutment.o (arkit.) abutment (archit.)
acefal.a (biol.) acephalous
aceler.ar {tr} to accelerate, hasten (increase the speed of), quicken
aceler.es.ar to accelerate (go faster)
acend.ar {tr} to light (a lamp, a fire), set alight, kindle; turn on (electricity, light, etc.); (fig.) inflame (passion)
acend.il.o lighter
acens.ar {tr/ntr} [sur] to go up, ascend, mount (stairs, mountain, horse, etc.)
acens.o ascent (act of ascending)
acens.ey.o place to mount (as stair, ascent)
acens.il.o (aparato) lift, elevator, hoist
acens.o rekt.a (astron.) right ascension (astron.)
acens.o-fest.o Ascension Day
acent.o (fonetiko) (tonic) accent (stress of voice on a vowel or syllable)
acent.iz.ar to stress, accent (a vowel or syllable)
acept.ar {tr} to accept (something willingly, such as a proposal, apology, challenge, condition); receive (a guest)
acept.ebl.a acceptable; receivable (of guests)
acer.o (arb.) maple (tree), common maple, hedge maple
acerace.o (arb.) acer (tree of the family Aceraceae, such as a maple or European sycamore)
acerb.a sour (harsh-tasting, as unripe fruit), acerbic (also fig.)
aces.ar {tr} to have access to (someone or something); have an attack (med.)
aces.o access, entry; (fig.) attack (of fury, despair, etc.); attack (med.)
aces.ebl.a accessible, approachable
acesit.o commendation (to those just failing to win a prize), ~certificate of merit
acesor.aj.o accessory (n.); hors-d'oeuvre; accoutrement, (US) accouterment
acetat.o (kem.) acetate
acetat-acid.o (kem.) acetic acid
acetilen.o (kem.) acetylene
aceton.o (kem.) acetone
-ach- {suf.} (suffix giving a pejorative sense)
acian.o (pl.) cornflower, bluebottle (plant)
acid.a acid (adj.)
acid.o acid (n.)
acid.es.o acidity
acident.ar {tr} to cause an accident to
acident.o accident (good or bad; also philos.); mishap
acidometr.o (instr.) instrument for acidimetry, acidimeter
acin.o acinus
acion.o (financ.) share (part of the capital stock of a company)
acion.i stock (shares of a company)
acion.ier.o shareholder, stockholder
acipitr.o (ucelo) goshawk
aciz.o (financ.) octroi
Acor.i (lando) Azores
-ad- {suf.} (suffix added to a verbal root to denote repetition or continuation of the act)
ad (= a) {prep.} (prep.) to
ad.avan.e forward, forwards (with movement)
ad.dextr.e to the right
ad.dop.e backwards
ad.en into
ad.flu.ar to flow, run (to, into, as a river to the sea); rush (as blood to the head)
ad.hem.e to or toward home
ad.ibe there (with movement), thither
ad.infr.e down (with motion), downwards, downward (adv.)
ad.ir.ar to go to, go toward, approach
ad.jac.ar {ntr} to be adjacent
ad.junt.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulo] to add (physical sense), join (something to something else)
ad.junt.o adding, subjoining, adjunction
ad.junt.it.a additional (physically added)
ad.junt.aj.o something added, addition (object)
ad.just.ig.ar {tr} [ulo (ad ulo)] to adjust, fit, rectify, correct
ad.later.e sideways (with movement)
ad.maxim.e at (the) most
ad.minim.e at (the) least
ad.mont.e upstream (adv.), up, above (further up a slope)
ad.port.ar {tr} to bring, carry (to a person or place)
ad.poz.ar {tr} [ulo ye ulo] to affix
ad.poz.o affixing; (gram.) apposition
ad.sub under (with motion)
ad.sur onto
ad.ube to where (with motion), whither
ad.val.e downstream, down, below (further down a slope)
ad.ven.ar {ntr} to come (towards)
ad.ver.e in truth, to be sure
ad.vok.ar {tr} to hail, call (summon)
adapt.ar su to adapt oneself, adapt (intr.)
adenin.o (biokem.) adenine
adenit.o (morbo) adenitis
adept.o adept (n.)
adequat.a adequate
adher.ar {ntr} [ad] to adhere (also fig.), be attached, stick
adher.ant.o adherent (n.), follower
adher.iv.a adhesive
adi.o goodbye, farewell, adieu
adi.al.a farewell (adj.)
adiabat.a (fizk.) adiabatic
adicion.ar {tr} to add (numbers)
adipocer.o (kem.) adipocere
adjektiv.o (gram.) adjective
adjudik.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] (judic.) to adjudicate, adjudge, award (something to someone); (in auctions) knock down
adjudik.o awarding (of a prize); granting (of a contract)
adjur.ar {tr} [pri] to adjure, command solemnly, demand upon oath
adjutant.o (milit.) adjutant (military), aide-de-camp
administr.ar {tr} to administer, manage (a business, an estate, government department etc.)
admir.ar {tr} to admire
admir.ind.a admirable
admiral.o (milit.) admiral
admis.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo (aden)] to admit (let in)
admitanc.o (fizk.) admittance (electronics)
adolec.ar {ntr} to be adolescent
adolec.ant.o adolescent (n.)
adopt.ar {tr} to adopt (an opinion, belief, child); (in assemblies) agree upon, carry (a motion, resolution), pass (a bill)
ador.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to adore, idolise; worship (God)
ados.ar {tr} [su an ulo] to support the back, set the back (of someone or something, to or against), lean (something against another)
ados.ar su to lean one's back (against something)
adragant.o (subs.) gum tragacanth
adrenalin.o (biokem.) adrenalin, epinephrine
adres.o address (on a letter, etc.)
adres.iz.ar {tr} to address (put an address on)
Adriatik.a (mar.) Adriatic (adj.)
Adriatik.o (mar.) Adriatic (sea)
adsorb.ar {tr} to adsorb, condense (something) by adsorption
adult.o adult (n.)
advent.o (rel.) Advent
adventiv.a (biol.) adventitious (biol.)
advers.a opposing, opposite, contrary, adverse
advers.o adversary, opponent
advokat.o barrister, advocate (person who pleads in court)
adyunt.a assistant, adjunct, deputy (adj.)
adyunt.o assistant (in some duty), deputy
aer.o (subs.) air
aer.o.dinamik.o aerodynamics
aer.o.nav.o airship, dirigible
aer.o.statik.o aerostatics
aer.iz.ar to air (a room, linen, etc), to aerate
aer.iz.il.o aerator, ventilator
aerenkim.o (biol.) aerenchyma
aerodrom.o aerodrome, (US) airdrome
aerojel.o (subs.) aerogel
aerolit.o (astron.) aerolite, stony meteorite
aerometr.o (instr.) aerometer
aerometri.o (cienco) aerometry
aeroplan.o (veturo) aeroplane, (US) airplane
aerosol.o aerosol
aes (muz.) A flat
afabl.a affable, amiable
afanon.o busybody
afecion.o fondness, affection
afecion.em.a affectionate
afekt.ar {tr} to affect, move (emotionally); affect (med.)
afektac.o affectation
afektac.em.a affected, pretentious
afeli.o (astron.) aphelion
afer.o affair, matter; business (com.); cause, legal action (leg.)
afer.ist.o businessman, businesswoman
afer-agent.o business agent
Afgan.a Afghan (adj.)
Afgan.o Afghan (n.)
Afganistan (lando) Afghanistan
afidi.o (insekto) aphis, aphid, plant-louse
afin.es.o affinity
afirm.ar {tr} to affirm (declare as true), aver
afish.o poster, bill, placard
afix.o (gram.) affix
aflikt.ar {tr} to afflict, cause to suffer mentally, distress, grieve
aforism.o aphorism
afrank.ar {tr} (pek.) to frank, prepay (carriage or postage on)
afrank.it.a ye bord.o free on board (f.o.b.)
Afrik.a (lando) Africa
Afrik.an.a African (adj.)
Afrik.an.o African (n.)
afront.ar {tr} to face, meet face to face; (fig.) to brave, confront
aft.o (patol.) mouth ulcer, aphtha; (-i) thrush, candidiasis
afust.o (gun-)carriage
afuzion.ar {tr} to affuse, pour (a liquid) upon
afuzion.o affusion
ag.ar {tr/ntr} to do, act
ag.o act, action, deed
ag.em.a active (inclined to act)
-ag- {suf.} (suffix used with names of instruments and the like to indicate the action done with the instrument: e.g. martel/ag/ar = to hammer; buton/ag/ar = to
button; manu/ag/o = handling)
agam.a (biol.) asexual, agamic
agap.o (rel.) agape, love-feast
agar-agar.o (subs.) agar-agar, Ceylon moss
agarik.o (fungo) agaric
mush-agarik.o (fungo) toad stool, fly agaric
agat.o (min.) agate
agav.o (pl.) agave
agend.o agenda (list of things to be attended to)
agent.o agent (person or thing)
agent.o kemi.al.a (kem.) chemical agent
bors-agent.o stockbroker
agit.ar {tr} to agitate, shake (something or someone); wave (a hand, flag, etc.); (fig.) excite (feelings)
agit.es.ar to be agitated
agl.o eagle (also fig. in heraldry); (astron.) Aquila
agl.o-naz.o aquiline nose
aglomer.ar {tr} to agglomerate, conglomerate
aglomer.aj.o agglomeration
aglutin.ar {tr} to agglutinate, stick together (several things, as with glue); (fig.) join together
agnat.o agnate
agnel.o lamb (poetical or religious)
agnosk.ar {tr} to acknowledge, admit, own, recognise (something as right, good, true, or false)
agnostik.a agnostic
agnostik.ism.o agnosticism
agon.a (geog.) agonic (line)
agoni.ar {ntr} to be in the death agony, be in extremis, suffer death pangs
agorafobi.o (morbo) agoraphobia
agr.al.a agrarian (adj.)
agr.o.kultiv.ist.o agriculturist, crop farmer
agr.o.kultiv.o agriculture
agraf.o clasp, small hook, hook (and eye), snap (fastener), agraffe
agraf.ag.ar {tr} to hook, clasp
agreabl.a agreeable, pleasant
agreg.ar {tr} to aggregate, incorporate; admit (into a society, body, institution)
agreg.aj.o aggregate
agrimoni.o (pl.) agrimony
agronom.o agronomist
agronomi.o (cienco) agronomy
agul.o needle; point(s) (railways), (US) switch (railroad)
agul.tru.o eye of a needle
magnet-agul.o magnetic needle
trikot-agul.o knitting needle
agul.o di rel.voy.o point(s) (railways), (US) switch (railroad)
aguti.o (mamif.) agouti
[ah (obs.) > ha]
ailant.o (arb.) ailanthus, ailanto, tree of heaven
ais (muz.) A sharp
-aj- {suf.} (suffix used with a noun or adjective to indicate an object so characterised, or an act; with a transitive or mixed verb, its object; with an intransitive verb
something so acting. E.g. mol-aj-o: soft thing; lign-aj-o: wood object; amik-al-aj-o: friendly act; infant-al-aj-o: childish act; dic-ajo: what is said, thing said; donac-aj-o: gift, donation, thing
donated)
aji.o (financ.) agio (exchange premium)
ajil.es.o agility
ajiot.ar {ntr} [pri] (financ.) to speculate (in shares etc.), trade in securities
ajorn.ar {tr} [(ulo) til] to adjourn, defer, put off
ajun.a not having eaten, having an empty stomach
ajun.e on an empty stomach
ajur.o openwork (in embroidery, lace, carving, metal work, works of art)
ajust.ar {tr} to adjust, set (an instrument, microscope, meter, etc.)
ajut.o nozzle, spout, adjutage
akaci.o (pl.) acacia
akademi.o learned society, academy (society; not a school or college)
akademi.al.a academical
akademi.an.o academician
Akadi.a (lando) Acadia
Akadi.an.o Acadian (n.)
akant.o (pl.) acanthus
akanton.ar {tr} [en] to billet, quarter (allot quarters to), canton (house)
akanton.ey.o quarters, billet
akapar.ar {tr} (pek.) to corner (a supply), (fig.) monopolise
akar.o (animalo) acarid, acaridan, ~tick, ~mite
Akay.a (lando) Achaea, Achaia
Akay.an.o Achaean, Achaian (n.)
akile.o (pl.) achillea, yarrow, milfoil
aklam.ar {tr} to applaud, acclaim publicly, shout approval or applause
aklimat.ar {tr} to acclimatise; (fig.) habituate
aklin.o (geog.) magnetic equator
akolut.o acolyte
akomod.ar {tr} to accommodate (adapt or adjust) (tech., opt., etc.)
akompan.ur.o accompaniment
akonit.o (pl.) aconite (monkshood, wolfsbane, etc.)
akont.o (pek.) partial payment (of a debt), instalment, (US) installment
akont.e pag.ar to pay on account
akor.o (pl.) sweet flag, calamus (sweet flag), (US) sweet calamus, sweet cane, beewort
akord.ar {ntr} to be in tune (mus.); agree (in grammar)
akord.ig.ar to tune (an instrument); to make agree (gram.)
akordeon.o (muzin.) accordion
akr.a acrid; harsh (voice); (fig.) acrimonious
akr.a-dolc.a bitter-sweet
akr.a-humor.a peevish, surly, crabbed
akredit.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to accredit (also regarding a diplomat), give credence to
akredit.it.a accredited
akredit.o-letr.o (diplom.) letter of credence, credentials
akrid.o (animalo) grasshopper
akril.a (kem.) acrylic
akrobat.o acrobat
akrobat.aj.o acrobatic act
akrobat.aj.i acrobatics (acts)
akrobat-art.o acrobatics (art)
akroch.ar {tr} [ad] to hang (as on a hook), hook on (something to something); interlock, grapple (a ship)
akroch.o hitch, hooking on
[akromat.a (obs.) > akromatika] (opt.)
akromatik.a (opt.) achromatic
akromi.o (anat.) acromion, acromion process
akronim.o acronym
akropol.o (hist.) acropolis
akrostik.o acrostic
akroteri.o (arkit.) acroterion, acroter, acroterium (archit.)
akt.o act (theatrical; legal: a written instrument in verification)
aktini.o (animalo) actinia, sea anemone of the genus Actinia
aktinik.a (kem.) actinic
aktinik.es.o actinism
aktinium.o actinium
aktinometr.o actinometer
aktinomorf.a (biol.) actinomorphic
aktiv.a active (opposed to passive; also used in com., fin., gram., mil. senses)
aktiv.o active (voice) (gram.); asset (accounting)
aktiv.es.o activity
aktiv.a deb.aj.i (komerco) debts receivable, assets
aktor.in.o actress
aktor.ul.o actor
aktual.a current (existing now), actual (present; not potential)
akul.ar {tr} [ad] to (drive into a) corner, bring to bay
akumul.aj.o accumulation (of things)
akumulator.o accumulator (elec.)
akupuntur.o (medic.) acupuncture
akurat.a punctual (on time)
akurat.es.o punctuality
akush.ist.in.o midwife
akush-arto midwifery
akustik.o (cienco) acoustics
akut.a sharp, acute (also fig. of sound, pain, sickness, accent), keen (of an edge)
akut.aj.o sharp object, edge
akut.es.o sharpness, acuteness, keenness (also fig.)
akut.ig.ar to sharpen
akut.ig.il.o sharpener, whetstone
akut.a angul.o acute angle
akuz.ar {tr} [pri] to accuse, indict, charge, impeach
akuz.o accusation, indictment, charge, impeachment
akuzativ.o (gram.) accusative (case)
al (= a la) to the
al.o wing (also fig. of army, aeroplane, building, windmill, etc.)
al.o-form.a wing-shaped, aliform
al.o-strok.o wing beat, flap of the wings
al.et.o small wing, aileron
al.oz.a winged (adj.)
al.et.o-skrub.in.o (mek.) wing nut, butterfly nut
-al- {suf.} (suffix used with a noun) relating to, pertaining to, appropriate to; e.g. aquala, manuala, nacionala, puerala
alabastr.o (subs.) alabaster (gypsum or calcite)
alakt.ar {tr} to suckle
alambik.o still (for distilling); alembic
alantoid.o (anat.) allantois, allantoid
alarm.ar {tr} to alert to danger, alarm (give signal of danger to, sound the alarm)
alarm.o alarm, signal of danger
Alask.a (lando) Alaska
alaud.o (ucelo) lark (bird)
alb.o alb
Albani.a (lando) Albania
Albani.an.a Albanian (adj.)
Albani.an.o Albanian (n.)
albatros.o (ucelo) albatross
alberg.o inn
alberg.estr.o inn-keeper
albin.a (zool.) albino (adj.), albinic
albin.o (zool.) albino (n.)
album.o album (book for photographs, autographs, cards, etc.)
albumen.o (biokem.) albumen, white of egg
albumin.o (biokem.) albumin, albumen (protein)
albuminoid.o (biokem.) albuminoid (n.)
albuminuri.o (morbo) albuminuria
alburn.o (bot.) sapwood, alburnum
alced.o (ucelo) tern, sea swallow
alcion.o (mitol.) halcyon (fabled bird)
alcion.al.a di.i halcyon days
aldehid.o (kem.) aldehyde
ale.o leafy lane, path (in a garden, park, wood, etc., generally between rows of trees)
alecit.a (biol.) alecithal
aleg.ar {tr} to adduce, advance, allege (arguments, facts, etc., in order to to prove or justify something)
alegori.o allegory
alegr.o (muz.) allegro (n.)
alegr.et.o (muz.) allegretto (n.)
alej.ar {tr} to lighten the load of (someone or something), relieve (of a load); (fig.) alleviate, ease, relieve (the mind, etc.)
alen.o awl (shoemaker's, sailmaker's, etc.)
alergen.o (medic.) allergen
alergi.o (patol.) allergy
aleron.o aileron
alert.a wide-awake, sprightly, alert (adj.)
aleuron.o aleurone, aleuron
Aleut.i (lando) Aleutian islands
alexandrin.a (verso) alexandrine (adj.)
alexandrin.o (verso) alexandrine (line, verse)
alexin.o (biokem.) alexin
alez.ar {tr} (tekn.) to ream, bevel out, bore smooth (inside of cannon, steam cylinder, etc.)
alez.al.a diametr.o (tekn.) diameter of bore
alfabet.o alphabet
alfenid.o (subs.) silver-nickel alloy (of copper, zinc, nickel and silver)
alg.o (bot.) alga (seaweed, kelp, dulse, etc.)
alg.i (bot.) algae
Algarv.o (lando) Algarve
algebr.o (cienco) algebra
alginat.o (kem.) alginate
algologi.o (cienco) algology, phycology
algoritm.o algorithm
alianc.ar {tr} [kun] to ally, unite (families by marriage)
alias {adv.} alias (adverb)
alibi.o (yuro) alibi
alidad.o (instr.) alidad, alidade
alien.ar {tr} (yuro) to alienate (in law), transfer ownership of
alienac.ar {ntr} to be in a state of alienation (mental derangement)
aligator.o alligator
aliment.ar {tr} [ye] to supply with what is necessary (water, fuel, provisions, etc.)
aline.o indentation (of text)
alini.ar {tr} to align, set in line, line up
aliquant.a (matem.) not aliquot
aliquot.a (matem.) aliquot
aliterac.ar {tr/ntr} to alliterate
alizarin.o (kem.) alizarin (n.)
alize.o (meteor.) trade-wind
Aljer Algiers (town)
Aljer.an.o native of Algiers
Aljeri.a (lando) Algeria
Aljeri.an.a Algerian (adj.)
Aljeri.an.o Algerian (person)
alk.o (mamif.) elk, (US) moose
alkald.o alcalde, alcade, Spanish magistrate
alkali.o (kem.) alkali (general sense)
alkaloid.a (kem.) alkaloid (adj.)
alkaloid.o (kem.) alkaloid (n.)
alkarave.o (pl.) caraway
alkemi.o (arto) alchemy
alkohol.o (subs.) alcohol
alkoholometr.o alcoholometer
alkoholometri.o (kem.) alcoholometry
alkov.o (arkit.) alcove, recess
almanak.o almanac, yearly calendar with variety of information; (fig.) year-book
alme.o alma, almah, alme (Egyptian musical entertainer)
almon.ar {ntr} [ad] to give alms
alo.o (pl.) aloe (plant of the genus Aloe)
alodi.o allodium, alodium, freehold estate, fee-simple estate
along.e {prep.} along, at the side of
along-ir.ar {tr} to go along, skirt, coast
alonj.o extension (lengthening piece); leaf (of telescope, table); allonge (fin.)
alopati.o (medic.) allopathy
alopeci.o (morbo) alopecia, (baldness from) loss of hair
alos.o (fisho) allis shad, allis, shad of the genus Alosa
alotrop.a (kem.) allotropic
alotrop.o (kem.) allotrope
alotrop.es.o (kem.) allotropy
aloy.ar {tr} to alloy; combine metals by fusion
aloy.ur.o alloy (of metals); (fig.) any impure mixture; quality (of things in general)
Alp.i (mont.) (the) Alps
alp.o alpine pasture
alpak.o (mamif.) alpaca (animal; wool)
alt.a high (dimension, sound or pressure); tall
alt.es.o height (quality)
alt.ig.ist.o (financ.) bull (operator)
alt.o (muzin.) viola (alto violin), alto
alt.o-voc.o (muz.) alto, countertenor (voice)
alt.ist.o (muz.) alto player, (US) violist
altar.o (rel.) altar
alte.o (pl.) althaea, (US) althea (such as hollyhock, marsh mallow, (US) rose mallow)
alter.ar {tr} to alter (modify the nature or quality of a thing, generally for the worse), spoil, debase (currency), corrupt (language)
altern.ar {ntr} to alternate, take turns
alternativ.a alternative (in place of another)
alternativ.o alternative, choice, option
alternator.o alternator
altitud.o altitude
altr.a other, another
altr.e otherwise
altr.o another (thing), something else
altr.u another person, someone else
altr.i others
altr.ig.ar to alter
altr.a.klok.e at another hour, at another time
altr.a.lok.e elsewhere
altr.a.nom.e by another name
altr.a.vort.e in other words
altruism.o altruism
altruist.o altruist
alud.ar {tr} to allude to, refer to, have reference to
alud.o allusion
alumini.o (elem.) aluminium, (US) aluminum
alun.o (kem.) alum
alur.o gait
aluvion.o alluvium
alveol.o alveolus (honeycomb cell, tooth socket, etc)
Alzaci.a (lando) Alsace
Alzaci.an.o Alsatian (n.)
am.ar {tr} to love, like (very much), care for, cherish
am.o love (strong liking)
am.ant.o lover
am.at.o beloved (n.)
amalgam.o amalgam (also fig.)
amans.ar {tr} to tame (an animal), make docile, make tractable; (fig.) make (someone) more sociable
amar.o hawser, mooring rope or cable; lashing (as for a gun, etc.)
amarant.o (pl.) amaranth, amarant (plant of the love-lies-bleeding genus)
amarant.e.a amaranth-coloured
amarilis.o (pl.) amaryllis
amas.o mass, pile, heap
amas.ig.ar to heap up, amass
amator.o amateur
amauros.o (morbo) amaurosis
amazon.o amazon (also fig.)
amb.a both
ambaj.o circumlocution, roundabout expression, ambage
ambasad.o embassy (function)
ambasad.eri.o embassy (administration)
ambasad.ey.o embassy (residence)
ambasad.ist.o ambassador
ambici.ar {tr} to be ambitious (to), aim at
ambici.o ambition
ambici.oz.a ambitious
ambidextr.a ambidextrous
ambigu.a ambiguous, equivocal
ambigu.aj.o ambiguity (equivocal expression)
ambigu.es.o ambiguousness, ambiguity
ambl.ar {ntr} to amble (of horses, etc.)
ambliop.a (patol.) amblyopic
ambliop.es.o (morbo) amblyopia
ambon.o ambo
ambos.o anvil
ambr.o (subs.) ambergris
ambrozi.o ambrosia (also fig.)
ambulanc.o (veturo) ambulance
ameb.o (animalo) amoeba, (US) ameba
amebocit.o (biol.) amoebocyte, (US) amebocyte
ameboid.a (biol.) amoeboid, (US) ameboid
amelior.ar {tr} improve, ameliorate
«amen» amen
amend.o fine, penalty
ament.o (bot.) catkin, amentum, ament
americi.o (elem.) americium
Amerik.a (lando) America
Amerik.an.a American (adj.: of (the continent of) America)
Amerik.an.a American (of the American continent)
Amerik.an.o American (native of America)
ametist.o (min.) amethyst
amfetamin.o amphetamine
amfibi.a (zool.) amphibious
amfibi.o amphibian
amfimixi.o (biol.) amphimixis
amfiox.o (animalo) amphioxus, ~lancelet
amfipirenin.o (biokem.) amphipyrenin
amfiteatr.o amphitheatre (all senses), (US) amphitheater
amfor.o amphora
Amhar.a (lando) Amhara (region of Abyssinia)
Amhar.an.a Amharic (adj.)
Amhar.an.o Amhara (native)
amiant.o (min.) amianthus, amiantus
amid.o (kem.) amide
amidol.o Amidol
amik.o friend
amik.al.a friendly, amicable
amik.es.o friendship, friendliness, amity
amil.o (kem.) starch (fecula used to stiffen linen etc.; amylum)
amiloplast.o (biol.) amyloplast
amin.o (kem.) amine
amitos.o (biol.) amitosis
amnesti.ar {tr} to give a general pardon to
amnezi.ar {ntr} to have amnesia
amnezi.o amnesia, loss of memory
amnion.o amnion
amniot.o (anat.) amniotic fluid
amon.o (kem.) ammonia (gas)
amoni.o (kem.) ammonium
amoniak.o (kem.) aqueous ammonia, ammonium hydroxide
amoniak-gum.o gum-ammoniac
amoniak-sal.o sal-ammoniac
amonit.o ammonite (fossil shell)
amont.ar {tr} to add up to, amount to
amor.ar {tr} to love passionately (as between the sexes)
amor.ant.o passionate lover
amor.o passionate love
amorc.ar {tr} to set going (an instrument or a force), prime (a pump or gun)
amorc.il.o primer (of a firearm)
amorf.a (fizk.) amorphous
amortis.ar {tr} to weaken, deaden, soften (a blow, a fall, etc.); calm (passions); abate (inflammation); tone down, soften (colours); pay, liquidate (a
debt); redeem (an annuity); amortise (alienate in mortmain); tenderise (meat)
amortis.ebl.a (pek.) redeemable
amortis.il.o damper, (US) dampener; extinguisher (for charcoal, etc.)
amortis-pekuni.o (pek.) sinking-fund
ampelops.o (pl.) Virginia creeper
amper.o ampere, "amp"
ampermetr.o ammeter
ampl.a ample, spacious; full (of garments), abundant (of supplies); liberal (of a reward)
ampl.es.o ampleness
ampl.ig.ar to amplify
ampl.ig.o amplification
amplitud.o (fizk.) amplitude (tech.)
ampul.o (glass) bulb, (light) bulb, bellied phial; blister
amput.ar {tr} [de] to amputate, cut off (surg. and fig.)
amulet.o amulet
amuz.ar {tr} to amuse, entertain; (fig.) distract, divert
amuz.ant.a amusing
amuz.er.o entertainer
an {prep.} at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition)
-an- {suf.} (suffix) member, inhabitant, partisan, adherent
anabaptism.o (rel.) anabaptism
anabaptist.o (rel.) anabaptist
anabios.o (biol.) anabiosis
anad.o (ucelo) duck
anad.o nigr.a (ucelo) black duck
anad.ul.o drake
anad.yun.o duckling
anaerobi.a (biol.) anaerobic
anafaz.o (biol.) anaphase
anagal.o (pl.) pimpernel
anagram.o anagram
anakolut.o (gram.) anacoluthia, anacoluthon
anakond.o (rept.) anaconda
anakoret.o anchorite, anchoret, religious recluse
anakronism.o anachronism
anal.o annal; (-i) annals
analgezi.ar {tr} (medic.) to produce analgesia in
analgezi.o (medic.) analgesia
analgezi.iv.a analgesic
analitik.o science of analysis, analytics
analitik.al.a analytical (related to the science of analysis)
analitik.ist.o analyst
analiz.ar {tr} to analyse (log., chem.), (US) analyze
analiz.o analysis
analiz.al.a analytical (related to analysis)
analog.a analogous
analog.aj.o analogue (something analogous), analogon, (US) analog
analog.es.o analogousness, analogy
analogik.a (elektrn.) analogue (adj.: in electronics, computing, etc.), (US) analog
Anam (lando) Annam, Anam
Anam.an.o Annamese (native of Annam)
anamnez.ar {tr} (medic.) to make an anamnesis, make a medical case history (of)
anamorfos.o (opt.) anamorphosis
ananas.o (frukto) pineapple
anapest.o (proz.) anapaest, (US) anapest
anarki.o (polit.) anarchy
anarki.ism.o anarchism
anarki.ist.o anarchist
anastigmat.a (opt.) anastigmatic
anastomos.o (anat.) anastomosis
anatem.ar {tr} to anathematise
anatem.o anathema (ecclesiastical denunciation)
Anatoli.a (lando) Anatolia
anatomi.o (cienco) anatomy (science)
ancestr.o ancestor
ancestr.al.a ancestral
anchov.o (fisho) anchovy
ancien.a old (opposite of new)
And.i (mont.) Andes
Andaluzi.a (lando) Andalusia
Andaluzi.an.o Andalusian (n.)
Andor.a (lando) Andorra
andrinopl.o (stofo) red cotton fabric
androce.o (bot.) androecium
androdioik.a (bot.) androdioecious
androgin.a (biol.) androgynous
android.o (aparato) android
andromonoik.a (bot.) andromonoecious
anekdot.o anecdote
anemi.o (morbo) anaemia, (US) anemia
anemi.ik.a anaemic, (US) anemic
anemofil.a (bot.) anemophilous
anemometr.o wind gauge, anemometer
anemon.o (pl.) anemone
aneroid.a (fizk.) aneroid
aneroid.o aneroid (barometer)
anestezi.ar {tr} (medic.) to anaesthetise, (US) anesthetize
anestezi.o (medic.) (act of) anaesthetising
anestezi.es.o (medic.) anaesthesia, anaesthesis, (US) anesthesia, anesthesis
anestezi.iv.a (medic.) anaesthetic, (US) anesthetic
anet.o (pl.) dill
anevrism.o (morbo) aneurysm, aneurism
anex.ar {tr} to annex
angel.o fish hook
angelik.o (pl.) angelica
«angelus» (rel.) angelus
angin.o (morbo) angina (quinsy, croup or similar inflammatory ailment)
angiom.o (patol.) angioma
angiopati.o (morbo) angiopathy
angioplasti.o (kir.) angioplasty
angiosperm.o (bot.) angiosperm
Angl.a English
Angl.o English person, Englishman
Angli.a (lando) England
anglikan.a (rel.) Anglican
anglikan.ism.o Anglicanism
Angol.a (lando) Angola
angor.ar {ntr} [pri, pro] to be in anguish (of mind or body)
angor.o anguish
Angora-kapr.o (animalo) Angora goat
Angora-kat.o (animalo) Angora cat
angostur.o (arb.) angostura (tree)
anguil.o (fisho) eel (fish)
angul.o (geom.) angle; corner
angul.o akut.a acute angle
angul.o obtuz.a obtuse angle
angul.al.a angular, corner (adj.)
ort-angul.a right-angled
angul.o-mobl.o corner-piece (furniture)
angul.o-petr.o corner stone
Anhalt (lando) Anhalt (German duchy)
anhel.ar {ntr} [pro] (medic.) to pant, gasp for breath
anhel.ad.o (medic.) anhelation, shortness of breath, panting
anhel.ig.ar to wind, put out of breath
anhidr.a (kem.) anhydrous
anilin.o (kem.) aniline
anim.ar {tr} to animate (endow with life); (fig.) enliven
anim.e animatedly, with brio
animal.o (animalo) animal (n.)
animal.al.a animal (adj.)
animal.ar.o group of animals; fauna
animism.o animism
anion.o (fizk.) anion
aniversari.o anniversary
aniz.o (pl.) anise
aniz.o-semin.i aniseed
aniz-liquor.o anisette
anizotrop.a (biol.) anisotropic
anjel.o (rel.) angel
anjel.atr.a angelic
ank [= anke]
anke {adv.} also, too
ankilos.ar {tr} to ankylose, achylose, cause ankylosis
ankilos.o ankylosis, anchylosis
ankor [= ankore]
ankore {adv.} still, yet, until now, until then (refers to a fact or an act already existing)
ankr.o anchor
ankr.o-ag.ar (nav.) to anchor
ankr.o-ag.ey.ar (nav.) anchorage
ankr.o-trab.o cat-head (naut.)
anm.o (rel.) soul
anm.oz.a soulful, with spirit
anobi.o (insekto) death-watch beetle, death-tick or woodworm, furniture beetle
lign.o-anobi.o (insekto) wood-fretter, furniture beetle (larva: woodworm)
anod.o (fizk.) anode
anomal.a abnormal, anomalous, irregular
anonim.a anonymous
anorak.o (vesto) anorak
ans.o arc-shaped handle (of cup, bucket etc)
-ant- (suffix for the present active participle)
antagonism.o antagonism
antagonist.o antagonist
antarktik.a (geog.) Antarctic (adj.)
ante {prep.} before (of time), earlier than
ante ke before (conj.)
ante.a former, previous, preceding, prior
ante.e previously, before (adv.), heretofore
antecedent.o antecedent (gram., log., math.)
anten.o antenna, feeler; aerial
anter.o (bot.) anther
anteridi.o (bot.) antheridium
anterior.a anterior, earlier, previous, preceding (in space or time)
anterozoid.o (bot.) antherozoid, antherozooid
antez.o (bot.) anthesis
anti- {pref.} anti-, contra-, counter- (for use mainly in scientific terms)
anti-bakteri.a antibacterial (adj.)
anti-toxin.o (medkm.) antitoxin
anti-verm.o (medkm.) vermifuge, anthelmintic, anthelminthic, helminthic
antibiotik.a (medic.) antibiotic (adj.)
antibiotik.o (medic.) antibiotic (n.)
anticiklon.o (meteor.) anticyclone
anticip.ar {tr} to anticipate
antidot.o (medkm.) antidote (also fig.)
antifon.o (rel.) antiphon, antiphony, ~refrain
antifon.ar.o antiphonary, antiphoner
antifraz.o (retor.) antiphrasis
antigen.o antigen
antiklin.a (geol.) anticlinal (geol.)
antikorp.o (biokem.) antibody
antikrist.o (rel.) Antichrist
Antil.i (lando) West Indies, Antilles
antilogi.o antilogy, contradiction in ideas
antilop.o (mamif.) antelope
antimateri.o (fizk.) antimatter
antimilitarismo antimilitarism
antimilitaristo antimilitarist
antimoni.o (elem.) antimony, stibium
antinomi.o antinomy (jur., philos.)
antipartikul.o (fizk.) antiparticle
antipati.ar {tr} to have an aversion to, have an antipathy to
antipati.o antipathy, natural aversion, natural repugnance
antipod.o (geog.) antipode, (-i:) antipodes
antiqu.a antique, ancient, of a former epoch
antiqu.aj.o antique (n.)
antiqu.aj.ist.o antiquary
antiquar.a antiquarian (adj.)
antirin.o (pl.) antirrhinum, snapdragon
antisepsi.ar {tr} (medic.) to antisepticise, make antiseptic, free from microbial contamination
antisepsi.iv.a antiseptic (adj.)
antisepsi.iv.o antiseptic (agent)
antisept.a (medic.) antiseptic (adj.)
antitez.o antithesis
antitoxin.o (medkm.) antitoxin
antologi.o anthology
antonim.o antonym
antonomazi.o (retor.) antonomasia
antracit.o (min.) anthracite, hard-coal
antropoid.a (zool.) anthropoid (adj.)
antropoid.o (zool.) anthropoid (n.)
antropologi.o (cienco) anthropology
antropometri.o (cienco) anthropometry
antropomorf.a anthropomorphic
antropomorf.o anthropomorph
antropomorf.ism.o anthropomorphism
antus.o (ucelo) pipit, titlark
anul.ar {tr} annul
anunc.ar {tr} [ad] to announce
klam.e anunc.ar var.i to cry wares (for sale)
anunc.o-fest.o Annunciation (day), Lady-day
anus.o anus
anxi.ar {ntr} [pri, pro, de] to be anxious
anxi.o anxiety
anxi.oz.a anxious
aorist.o (gram.) aorist
aort.o aorta
aortit.o (morbo) aortitis
apanaj.o (pek.) appanage, apanage
apanaj.iz.ar to endow with an appanage
apar.ar {ntr} [ad, avan] to appear, become visible, be in sight
aparat.o (tekn.) apparatus
apart.a apart (adj.), separate, alone, (US) aside (adj.)
apart.e separately, apart (adv.), aside
apartament.o appartment, flat, suite of rooms
aparten.ar {ntr} [ad] to belong, appertain, pertain
aparten.aj.o appurtenance
apati.o apathy, indifference (lack of feeling or interest)
apati.oz.a apathetic, impassive
apel.ar {ntr} [ad ulu, pri ulo] to appeal (in law); (fig.) call (for help or sympathy)
asign.ar apel.o to give notice of an appeal
fac.ar apel.o to lodge an appeal
apen [= apene]
apendic.o appendix (lit., anat., zool., bot.)
apendicit.o (morbo) appendicitis
apene {adv.} hardly, scarcely, barely
Apenin.i (mont.) Apennines
apercept.ar {tr} to realise (become conscious of (an idea or fact)), grasp mentally
aperitiv.o (drnkj.) aperitif
apert.ar {tr} [por] to open, unclose (also fig. with heart, soul, etc.)
apert.ur.o aperture, gap
apert.iv.o (medkm.) aperient, laxative
apetit.ar {tr} to have an appetite for (also fig.)
api.o (pl.) smallage, wild celery
apikal.a (biol.) apical
aplanat.a (opt.) aplanatic
aplast.ar {tr} to crush, squash (soft objects); (fig.) oppress
rul-aplast.il.o roller (as for flattening roads)
aplaud.ar {tr} to clap, applaud; (fig.) to express approbation
aplik.ar {tr} [ad, sur] to apply (also fig.), lay on, impose (one thing on another)
aplik.ar su (fig.) to apply oneself (the mind, attention)
aplik.ebl.a applicable (also fig.), apposite
aplomb.o perpendicularity; plummet, plumb line; (fig.) assurance, self-confidence
apodiktik.a (filoz.) apodictic, apodeictic, necessarily true
apofiz.o (anat.) apophysis
apog.ar {tr} [ad, an, sur] to prop (up), stay, support; lean, rest; base (one thing on another), found; ground (also fig.: assertions, reasons, etc.)
apog.il.o prop, stay, support, stanchion
kap-apog.il.o head-support
apog-ark.o (arkit.) flying buttress
apog-punt.o point of support
apog-trab.o strut, brace, prop
apogam.a (biol.) apogamic, apogamous
apoge.o (astron.) apogee
apokalips.o (rel.) apocalypse
apokrif.a apocryphal
apokromat.a (opt.) apochromatic
apolog.o apologue, moral fable
apologi.ar {tr} to defend or justify (in speech or writing)
apologi.o justification, apologia, defence
aponevros.o (anat.) aponeurosis
apoplexi.o (patol.) apoplexy
aces.o di apoplexi.o apoplectic attack
apospori.o (bot.) apospory
apostat.a (rel.) apostate (adj.)
apostat.o (rel.) apostate (n.)
apostat.es.o apostasy
aposteriori.e a posteriori (adv.)
aposteriori.al.a a posteriori (adj.)
apostil.o apostil, annotation, marginal note; recommendatory note (to back a petition)
apostol.o (rel.) apostle
apostrof.o apostrophe (gram., rhetoric)
apotek.o chemist's shop, pharmacy, (US) drugstore (medical)
apotem.o (geom.) apothem
apoteos.o apotheosis, deification, glorification
apozicion.o (gram.) apposition (gram.)
apr.o (mamif.) wild boar
apreci.ar {tr} to appreciate (be aware of the good qualities in, realise the importance of)
aprentis.o [pri] apprentice
apret.ar {tr} (tekn.) to dress (leather, calico, fabric, paper etc.)
april.o April
apriori.e a priori (adv.)
apriori.al.a a priori (adj.)
aprob.ar {tr} to approve of, give approbation to
aproch.o (fortif.) sap (trench or works made by besiegers), (-i) approaches
aproxim.ar {tr} to estimate, evaluate approximately
apsid.o apse, apsis (arch., astron.)
apt.a [ad, por] apt, suitable, fit (for), good (for), appropriate
apud {prep.} next to, beside
apud.a [ad] adjacent
apud.e adjacently
apud.poz.ar to juxtapose
Apuli.a (lando) Apulia
apunt.ar {tr} [ulo, ad] to point (camera, gun, telescope, etc.), take aim with
apunt.il.o (tekn.) sight (of a gun)
apus.o (ucelo) swift (bird)
aqu.o (subs.) water
aqu.oz.a aqueous
rej.al.a aqu.o (kem.) aqua regia
aqu.o-espruv.a waterproof
aqu.o-fal.o waterfall
aqu.o-kont.il.o water meter
aqu.o-pent.o watershed
aqu.o-spric.o jet of water
aquafort.o (kem.) nitric acid, aqua fortis
aquafort.aj.o (arto) (copper) etching (made using aqua fortis) ?
aquamarin.o (min.) aquamarine (mineral)
aquarel.o (arto) watercolour, (US) watercolor (painting)
aquarel-pikt.ar to paint in watercolour
aquari.o (aparato) aquarium
aquatint.o (arto) aquatint (print)
aquedukt.o (tekn.) aqueduct
aquilegi.o (pl.) columbine, aquilegia
aquilon.o north wind (likened to an eagle: litt., poet.)
aquir.ar {tr} [per, po] to acquire, get, gain, win (through one's own effort), contract (a habit, a disease), incur (dislike, hatred)
aquir.aj.o acquisition (thing acquired)
Aquitan.o native of Aquitaine
Aquitani.a (lando) Aquitaine
-ar (gram.) (present infinitive ending)
ar.o (mez.) are (measure of area)
-ar- {suf.} (suffix denoting a collection, group or set of objects or beings)
Arab.a Arab (adj.), Arabic, Arabian
Arab.o Arab (n.)
arabesk.o (arto) arabesque
Arabi.a (lando) Arabia
arach.ar {tr} [de, ek, ulo de ulu] to pull out, drag out, tear out, grub up (roots), wrest (also fig.)
Aragon (lando) Aragon
arak.o (drnkj.) arrack, arak
arakid.o (pl.) peanut (plant), groundnut, monkey nut, goober
araknid.o (animalo) arachnid (mite, scorpion, spider or tick)
araknoid.o (anat.) arachnoid (membrane)
Arame.a (lando) Aram
Arame.an.a Aramaic; Aramaean, Aramean
Arame.an.o Aramaean, Aramean
arane.o spider
arane-ped.o spider leg
arane-ret.o spider-web, cobweb
aranj.ar {tr} to arrange, dispose, settle
arbalest.o (armo) crossbow, arbalest (bow), arbalist
arbitr.ar {tr} to judge or decide (as an arbitrator), arbitrate on (a disagreement)
arbitr.ant.o arbitrator; referee; umpire
arbitraj.ar {tr} [pri] to carry on arbitrage (buy and sell on the market)
arbitraj.o arbitrage
arbitri.o free-will
arbitri.al.a arbitrary, discretionary
arbitri.aj.o arbitrary act, capricious act
arbitri.e at will, ad libitum, ad-lib
segun la arbitri.o di at the discretion (or will) of
arbor.o (bot.) tree; axletree, shaft (revolving rod)
ax-arbor.o axletree, shaft (revolving rod)
arbor.al.a arboreal
arbor.atr.a arborescent
dorn-arbor.o thorn-tree
eben-arbor.o ebony tree
transmis-arbor.o transmission shaft
arbor.oz.a wooded (containing trees)
arbor.o genealogi.al.a genealogical tree
arbor.o-ran.o (animalo) tree frog
arbust.o (bot.) shrub, small bush
sub-arbust.o underbrush
arbust.ar.o thicket
arbut.o (frukto) arbutus berry
arbut.ier.o (arb.) (European) arbutus, strawberry-tree
arch.o (biblo) (Noah's) ark (biblical)
arch.o di kontrat.o (biblo) Ark of the Covenant
Arden.i (lando) the Ardennes (plateau)
ardez.o (subs.) slate (material)
ardez.a tabel.o slate (for writing)
ardez-kovr.ar to cover or roof with slate
ardez-min.ey.o slate quarry
ardor.ar {ntr} [pri] to be aglow, glowing hot, fiery; (of passion, zeal) be ardent, be fervent (of animals) be in heat, rut
ardor.o glowing heat; ardour, (US) ardor; rut
ardu.a rugged; (of mountains, etc.) arduous, hard
are.o area, extent of surface, surface area
arek.o (pl.) areca nut, betel nut
arek.ier.o (arb.) areca (palm), betel palm
aren.o arena, ring (for games etc.)
areol.o areola (anat., med.)
areometr.o (instr.) araemometer, areometer, hydrometer
areometri.o (cienco) araeometry, areometry
areopag.o (antiq.) Areopagus (also fig.)
areopag.an.o Areopagite
arest.ar {tr} (judic.) to arrest (someone), put under arrest
argal.o (ucelo) marabou (stork)
argan.o sheers, shears, sheerlegs, gin (hoisting apparatus)
argil.o clay, argil, potter's earth
Argolid.o (lando) Argolis
argon.o (elem.) argon
argonaut.o Argonaut; argonaut, paper nautilus
Argovi.a (lando) Aargau
argument.ar {ntr} [pri] to argue (a case), try to prove something
ari.o (muz.) tune, air
-ari- {suf.} (suffix indicating the object of an action, the recipient of an action, or one upon whom a right, especially legal, is conferred)
arid.a arid, dry and barren
Ariet.o (astron.) Aries
ariet.o battering ram
ariet.o hidraulik.al.a (aparato) hydraulic ram
aril.o (bot.) aril
arist.o arris, edge (line where two faces or planes meet); ridge (of nose, mountain etc.); awn, beard (of cereal)
aristokrat.a aristocratic
aristokrat.o aristocrat
aristokrat.ar.o aristocracy (collectively)
aristokrat.es.o aristocracy (quality)
aristokrat.ism.o aristocracy (system)
aristoloki.o (pl.) plant of genus Aristolochia, birthwort
Aristotel.es Aristotle
Aristotel.ism.o Aristotelianism
aritmetik.o arithmetic
aritmograf.o (aparato) arithmometer, (mechanical) calculating machine
aritmologi.o theory of numbers
aritmomanci.ar {ntr} to practise divination by numbers
aritmomanci.o divination by numbers
ariv.ar {ntr} [an] to arrive (at a destination, at a certain place)
arjent.o silver
arjent.a silver (adj.: of silver)
arjent.e.a argentine, silvery (silver-coloured)
arjent.oz.a argentiferous
arjentan.o (subs.) alloy of copper, zinc and nickel
Arjentini.a (lando) Argentina, the Argentine
Arjentini.an.a Argentine, Argentinian (adj.)
Arjentini.an.o Argentine, Argentinian (person)
ark.o arch (archit.); arc (geom., elec.)
apog-ark.o flying buttress
ark-apog.ar to buttress
ark-arm.o bow (weapon)
ark-lamp.o arc lamp
arm-ark.o bow (weapon)
pluv-ark.o rainbow
sel-ark.o saddle bow
triumf-ark.o triumphal arch
ark.et.o bridge (of a violin)
Ark.er.o (astron.) Sagittarius, the Archer
arkabuz.o (armo) arquebus, harquebus
arkad.o (arkit.) arcade
Arkadi.a (lando) Arcadia
Arkadi.an.o Arcadian (native of Arcadia)
arkaik.a archaic, antiquated
arkaism.o archaism (expression), antiquated form of speech
arkan.a arcane
arkan.o arcanum
arkegoni.o (bot.) archegonium
arkeolog.o archaeologist, (US) archeologist
arkeologi.o (cienco) archaeology, (US) archeology
arkespor.o (bot.) archesporium
arki- {pref.} (prefix used especially in titles: of eminent degree, chief)
arki-anjel.o archangel
arki-episkop.o archbishop
arkimandrit.o archimandrite
Arkimed.es Archimedes
arkipelag.o (geog.) archipelago
arkiplasm.o (biol.) archiplasm
arkitekt.o architect
arkitektur.o (arto) architecture
arkitrav.o (arkit.) architrave
arkiv.o archive, record(s)
arkivolt.o (arkit.) archivolt
arkont.o archon (hist.)
arktik.a (geog.) Arctic
arlekin.o harlequin
arlekin-vest.o harlequin dress; (fig.) patch-work, medley
arm.o weapon, arm
arm.ey.o armoury
arm.iz.ar to arm
arm.o-hak.il.o battleaxe
arm-ark.o (armo) bow (weapon)
arm-drash.il.o (armo) flail (weapon)
paf-arm.o firearm
armadil.o (mamif.) armadillo
armator.o shipowner
armatur.o armature (elec.); iron stays or braces (to strengthen masonry, etc.)
beton.o armatur.iz.it.a reinforced concrete
kabl-armatur.o wire covering of a cable
arme.o (milit.) army, armed force (army, navy, air force)
aer-arme.o air force
mar-arme.o navy
arme-korp.o army corps
Armeni.a (lando) Armenia
Armeni.an.a Armenian (adj.)
Armeni.an.o Armenian (person)
armistic.o truce, armistice
armor.o (moblo) cupboard
armor.et.o cabinet (small cupboard)
plad-armor.o dish closet, crockery cupboard
vest-armor.o wardrobe
armoraci.o (pl.) horseradish
arnik.o arnica (plant; medicine)
arog.ar {tr} [ulo, a su] to arrogate, claim (for oneself) without justification, make undue claim for
arog.ant.a arrogant
arog.em.a arrogant
arog.em.es.o arrogance
arom.o aroma
aromat.o (subs.) seasoning (herb or spice), aromatic substance of vegetable origin
arorut.o arrowroot (flour)
aroz.ar {tr} [per ulo] to wet (with any liquid), water
aroz.eg.ar {tr} to drench, soak
aroz.et.ar {tr} to moisten, dampen
aroz.il.o (aparato) watering can
arpej.ar {ntr} (muz.) to play arpeggios
arpej.o arpeggio
arsen.o (elem.) arsenic (element)
arsenal.o (milit.) arsenal (for weapons)
art.o (arto) art (practical skill or its application, guided by principles)
art.al.a artistic (relating to arts)
art.al.es.o artistic quality or character
art.em.a artistic (of a person)
art.i bel.a (the) fine arts
art.i soci.all.a social accomplishments
artemizi.o (pl.) artemisia (mugwort, sagebrush, southerwood, etc.)
arteri.o (anat.) artery
arteri.al.a arterial
arteri.et.o (anat.) arteriole
arteriit.o (morbo) arteritis
arteriotomi.o (kir.) arteriotomy
artez.a (tekn.) artesian
artez.a pute.o (tekn.) artesian well
artichok.o (pl.) artichoke, globe artichoke, French artichoke
artific.o artifice (artful or ingenious expedient)
artific.ach.o cunning trick
artific.al.a artificial
artific.oz.a artful, cunning
artik.o joint, articulation (anat., tech.)
[bul-artik.o (obs.) > artrodio]
artikl.o article (newspaper, etc; grammar)
defin.it.a artikl.o (gram.) definite article
artikul.ar {tr} to articulate, speak (words, syllables, etc.) clearly
artileri.o (milit.) artillery (troops)
artiodaktil.o (mamif.) artiodactyl
artizan.o artisan, mechanic
artokarp.o (arb.) artocarpus (breadfruit tree, jack tree, etc.)
artokarp.o-frukt.o (frukto) breadfruit; breadnut (fruit)
artr.o (anat.) part or segment of a limb or body, articulation (segment)
artrit.o (morbo) arthritis
artrit.ik.o arthritis sufferer
artrodi.o (anat.) arthrodia
artropod.o arthropod
aruf.ar {tr} to ruffle (up), turn back (feathers, hair)
karez.ar kat.o aruf.e to stroke a cat the wrong way
arum.o (pl.) arum, cuckoopint, lords-and-ladies, wake-robin
aruspic.o haruspex, aruspex
Arverni.a (lando) Auvergne
Aryan.a Aryan (adj.: race, language), ~Indo-European
Aryan.o Aryan (person)
-as (ending of a verb in the present tense)
as.o (lud.) ace (cards, dice)
kordi.o-as.o ace of hearts
asafetid.o asafoetida, asafetida (resin)
asalt.ar {tr} (milit.) to assault (a fortified place), storm, charge (the enemy)
asalt.ant.o assailant
asalt.ar quik l'obstaklo (fig.) to take the bull by the horns
ek-asalt.ar to make a sally, sortie
ne.asalt.ebl.a unassailable, impregnable
asasin.ar {tr} to assassinate (kill with intent and by ambush or surprise)
asbest.o (min.) asbestos
asekur.ar {tr} [kontre] (pek.) to insure, underwrite (against loss)
asekur.o-akt.o insurance (policy) document
asekur.o-tax.o (insurance) premium
asekur.ist.o insurer, underwriter
asekur.it.o (the) insured
asekur-akt.o insurance policy
asel.o (animalo) woodlouse
asembl.ar {tr} to assemble, bring together (people, materials, etc.)
asent.ar {tr} to give assent to, agree (to), acquiesce in
asept.a (medic.) aseptic
asert.ar {tr} to assert (make an assertion, state as a fact), claim (as a fact)
asert.it.a asserted, claimed, so-called
asesor.o assistant judge or magistrate
asfalt.o (subs.) asphalt
asfalt.iz.ar to asphalt
asfixi.ar {tr} to asphyxiate
asfodel.o (pl.) asphodel
asidu.a regular, constant (in attendance or work)
asiej.ar {tr} (milit.) to besiege, beleaguer, lay siege to
asign.ar {tr} [ad] to assign, allot, set apart (a sum), fix, appoint (a day, place, rank); (fig., legal) summons, cite, subpoena
asign.o-letr.o (judic.) subpoena, writ, summons
asimil.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to assimilate (physiol. & fig.)
asimptot.o (geom.) asymptote, asymptotic line
Asiri.a (lando) Assyria
Asiri.an.o Assyrian (person)
asist.ar {tr} [ulo] to attend (be present at)
asist.o presence, attendance
asist.ant.aro audience, congregation
askarid.o (animalo) ascarid
asket.o ascetic (n.)
asket.ism.o asceticism (doctrine)
asklepiad.o asclepiad (plant: swallow-wort; type of verse)
askolt.ar {tr} to listen to, hearken to, give ear to
asn.o (mamif.) donkey, ass
asn.ach.o stupid ass
asn.in.o (mamif.) she-ass
asn.ul.o (mamif.) jackass
asoci.ar {tr} [ad] to make (someone) one's associate (in any matter), make (someone) participate or share in something
asoci.em.a sociable
asoci.it.o associate, fellow
asom.ar {tr} to bludgeon, fell (with a blow), beat senseless
asonanc.ar {ntr} [kun] to be assonant
asonanc.ant.a assonant
asonanc.o assonance
asort.ar {tr} [kun] to sort, assort, match (things alike, or somewhat alike, or that match or suit one another)
asort.aj.o assortment
asort.ur.o set (group of things that match)
asparag.o (pl.) asparagus
asparagin.o (biokem.) asparagine
aspartam.o (kem.) aspartame
aspekt.ar {ntr} to look (like), appear (have an appearance)
aspekt.ar felic.a to look happy
aspekt.ar quale fol.o to look like a fool
aspekt.o aspect, look, sight
asper.a rough (of a surface), uneven
aspers.ar {tr} [per] to sprinkle (with a liquid), spray lightly
asperul.o (pl.) plant of genus Asperula (such as woodruff and squinancy-wort)
asperul.o odor.oz.a (pl.) (sweet) woodruff
aspik.o (animalo) asp (snake)
aspikjele.o aspic (jelly with meat or fish), ~brawn
aspir.ar {tr} [per, ad] (biol.) to inhale, draw in (air, smoke, etc.), suck in (liquid); (ling.) aspirate; (fig.) long for, aspire to
aspir.aj.o aspirate (ling.)
aspirator.o (aparato) aspirator
aspirin.o (medkm.) aspirin
astat.o (elem.) astatine
astatik.a (fizk.) astatic (magnetism)
aster.o (pl.) aster
aster.o Chini.an.a (pl.) China aster
asteri.o (animalo) starfish, asterid, asteridian
asterisk.o asterisk
asterism.o (fizk.) asterism (star-like optical phenomenon)
asteroid.o (astron.) asteroid
astigmat.a astigmatic
astigmat.es.o astigmatism
astm.o (morbo) asthma
astm.ik.a asthmatic (adj.)
aston.ar {tr} to astonish, amaze
aston.eg.ar to astound
aston.es.ar to be amazed
astr.o heavenly body (star, planet, etc.)
astr.o.fizik.o astrophysics
astragal.o ankle bone, talus (bone), astragalus (bone); astragal (archit.)
astrakan.o astrakhan (pelt, fur)
astrikt.ar {tr} to have an astringent effect on
astrikt.iv.a astringent
astroid.o (matem.) astroid
astrolab.o astrolabe
astrolog.o astrologer
astrologi.o (doktrino) astrology
astronaut.o astronaut
astronautik.o astronautics
astronom.o astronomer
astronomi.o (cienco) astronomy
Asturi.a (lando) Asturias
Asturi.an.o Asturian
asum.ar {tr} to assume, take on oneself (a responsibility), undertake (a duty)
Asuncion.o (rel.) Assumption (of the Virgin Mary)
-at- (suffix for the present passive participle of a verb)
atach.ar {tr} to attach
atak.ar {tr} [per, ye] to attack
atak.em.a aggressive
atak.o attack (also med.)
kontre-atak.o counter-attack
ataraxi.o (filoz.) ataraxia, ataraxy
atashe.o attaché
atavism.o atavism
ataxi.o (patol.) ataxia, ataxy
ateism.o atheism
ateist.o atheist (n.)
atelier.o studio (artist's), workshop (artisan's)
atenc.ar {tr} to pay attention to; apply the mind to, heed
atenc.o attention, heed
atenc.em.a attentive, mindful
atenc.ez pay attention, look out
atene.o athenaeum, (US) atheneum (temple; literary institution)
atent.ar {tr} (judic.) to make a criminal attempt or assault on (someone or something)
atent.o attempt (to commit an offence or crime); assault (unlawful attempt)
atent.o kontre la majest.o lese-majesty, leze-majesty, lese-majesté
atent.o kontre la pudor.o indecent assault
atent.ar la viv.o di ulu to make an attempt on someone's life
atent.ar la honor.o di ulu to assail someone's honour
atenu.ar {tr} to attenuate
atest.ar {tr} [ulo, pri ulo, ulu] to bear witness to, attest to, give proof of
atest.o attestation, testimony, deposition, certification
atest.ur.o certificate, voucher
atik.a Attic
atik.o (arkit.) attic
ating.ar {tr} to reach, attain
ne-ating.ebl.a beyond reach
atip.a (biol.) atypical
atitud.o attitude (mental)
atlant.o (arkit.) telamon, atlas (archit.), (-i) atlantes
Atlantik.a (mar.) Atlantic (adj.)
Atlantik.o (mar.) Atlantic (ocean)
trans-atlantik.a transatlantic
atlas.o atlas (geog.; anat.)
atlet.o athlete
atlet.ism.o athleticism (devotion to athletics)
atlet-exerc.ad.o athletics (the activity)
atmosfer.o (meteor.) atmosphere
atol.o (geog.) atoll
atom.o (fizk.) atom
atom.al.a pez.o atomic weight
atom.ism.o atomism (theory)
atom.ist.o atomist
atoni.o (medic.) atony (med.)
-atr- {suf.} (of the nature of, or having nearly the same appearance, qualities or characteristics; suffix used ordinarily with non-verbal roots)
atrakt.ar {tr} to attract (also fig.), draw
atrakt.iv.a attractive
atrap.ar {tr} to trick, take in, hoax
atrap.o hoax, trick
atrap.it.a da fripon.o taken in by a rogue
atribu.ar {tr} [ad] to bestow, assign, vest, allocate, invest with (something as due and appropriate)
atribut.o attribute (grammar; logic), attributive (n.)
atric.ar {ntr} (teol.) to feel attrition (theol.), have defective or imperfect sorrow for one's sin
atric.o attrition (theol.)
atrium.o (arkit.) atrium
atrofi.ar {tr} (medic.) to atrophy (cause to atrophy)
atrofi.es.ar to atrophy (intr.), waste away
atrofi.o atrophy
atropin.o (kem.) atropine, atropin
atun.o (fisho) tuna, tunny
aturd.ar {tr} to stun
aud.ar {tr} to hear (receive sensations by the ear)
aud.al.a auditory, auditive
per aud.o by hearsay
audac.ar {tr} to dare, be so bold as
audac.o audacity, daring (n.)
audac.eg.o rashness, temerity
audac.ig.ar to embolden
audac.oz.a daring (adj.), bold, audacious, intrepid
audienc.o hearing, audience (granted by a person in authority)
audiometr.o (aparato) audiometer
audion.o (elek.) audion
auditor.o (title of a) junior court official, court assessor
Augias-stabl.o (mitol.) Augean stable
augment.ar {tr/ntr} [per] to increase, augment, make larger or more numerous; raise (rents, prices, wages, etc.)
augment.o increase, augmentation; augment (gram.)
augment.iv.a augmentative
augur.ar {tr} [de ulo] to augur (foretell from signs)
augur.ist.o augur, soothsayer
august.a august, venerable, imposing, majestic
aul.o hall (as in a college, university, etc.), great hall, aula
Aulid.o Aulis
aureol.o halo (as around the head of a saint or angel), aureola, aureole
aurikul.o (anat.) auricle, atrium (anat.)
auror.o dawn, aurora
auror.o pol.al.a aurora borealis, northern lights; aurora australis, southern lights
auskult.ar {tr} (medic.) to auscultate
auspici.o omen, auspice
auster.a strict or severe with oneself, self-disciplined, ~austere, ~rigid
austr.o (meteor.) south wind, austral wind (poet.)
austr.al.a (meteor.) austral, southern
austr.al.a latitud.o southern latitude
Australazi.a (lando) Australasia
Australi.a (lando) Australia
Australi.an.a Australian (adj.)
Australi.an.o Australian (n.)
Austri.a (lando) Austria
Austri.an.a Austrian (adj.)
Austri.an.o Austrian (n.)
autark.a autarkic, autarkical
autark.es.o autarky
autentik.a authentic, genuine
autism.o (psik.) autism
auto- {pref.} auto-, self- (in scientific & technical words)
autobiografi.o autobiography
autobus.o (veturo) bus (vehicle)
«autodafe» (hist.) auto-da-fé
autodidakt.a self-taught (of a person), autodidactic
autodidakt.o autodidact, self-taught person
autogam.a (biol.) autogamous, autogamic
autogam.es.o autogamy
autogir.o (veturo) autogyro, autogiro, gyroplane
autograf.a autographic (written with one's own hand), autograph (adj.)
autograf.o autograph (writing in author's hand, original signature or writing)
autoklav.o autoclave
autokrat.o autocrat
autokrat.es.o autocracy (quality)
autokrat.ism.o autocracy (regime)
autoliz.o (biol.) autolysis
automat.a automatic, self-acting
automat.o (aparato) automaton
automobil.o (veturo) motor-car, automobile
autonom.a (polit.) autonomous, self-governing, independent
autopsi.ar {tr} (medic.) to hold an autopsy on
autopsi.o autopsy, autopsia, post-mortem (examination)
autor.o author; (fig.) creator, originator
autor-yur.o (author's) copyright
autoritat.o authority, legal or rightful power (also fig.)
autoritat.oz.a authoritative
autotip.ar {tr} to autotype
autotip.ur.o autotype, halftone etching
autotomi.o (zool.) autotomy
autun.o autumn, (US) fall (season)
autun.al.a autumnal
auxiliar.a auxiliary
av.o grandparent
av.in.o grandmother
av.ul.o grandfather
pre-av.o great grandparent; forefather
aval.o assurance of payment, surety (signed assurance)
aval.iz.ar to guarantee (payment of) (a bill, invoice, promissory note) by endorsement
avalanch.ar {ntr} to fall as an avalanche
avalanch.o avalanche
avan {prep.} in front of, ahead of, before (in space)
avan.a forward, advance, front (adj.)
avan.e in front
avan.o front (n.)
avan.aj.o forepart, front part; (fig.) forequarters (as of a horse)
avan.braki.o forearm
avan.chambr.o anteroom, antechamber
avan.guard.o vanguard
avan.haven.o outer harbour, (US) outer harbor
avan.hold.o forward hold (of a ship)
avan.ir.ar {ntr} to advance, go forward
avan.posten.o outpost (mil.)
avan.urb.o suburb
avan.vir.o front man; (mil.) chief of file
Avan-Azi.a (lando) Asia Minor
avanc.ar {tr/ntr} to advance (in space or time), go forward, move forward (a hand, a foot, an army, departure, etc.)
avantaj.o advantage
avantaj.oz.a advantageous
des.avantaj.o disadvantage
avantal.o apron (garment or mech.); pinafore
avar.a [pri] miserly, greedy, avaricious
avar.es.o avarice
avari.ar {tr} to damage (in conveying goods, the ship, vehicle, train, aircraft or goods carried)
avari.o damage, loss (while conveying goods), average (maritime loss)
avelan.o hazelnut, cobnut, filbert
avelan.ier.o (arb.) hazel, cob (tree)
avelan.e.a hazel (in colour)
aven.o (pl.) oats, oat
aven-gruel.o porridge
aventur.ar {ntr} to go on adventures, seek adventures
aventur.o adventure
aventur.em.a adventurous
avenu.o avenue (tree-lined approach road)
averaj.o average
avers.o front (of a coin, medal, cloth, etc.), obverse; odd(-numbered) page
avert.ar {tr} [pri ulo] to give notice to, apprise (of a future event or possibility), ~warn
aviac.ar {ntr} to practise aviation, fly (of a person)
aviac.ad.o aviation
aviac.il.o flying machine (heavier than air)
avid.a [ad, de] avid, eager (for), craving, greedy
venj-avid.a vindictive
avion.o (veturo) aeroplane
avionik.o (cienco) avionics
aviz.ar {tr} [pri ulo] to give notice to, notify, apprise, advise (give information of a practical nature, such as opening hours, an order or prohibition)
aviz.o notification, notice
avocet.o (ucelo) avocet
avokad.o (frukto) avocado
«avoué» "avoué" (a type of judicial official in France)
ax.o axis; axle
ax.al.a axial
ax-arbor.o (mek.) horizontal shaft
rot-ax.o (mek.) axle-tree
rotac-ax.o (mek.) axis of rotation
axel.o armpit, axilla (anat.); axil, axilla (bot.)
axiom.o axiom
axiom.al.a axiomatic
axoid.o (anat.) axis (second vertebra of the neck)
axolotl.o (rept.) axolotl
axon.o (biol.) axon
aye [!] {interj.} ow!, ouch!
azale.o (pl.) azalea
Azerbaijan (lando) Azerbaijan
Azi.a (lando) Asia
Azi.an.a Asian, Asiatic (adj.)
Azi.an.o Asian, Asiatic (person)
azil.o refuge (place for poor, sick or helpless); (fig.: any place of retreat or security), asylum, sanctuary, shelter
azim.a (koquo) unleavened, azymous
azim.o azyme, azym
azim.a pan.o unleavened bread
azimut.o (astron.) azimuth
azot.o (elem.) nitrogen, azote
azur.o azure, sky blue (colour); smalt (pigment)
azur.e.a (koloro) azure(-coloured), sky-blue
b (muz.) te, ti (seventh note of musical scale)
ba [!] {interj.} bah!, pshaw!
«baba» baba (small cake of leavened dough)
«Babel» Babel (lit. & fig.)
«Babel»-turm.o tower of Babel
babil.ar {ntr} [kun ulu, pri ulo] to gossip, tattle, prate, babble, prattle, chatter (also as of a magpie)
babil.ach.ar to blather, blether
babil.ad.o tittle-tattle, gossip, idle talk
babil.em.o chatter-box
babirus.o (mamif.) babirusa, babiroussa, babirussa
babuch.o (vesto) heelless slipper, mule, babouche, babuche, baboosh
babuin.o (mamif.) baboon
bacheler.o [pri] bachelor (of a university)
bacheler.es.o bachelorship, degree of bachelor
bacil.o (biol.) bacillus
Badeni.a (lando) Baden (duchy)
Badeni.an.o native of Baden
badern.o (nav.) paunch (nautical), chafing mat (to protect equipment or cargo against chafing)
bagaj.o luggage, baggage
bagaj.uy.o boot (of a motor-car), (US) trunk (of an automobile)
manu-bagaj.o hand luggage
port.ist.o di bagaj.i (baggage) porter
bagatel.o bauble, trifle, bagatelle
bagn.o (judic.) convict prison, labour camp (prison)
Baham.a (lando) (the) Bahamas
bak.ar {tr} [en] (koquo) to bake
Bak.o (mitol.) Bacchus
Bak.an.o follower of Bacchus
Bak.al.a Bacchian, Bacchic
bakanal.o bacchanalia, bacchanals; (fig.) drunken feast or revelry
bakelit.o (subs.) bakelite, Bakelite
bakteri.o (biol.) bacterium
bakteri.ocid.iv.o bactericide
bakteriolog.o bacteriologist
bakteriologi.o (cienco) bacteriology
Baktri.a (lando) Bactria
Baktri.an.o Bactrian (person)
bal.o (danso) ball (dance)
mask-bal.o masked ball
travesti-bal.o fancy-dress ball
balad.o ballade, ballad
balalaik.o (muzin.) balalaika
balanc.o (instr.) balance (weighing instrument), scales, scale
balanc.o Rom.an.a steelyard
tord.o-balanc.o torsion-balance
Balanc.o (astron.) Libra
balancier.o (mek.) balance-wheel, flywheel; gimbals (of a compass, etc.)
balas-rubin.o (min.) balas, balas ruby
balast.o ballast (ship, railway)
balast.ey.o ballast space
balay.ar {tr} [ulo, ad] to sweep
balay.aj.i sweepings
balay.il.o broom (for sweeping)
balay.il.et.o brush
balbut.ar {tr/ntr} to gabble (speak inarticulately), speak hesitantly and indistinctly, hum and haw
bald.e {adv.} soon, shortly
bald.a soon to happen, impending, imminent
tam bald.e kam as soon as
baldakin.o canopy (supported by columns, of a throne, altar, pulpit, bed, etc.), baldachin (canopy), baldaquin, tester (canopy)
baldri.o baldric, baldrick, shoulder belt (for a sword, etc.)
Balear.i (lando) Balearics, Balearic islands
balen.o (mamif.) baleen whale, whalebone whale
balet.o ballet
balif.o bailiff (hist.: judicial officer acting for the king; title in some countries of a judicial or administrative officer)
balis.o (nav.) (navigational) beacon, marker buoy; signal-pole (on railway or towpath)
balis.et.o range pole, ranging rod (for surveying)
balist.o ballista (ancient military catapult)
balistik.o (cienco) ballistics
balkon.o balcony; stern gallery (of a ship)
baln.ar {tr/ntr} to bathe, bath
baln.ey.o bathing place
baln.o-chambr.o bathroom
baln.uy.o bath (receptacle)
maria-baln.o (kem.) water-bath
balon.o (lud.) ball (hollow, air-filled); balloon
balon.eg.o large balloon (as for carrying people)
balon.et.o (lud.) small ball (as for tennis, etc.)
balot.ar {tr} [ulu] to vote in a second ballot (between two candidates whose votes were greatest in the first ballot, but neither having an absolute majority)
balote.ar {ntr} [pro] to quiver, tremble, shake, wobble (of something elastic or viscous, like gelatine)
Baltik.a (lando) Baltic (adj.)
Baltik.o (mar.) Baltic (sea)
balustr.o (arkit.) baluster
balustrad.o (arkit.) balustrade, railing
balzam.o balsam (fragrant resin used medicinally); (fig.) balm, consolation
balzam.o di Gilead balm of Gilead
balzam.ier.o balm, balsam (tree)
balzamin.o (pl.) garden balsam
bambu.o (pl.) bamboo
banan.o (frukto) banana (fruit)
banan.ier.o (pl.) banana (plant), banana tree
band.o [de] company (of people), band (group acting together); shoal (of fish)
band.ach.o gang, clique
bandaj.o bandage; truss; tyre, (US) tire
bandaj.iz.ar to bandage; apply a truss; put a tyre on
bande.ar {ntr} (nav.) to (have a) list (of a ship), be lopsided (lean to one side)
banderol.o pennon, pennant, streamer, banderol, banderole
bandit.o bandit
bandit.ism.o banditry, banditism
bandolier.o bandoleer, bandolier
baner.o banner (cloth badge, device or flag carried by hanging it horizontally, as used by societies and orders)
Bangladesh (lando) Bangladesh
bank.o bank (financial)
bank.o-biliet.o banknote
bank.ist.o banker
bank.o di diskont.o discount house (fin.)
bank.o di komerc.o merchant bank
emis.o-bank.o bank of issue
bankrot.ar {ntr} to become bankrupt
bankrot.ig.ar to bankrupt (tr.), cause bankruptcy to
bankrot.o bankruptcy
banyan.o (arb.) banyan (tree)
baobab.o (arb.) baobab (tree), monkey-bread tree
bapt.ar {tr} (rel.) to baptise
bapt.ey.o baptistry
bapt.o-fili.o godchild
bapt.o-matr.o godmother
bapt.o-nom.o Christian name
bapt.o-patr.o godfather
bar.ar {tr} to bar, stop up (a way, a route, a door, etc.)
bar.il.o barrier (in general)
bar.o-flux.o (geog.) bore (in a river), eagre, eger
bar.o-stang.o bar (of wood or metal, as for doors, windows)
barak.o shed, hut; temporary wooden building; booth, (covered) stall
barakan.o (stofo) barracan, baracan (fabric)
barakt.ar {ntr} [kontre] to strive to get away, struggle (against), writhe
baratri.o barratry, barretry (maritime fraud)
barb.o (anat.) beard (hair on the chin, lips and cheeks of a man or an animal)
barb.ist.o barber
barb.oz.a bearded
labi.o-barb.o moustache, (US) mustache
lanug.o-barb.o down (on the face)
menton.o-barb.o chin-beard
sen-barb.a beardless
vang.o-barb.o whiskers
Barbados (lando) Barbados
barbakan.o (arkit.) escape hole (in a retaining wall for water), cross-drain, loophole (castle wall)
barbar.a barbarian (adj.), barbaric, uncivilised
barbar.o barbarian (n.)
barbar.aj.o barbarism (form of speech)
barbar.atr.a similar to barbarians
barbar.es.o barbarism (state)
barbel.o (fisho) barbel
barbiturat.o (kem.) barbiturate
barbot.ar {ntr} to dabble, paddle, splash about (in water or mud)
barbuli.ar {ntr} to speak too fast and therefore unclearly, splutter, sputter
bard.o bard (poet)
bardan.o (pl.) burdock
barej.o (stofo) barege, barège (fabric)
barej.o silk.a (stofo) grenadine (fabric)
barel.o cask, barrel (wooden container made of staves)
barel.o de bir.o barrel of beer
barel.eg.o hogshead, tun
barel.et.o keg (wooden)
barel.if.ar to cooper
bari.o (elem.) barium
baricentr.o (mek.) centre (US: center) of gravity, barycentre
barikad.o barricade
inkluz.ar su per barikad.o to barricade oneself
barikad.e kloz.ar to barricade (an area)
barit.o (kem.) baryta
bariton.o baritone (person, voice)
bark.o (batelo) small boat (without a mast), wherry, punt, skiff
barkarol.o (muz.) barcarole, barcarolle (song)
barkas.o (batelo) longboat; launch (of a man-of-war)
barograf.o barograph
[barok.a (obs.) > bizara]
barometr.o barometer
baron.o baron; baroness
baron.ar.o baronage (collectively)
baron.es.o barony (rank)
baron.i.o barony (domain)
baron.in.o baroness
baron.ul.o baron
baroskop.o baroscope
barsh.o (fisho) bass (European fish)
bart.o (zool.) whalebone, baleen
bas.a low (opposite of high: in dimension, sound or pressure)
bas.ig.ar to make low, shorten the height of
bas.ig.ist.o (financ.) bear (operator)
bas.o (muz.) bass
bas-German.a low German (dialect)
bas-part.o lower part; (mus.) bass part
bas-rang.a lowly, humble
bas-relief.o bas-relief
bas-voc.o bass (voice)
basament.o (arkit.) base of a building (lower visible part, resting on the foundations)
basen.o basin (deep and wide pan; catchment area of a river; of a dock or waterworks; geol.: valley, hollow)
baln.o-basen.o wash-basin
fish-basen.o fish-pond
pulver-basen.o pan (of a flint-lock)
bask.o (vesto) tail, flap, skirt (of a garment)
bask.o-rob.o (vesto) basquine
baskul.ar {ntr} to seesaw, rock to and fro, sway up and down
baskul.il.o see-saw; swing (for play); rocker (of a chair)
lev-pont.o kun baskul.il.o bascule bridge, draw-bridge with plyer
baskul-chariot.o dump-cart; tumbrel (cart), tumbril (cart)
baskul-stul.o rocking-chair
bason.o (muzin.) bassoon
basot.o basset (hound)
bast.o (bot.) bast, bass (inner fibrous bark), phloem
bastard.a bastard (adj.), illegitimate
bastard.o bastard (person born out of wedlock)
basting.o (nav.) quarter-netting, waist-cloths
basting.iz.ar to rig the boarding-nettings
bastion.o (fortif.) bastion
baston.o stick, staff; cudgel; cue; pole
baston.et.o baton
biliard-baston.o billiard cue
espad.o-baston.o sword-stick
pesk.o-baston.o fishing rod
tambur-baston.o drumstick (mus.)
baston-bat.ad.o bastinado, bastinade, beating with a stick
bat.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to beat, strike repeatedly
bat.ar per l'al.i to beat the wings
bat.ar per verg.o to beat with a rod
bat.il.o beater (instrument)
puls.o-bat.o beat of the pulse
batali.ar {ntr} (milit.) to (give) battle
batali.agr.o battleground
batali.o battle (between armies)
batalion.o (milit.) battalion
batel.o (nav.) boat (launch, barge, lighter, etc.)
batel.ed.o boatful
batel.et.o small boat, skiff
drag-batel.o dredger
fish-batel.o fishing boat
rem-batel.o rowing-boat, (US) rowboat
segl.o-batel.o sailing-boat
bateri.o battery (elec.; milit.)
batik.o (arto) batik, battik (method)
batisfer.o (veturo) bathysphere
batiskaf.o (veturo) bathyscaph, bathyscaphe, bathyscape
batist.o (stofo) batiste; cambric, ~chambray
batrak.o (zool.) batrachian, anuran (n.), tailless amphibian; frog; toad
baud.o (mez.) baud
bauxit.o (min.) bauxite
bav.ar {ntr} [sur] to slobber, slaver, drool
bav.o-tuk.o bib
Bavari.a (lando) Bavaria
Bavari.an.o Bavarian (n.)
bay.o (geog.) bay (of sea)
bayader.o bayadere (Indian dancing girl)
bayonet.o (armo) bayonet
prizent.ar la bayonet.o to bring the bayonet to a charge
baz.o base (lowest part), foundation, bottom, foot; (fig.) basis, foundation, grounds; (chem.) base
baz.al.a basic
baz-line.o (matem.) base-line
sen-baz.a (matem.) baseless
ark.o-baz.o (matem.) springing (of an arch)
bazalt.o (min.) basalt (rock)
bazar.o bazaar, bazar
bazil.o (pl.) basil, sweet basil
bazilik.o (arkit.) basilica
bazilik-vein.o basilic vein
bazilisk.o basilisk (myth.; zool.)
be.ar {ntr} to open the mouth, gape (with an open mouth); (fig.) yawn, gape
beat.a blessed, blissful; (iron.) sanctimonious
beat.es.o bliss; beatitude
beatifik.ar {tr} [ulu] (rel.) to beatify (eccles.)
bechik.a (medic.) cough-relieving (such as a linctus)
bechik.o (medic.) cough remedy
bed.o bed (of plants)
flor.o-bed.o flower-bed
gazon-bed.o grass-plot
bedel.o person whose task it is to lead or follow processions (generally religious), beadle (mace-bearer)
Beduin.o Bedouin
begin.o (rel.) beguine, béguine, Beguine (member of a Christian sisterhood)
begin.o-kofi.o (vesto) beguine's bonnet or cap
begoni.o (pl.) begonia
bej.a beige
bek.o beak, bill (of a bird); (tech.) spout (of a vessel)
bek.o di ambos.o anvil beak
bek.ag.ar to peck at
bekafik.o (ucelo) garden warbler, beccafico, fig-eater
bekas.o (ucelo) woodcock
bel.a fine, beautiful, handsome, bonny
bel.aj.o beautiful object
bel.es.o beauty (quality)
bel.ig.ar to beautify, embellish
bel.in.o belle
bel.o good-looking person
bel.ul.o handsome fellow
beladon.o (pl.) belladonna, deadly nightshade
belemnit.o (fosilo) belemnite
Belg.a Belgian (adj.)
Belg.o Belgian (n.)
Belgi.a (lando) Belgium
Belize (lando) Belize
Beludj.o Baluch (person)
Beludjistan (lando) Baluchistan
belveder.o (arkit.) belvedere
bemol.o (muz.) flat (music)
bend.o band (long, narrow piece of cloth, paper, metal, etc.), strip, stripe, fillet (for the hair)
bend.o plat.a (arkit.) platband
agr.o-bend.o (arkit.) strip of field
bord.o-bend.o (arkit.) piping, welt (of cloth)
plat-bend.o (arkit.) platband
bend.o-seg.il.o (arkit.) band-saw
«benedicite» (rel.) grace (prayer before a meal)
benedik.ar {tr} (rel.) to bless, pronounce a benediction on
benediktan.o (rel.) Benedictine (monk or nun)
benefic.ar {tr} to benefit by, benefit from (something granted)
benefic.o benefice, living, benefit (proceeds)
benefic.ier.o beneficiary, holder of a benefice
Bengal (lando) Bengal
Bengal.an.o Bengali, Bengalese (n.)
benign.a kind, benign, good (to others)
Benin (lando) Benin
benk.o (moblo) bench (long seat), form (long seat), thwart (in a boat)
benzen.o (kem.) benzene
benzin.o (kem.) benzine
benzo.o benzoin, gum benzoin, gum benjamin
benzoat.o (kem.) benzoate
benzoat-acid.o (kem.) benzoic acid
benzol.o (kem.) benzol, benzole (crude form of benzene)
Beoti.a (lando) Boeotia
Beoti.an.o Boeotian (n.)
bequadr.o (muz.) natural (music)
ber.o (bot.) berry, bacca
vit-ber.o grape
sik.a vit-ber.o raisin
Berber.o Berber (n.)
Berberi.a (lando) Barbary
berberis.o (frukto) barberry, berberry (fruit)
berberis.ier.o (pl.) barberry, berberry (plant)
bered.o beret
berenjen.o (pl.) aubergine, (US) egg-plant
bergamot.o (frukto) bergamot (citrus fruit)
bergamot.ier.o (arb.) bergamot tree
bergamot-esenc.o essence of bergamot
beriberi.o (morbo) beriberi
beril.o (min.) beryl
berili.o (elem.) beryllium
berjer.o (moblo) upholstered armchair
berkeli.o (elem.) berkelium
berlin.o (veturo) berlin, berline (coach)
berlok.o trinket; charm (as worn on a bracelet)
berm.o (milit.) berm, berme (ledge of a talus, area of level ground between an earthwork and a ditch)
Bermud.i (lando) (the) Bermudas (islands)
bernakl.o (ucelo) brent goose, brent, brant (formerly bernacle or barnacle goose)
bers.ar {tr} to rock (a child)
bers.il.o cradle (for an infant, suspended or on rockers)
bers.o-kant.o lullaby, cradle song
bes (muz.) B flat
Besarabi.a (lando) Bessarabia
besti.o (animalo) beast, animal (other than man)
bestiari.o beast fighter in a Roman amphitheatre
bet.o (pl.) beet (genus: Beta)
betel.o (arb.) betel pepper
betel.aj.o pan (betel-based snack)
Betlehem Bethlehem
beton.o (subs.) concrete (building material)
betoni.o (pl.) betony (labiate plant)
betrav.o (pl.) beetroot, (US) red beet
bezig.o (lud.) bezique (card game)
bezoar.o (zool.) bezoar
bezon.ar {tr} to need, be in want of something necessary
bi- {pref.} (prefix indicating two, largely in scientific or technical terms)
bi-dent.a bidentate
bi-konkav.a biconcave
bi-konvex.a biconvex
bi-korn.a bicorn, bicorne
bi-later.a bilateral
bi-lingu.a bilingual
bi-lorn.o (aparato) binocular (n.), "(pair of) binoculars", (double) field glass
bi-lorn.et.o (aparato) opera-glasses, opera-glass
bi-metal.a bimetallic
bi-metal.ism.o bimetallism
bi-ped.a biped, bipedal
bi-plan.o (veturo) biplane
bi-punt.o colon (written)
bi-refrakt.ar (min.) to be birefracting, be birefringent
bi-sak.o (beggar's) double wallet, double pouch
bi-sek.ar (geom.) to bisect (geom.)
bi-sexu.a bisexual
bi-valv.o bivalve (mollusc)
bibl.o Bible
bibliofil.o bibliophile, bibliophil
bibliografi.o bibliography
biblioman.o bibliomaniac
bibliomani.o bibliomania
bibliotek.o library (building); book-case
plank.o di bibliotek.o book-shelf, shelf of a book-case
biceps.o (anat.) biceps
bicikl.o (veturo) bicycle
bicikl.eg.o penny-farthing (bicycle), (old) high ordinary (bicycle), (US) ordinary
bicikl.ir.ar to bicycle, go by bicycle
bidet.o (aparato) bidet
bidon.o can (for oil, etc.), oil can, petrol can, (US) gasoline can; canteen (soldier's flask)
biel.o (mek.) connecting rod (such as connects a piston to a crankshaft)
bifstek.o beefsteak
bifurk.ar {tr/ntr} [ek, kun] to bifurcate, fork, branch off
bifurk.ant.a forked
bifurk.il.o point (railway), switch (railway fork)
bifurk.o-stacion.o railway junction, (US) railroad junction
bifurk.o-voy.o junction (of two roads)
bigam.a bigamous
bigam.o bigamist
bigam.es.o bigamy
bigot.a bigoted
bigot.o bigot
bigot.es.o bigotry
bikuspid.a (anat.) bicuspid, bicuspidate (tooth)
bikuspid.a dent.o (anat.) bicuspid tooth
bil.o (fiziol.) bile, gall (fluid)
bil.o-kalkol.o (patol.) gallstone
bil.o-vaskul.o bile duct
bil.o-vezik.o gall-bladder
bilanc.o balance (accounts); balance-sheet
bilboket.o (ludl.) cup-and-ball (toy)
bilg.o (nav.) bilge
biliard.o (lud.) billiards
biliard.o-baston.o billiard cue
biliard.o-bul.o billiard ball
biliet.o ticket, pass, written order
kontrol-biliet.o cloakroom ticket (theatre), ticket (left-luggage office)
biliet.i komerc.al.a commercial paper: notes in hand, promissory notes, bills of exchange
bilion.o million million, (UK traditionally) billion, (US) trillion
bin.ar {tr} (rel.) to celebrate mass twice in one day
binar.a (matem.) binary (math., mus., chem.)
bind.ar {tr} [ulo, kun] to bind (books)
bind.ur.o binding (on a book)
binet.o hoe
binet.ag.ar to hoe
binokl.o double eye-glass
orel-binokl.o spectacles
etuy.o di orel-binokl.o spectacle-case
binokular.a (opt.) binocular (designed for use by both eyes)
binomi.o (matem.) binomial (in algebra)
binomi.al.a (matem.) binomial (adj.)
biofizik.o (cienco) biophysics
biogenez.o (biol.) biogenesis
biografi.o biography
biografi.al.a biographical
biokemi.o (cienco) biochemistry
biologi.o (cienco) biology
biomas.o (biol.) biomass
biomekanik.o (biol.) biomechanics
biomekanism.o (biol.) biomechanism
bionik.o (cienco) bionics
biopsi.o (medic.) biopsy
bioritm.o biorhythm
biosfer.o biosphere
bioteknologi.o (cienco) biotechnology
biotop.o (biol.) biotope
bir.o (drnkj.) beer
bir.if.ar to brew, produce beer
bir.if.eri.o brewery
birem.o (batelo) bireme
biret.o (vesto) biretta (square cap)
birk.o (arb.) birch (tree)
bis twice, for the second time; repeat, encore (intejection in a theatre)
bis (muz.) B sharp
bis.o byssus (fine linen made from flax; biol.: bundle of filaments)
bisextil.a leap (of day or year)
bisextil.a yar.o leap-year
bisk.o bisque (soup), bisk
Biskay.a (lando) Biscay
biskot.o rusk, zwieback (rusk)
bismut.o (elem.) bismuth
bisquit.o biscuit, (US) cookie, cooky, cracker
bisquit.o nav.al.a hardtack, ship's biscuit, sea biscuit
bistr.a (koloro) bistre, (US) bister
bistr.o (subs.) bistre, (US) bister (pigment)
bisturi.o bistoury
bisulfat.o (kem.) bisulphate, (US) bisulfate
bisulfid.o (kem.) disulphide, bisulphide, (US) disulfide, bisulfide
bisulfit.o (kem.) (GB) bisulphite, (US) bisulfite
bit.o (nav.) bitt
bit.o bit (binary digit)
Bitini.a (lando) Bithynia
bitr.a bitter (lit. & fig.), sharp, poignant, acrimonious
bitr.es.o bitterness
bitr.ig.ar to make bitter; (fig.) embitter
bitum.o (subs.) bitumen
bivak.ar {ntr} to bivouac
bizantin.a Byzantine (fig.), very complicated
bizar.a bizarre
bizel.o bevel (edge), chamfer; bezel (sloped cutting edge)
bizel.iz.ar to bevel
bizel.iz.it.a bevelled; (US) beveled
bizon.o (mamif.) bison, (US) "buffalo" (bison)
blam.ar {tr} [ulo, pri, pro] to blame, find fault with
blam.ind.a blameworthy
blank.a white; (fig.) blank
blank.a indos.o blank endorsement
blank.a-har.a white-haired
blank.aj.o white object
blank.e vest.iz.it.a dressed in white
blank.o white (person)
Blank.a-Mont.o (mont.) Mont Blanc
blasfem.ar {tr/ntr} (rel.) to blaspheme (tr., intr.), swear (intr.)
blasfem.o blasphemy
blastem.o (biol.) blastema
blat.o (insekto) cockroach, (US) roach (insect)
blaz.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to cloy, pall, blunt, dull (from excess), make blasé
blaz.es.ar [pri] to be palled, surfeited, made blasé
blazon.o coat of arms, armorial bearing, blazon
blazon.al.a heraldic
blazon-art.o heraldry
blend.o (min.) blende (zinc ore), zinc blende, sphalerite
blez.ar {ntr} to lisp (pronounce "s" like "th")
blind.a blind, sightless (also fig.)
blind.a entuziasm.o blind enthuiasm
blind.eg.a completely blind
blind.o blind person
blind.o-lud.o blindman's buff
blok.o block, lump (of wood, stone, iron, etc.)
blok.e in bulk, in the lump
blok.e exkluz.ar to lock out
blok.al.a exkluz.o lock-out
blok.um.ar {tr} to substitute provisionally (a brick, a tile, a typeface, etc.)
blokhaus.o (milit.) blockhouse (mil.)
blokus.ar {tr} (milit.) to blockade (a port), invest, besiege, surround (a town)
blond.a blond, flaxen, fair-haired
blotis.ar {ntr} [ad, en] to crouch, cower, lie close to the ground
blu.a blue
blu.kalz.o bluestocking, intellectual woman
bluf.ar {ntr} to bluff
blut.ar {tr} to sift, bolt (flour, meal)
blut.il.o (flour) sifter
bluz.o (vesto) blouse (workman's), smock (peasant's)
bo- {pref.} (prefix indicating relationship by marriage)
bo-fili.o son-in-law; daughter-in-law
bo-matr.o mother-in-law
bo-parent.es.o relationship by marriage
bo-patr.o father-in-law
boa.o (rept.) boa constrictor
bobin.o (mek.) bobbin, spool, reel
bodmeri.ar {tr/ntr} to pledge (a ship or its cargo) as security (in bottomry)
bodmeri.o bottomry (maritime law)
bodruch.o gold-beater's skin (animal membrane with various uses)
bofist.o (fungo) puffball (fungus: Bovista)
bogi.o (mek.) bogie, bogy (assembly of wheels)
Bohemi.a (lando) Bohemia
Bohemi.an.o Bohemian (native of Bohemia)
boikot.ar {tr} to boycott
bok.o mouth; opening, entrance (of a utensil, volcano, harbour, etc.)
bok.o di fusil.o mouth of a gun
bok.o-pec.o mouthpiece (piece held to the mouth)
bok.o-stop.ar to gag
bok.ed.o mouthful
bok-harmonik.o (mouth) harmonica, mouth organ
bok-tuk.o napkin
bokal.o glass jar (cylindrical, with a wide mouth)
bol.o bowl
bol.ed.o bowlful
«bolero» (danso) bolero (dance)
bolet.o (fungo) boletus
bolet.o manj.ebl.a esculent boletus, edible boletus
boli.ar {ntr} to boil, be boiling
boli.ig.ar to boil (tr.)
boli.o-pot.o kettle
boli.o-punt.o boiling point
boli.o-varm.a boiling hot
bolid.o (astron.) bolide, brilliant meteor, fireball (astron.)
Bolivi.a (lando) Bolivia
Bolivi.an.a Bolivian (adj.)
Bolivi.an.o Bolivian (n.)
bolt.o (mek.) bolt (long pin of metal)
bolus.o bole (soft, reddish, friable clay), bolus (clay)
bomb.o (armo) bomb, bombshell
bomb-espruv.a bomb-proof
bombard.ar {tr} (milit.) to bombard
bombard.il.o mortar (weapon)
bombicil.o (ucelo) (GB) waxwing, (US) Bohemian waxwing
bombinator.o (animalo) orange-speckled toad
bon.a good
bon.aj.o good thing
bon.e well (adv.)
bon.o good person
bon.es.o goodness
bon.fac.ar to do good (to)
bon.humor.a good-tempered, genial
bon.ven.ant.a welcome (adj.)
bon.ven.ig.ar {tr} to welcome
bon.viv.ant.o bon vivant, bon viveur
bon.vol.ar {tr/ntr} [ulu] to be kindly disposed, wish well to
bon.vol.e please, kindly
bon.vol.o goodwill, benevolence
bonbon.o sweet (confection)
bonet.o soft rimless cap; bonnet (in Scotland)
boniment.ar {ntr} to speak claptrap
bonz.o (rel.) bonze
bor.ar {tr} [ulo, en] to bore (pierce with a turning motion)
bor.il.o borer (tool), drill bit
bor.il.et.o gimlet
bor.o (elem.) boron
borach.o (pl.) borage
borax.o (kem.) borax
borborigm.o (medic.) borborygm, borborygmus, rumbling in stomach or bowels
bord.o border, edge, brink, brim; (ship's) side
bord.o an bord.o alongside, edge to edge
rez.e la bord.o (full) to the brim
super la bord.o over the edge
bord.o-petr.o curb-stone
bord.iz.ar to edge, hem, border
bord.iz.ur.o planking, sheathing (ship)
bord.um.o edging, piping, selvedge, trimming (of clothing or a cloth)
borde.ar {ntr} to tack (zigzag into the wind)
bore.o (meteor.) north wind (poet.), boreas
bore.al.a (meteor.) boreal
borgez.o bourgeois, tradesman
borgez.al.a bourgeois (adj.)
borgez.ar.o bourgeoisie
bori.o (elem.) bohrium
born.o (elek.) terminal (electrical)
Borne.o (lando) Borneo
bors.o stock-exchange
bors.o-kurs.o market price (on the exchange)
bors-agent.o stockbroker
bosaj.o (arkit.) bossage, boss work, projecting stonework
bosel.ar {tr} (tekn.) to emboss, chase (metal, leather, etc.)
Bosfor.o (mar.) Bosporus, Bosphorus
bosk.o small wood (trees), bosk
bosk.et.o grove, coppice
Bosni.a (lando) Bosnia
Bosni.an.a Bosnian (adj.)
Bosni.an.o Bosnian (n.)
boston.o boston (card game, dance)
bot.o (vesto) boot (for foot and leg), long boot
bot.et.o short boot (for foot and lower leg)
bot.form.iz.il.o bootlast, boot-tree
bot.iz.ar to put boots on
bot.tir.il.o boot-jack
botanik.o (cienco) botany
botaniz.ar {ntr} (bot.) to botanise, botanize (collect plants for study), herborise, herborize
botel.o bottle
Botswan.a (lando) Botswana
botulism.o (patol.) botulism
bov.o (mamif.) ox; bull; cow
bov.al.a bovine
bov.in.o cow
bov.karn.o beef
bov.ul.o bull
bov.yun.o calf
box.ar {tr/ntr} (sporto) to box (sport)
box.er.o boxer
box.o-gant.o boxing glove
box.o-kombat.o boxing match
boy.o (nav.) buoy
salv.o-boy.o life-buoy
boyar.o boyar
Brabant (lando) Brabant
Brabant.an.o native of Brabant
brac.o (nav.) brace (of a yard)
bracelet.o bracelet
brach.o (vesto) breeches, knickerbockers
bradip.o (mamif.) sloth (animal)
brak.o (mamif.) pointer (dog)
braki.o arm (anat.; fig.: arm of sea)
braki.al.a brachial
braki.ed.o armful
braki.um.o brassard, brassart, armlet (to show function or office)
brakicefal.a (antrop.) brachycephalic, brachycephalous
brakicefal.o (antrop.) brachycephal
brakiopod.o brachiopod, lamp shell
brakistokron.o brachistochrone
brakte.o (bot.) bract
bram.ar {ntr} to make the characteristic call (of any animal, such as bull, cow, ass, sheep, horse)
bram.o bellowing; lowing; braying; bleating; neighing; (fig.) roaring, yelling (of a mob)
braman.o (rel.) Brahman, Brahmin
braman.ism.o Brahmanism
bran.o (subs.) bran
branch.o branch (also geom., geneal.), bough
branch.o-voy.o branch route, branch line
brand.o firebrand, flaming torch
brandi.o (drnkj.) brandy
brandis.ar {tr} to brandish, flourish (a sword, etc.)
brankard.o (mek.) shaft (as used in pairs, for a cart, waggon, etc.)
branki.o (zool.) gill (of a fish), branchia
brankiopod.o (animalo) branchiopod
bras.ar {tr} to stir, mix up (ingredients); (fig.) concoct, plot (schemes, etc.)
brav.a brave, bold, valiant
brav.e bravely; (interj.) bravo
brav.o brave person, one of the brave
bravur-ari.o (muz.) bravura aria
braz.ar {tr} to braze (join with hard solder)
Brazili.a (lando) Brazil
Brazili.an.a Brazilian (adj.)
Brazili.an.o Brazilian (n.)
brech.o breach, break, gap, opening (in a wall, etc.)
dent.o-brech.oz.a gap-toothed
brech.iz.ar to make a gap in
brechi.o (geol.) breccia
brek.o (veturo) brake, break (four-wheeled open horse-drawn carriage)
brem.o (fisho) common bream
bretel.o strap (to carry a pack etc), sling (for lifting or carrying something); braces, (US) suspenders (for trousers)
Breton.a Breton (adj.)
Breton.o Breton (n.)
Bretoni.a (lando) Brittany
brev.o (ekl.) (papal) brief
breviar.o (rel.) breviary
brez.o embers (hot or cold)
brez-basen.o brazier (of hot coals)
brid.o bridle (of a horse); (fig.) check, curb
brig.o (batelo) brig (ship)
brig.o-segl.o (nav.) spanker (sail)
brigad.o (milit.) brigade
brigad.ier.o brigadier
brigad-general.o brigadier, (US) brigadier general
brigantin.o (batelo) brigantine
brik.o (arkit.) brick
brik.et.o briquette, briquet
brik.if.eri.o brick field, brick yard, brick-kiln
brik-konstrukt.ad.o bricklaying
brikol.ar {tr/ntr} to do odd jobs, be busy with various things, potter, (US) putter
bril.ar {ntr} [de, per, pro] to shine (emit or reflect light)
bril.ant.a stil.o brilliant style
briliant.o (gemol.) brilliant (brilliant-cut diamond)
brin.o strand (of a rope or cord)
brioch.o bun (made with butter and egg), brioche
brisk.a brisk, lively, sprightly
Britan.a British (of the ancient Britons)
Britan.o Briton (ancient)
Britani.a (lando) Britain, Great Britain
Britani.an.a British
Britani.an.o Briton (native of Britain)
briz.o (meteor.) breeze (of wind)
briz.oz.a breezy
brizant.o (geog.) shoal, reef (level with sea surface)
broch.o brooch
broch.o-pingl.o breastpin; safety pin
brod.ar {tr} [sur] to embroider with needle-work
brodkast.ar {tr} to broadcast (radio, television)
brodkast.o broadcast, broadcasting
brokant.ar {ntr} (pek.) to deal in second-hand goods
brokant.e second-hand (adv.)
brokat.o (stofo) brocade
brokatel.o brocatelle, (US) brocatel (fabric, mineral)
brokoli-kaul.o (pl.) broccoli
brom.o (elem.) bromine
bromid.o (kem.) bromide (chem.)
bronki.o (anat.) bronchus
bronkit.o (morbo) bronchitis
brontosaur.o (paleo.) brontosaurus, brontosaur
bronz.o (subs.) bronze
bros.ar {tr} to brush (the hair, etc.)
bros.il.o brush (implement)
brosh.ar {tr} [en, kun] to stitch, sew (books)
brosh.ur.o stitched brochure
brov.o eyebrow, brow (of an eye)
bru.o (bot.) green husk, shell (of a nut), (US) shuck (of a nut)
bruet.o (aparato) wheelbarrow
bruis.ar {ntr} to make a noise, rustle, rattle, clatter, rumble
bruis.o noise (of any kind, but chiefly when loud or disagreeable), rattle, rumble, report (of a gun), bang, slam (of
a door)
brul.ar {tr/ntr} to burn (also fig.), consume with fire; wound or injure with fire; scorch
brul.aj.o burnt object
brul.it.a burnt
brul.ur.o burn mark
brun.a brown; dusky, swarthy; dark-haired, brunette (adj.)
brun.atr.a brownish
brun-or.e.a golden brown
Brunei (lando) Brunei
brunis.ar {tr} (tekn.) to burnish (brass, gold, etc.)
Brunsvig (lando) Brunswick (duchy)
brusk.a brusque, gruff, abrupt, blunt
brut.o (animalo) brute (animal; fig. of man)
brut.al.a brutal
bub.o urchin, waif, street Arab
bubal.o (mamif.) bubal, bubalis
bubon.o (patol.) bubo
buch.ar {tr} to slaughter (animals for food), butcher (kill)
buch.eri.o abattoir
bud.ar {ntr} [ad, kontre, pri] to sulk, be sullen
budjet.o (financ.) budget
buduar.o (arkit.) boudoir, lady's private room
buf.ar {ntr} [de, pro] to swell, puff up, distend
buf.ant.a bouffant
bufal.o (mamif.) buffalo
bufet.o refreshment room, buffet
bufon.o buffoon, clown, jester
bufr.o (mek.) buffer (as for trains)
bugl.o (muzin.) valved trumpet
bugran.o (stofo) buckram
buji.o wax (or stearin) candle; spark(ing) plug; bougie (med.)
bukanier.o cowboy; buccaneer, buccanier
buket.o bouquet, nosegay, posy
Bukhari.a (lando) Bukhara, Bokhara
bukl.o (mek.) buckle (clasp)
bukl.o-pint.o prong of a buckle
bukl.ag.ar to buckle
bukmaker.o bookmaker
bukolik.o (poez.) bucolic (poem)
bul.o ball (solid, as for play in billiards, baseball, etc.); bubble
bul.o ball (solid, as for play in billiards, baseball, etc.)
bul-letr.o (papal) bull
bulb.o bulb (of a plant)
buldog.o (mamif.) bulldog
buldozer.o (aparato) bulldozer
buletin.o bulletin, small periodical
Bulgari.a (lando) Bulgaria
Bulgari.an.a Bulgarian (adj.)
Bulgari.an.o Bulgarian (n.)
bulimi.o (morbo) bulimia
bulin.o (nav.) bowline
bulion.o (koquo) bouillon, broth
bulvard.o boulevard
bumerang.o boomerang
bunt.a [per] many-coloured; motley, checkered, piebald, dappled
Bur.o Boer
bur.o (subs.) stuffing material (of short hair etc., and also used for making mortar); wad, wadding (for guns)
burask.o (meteor.) squall; (fig.) outburst of passion
burbilion.o (patol.) core (of a boil)
burdon.o bumble-bee, humble-bee
burel.o (stofo) frieze (woolen fabric), baize
buret.o burette, (US) buret
burg.o market-town, borough, burgh
burgrav.o burgrave
Burgund.o Burgundian (ancient)
Burgundi.a (lando) Burgundy
Burgundi.an.o Burgundian (n.)
burjon.o (bot.) bud
burlesk.a burlesque; ludicrous
Burm.a (lando) Burma
Burm.an.a Burmese (adj.)
Burm.an.o Burmese (n.), Burman
burnus.o (vesto) Arab or Moorish hooded cloak, burnous, burnouse, (US) burnoose
burokrat.o bureaucrat
burokrat.al.a bureaucratic
burokrat.ar.o bureaucracy (collectively)
burokrat.ism.o bureaucracy (system)
burs.o purse; wallet, (US) pocket book
Burundi (lando) Burundi
bus.o (arb.) box (tree)
bus-lign.o box-wood
bush.o thicket, spinney
bushel.o (mez.) bushel (measure)
Bushman.o Bushman (Africa)
busk.o (vesto) busk (corset stay)
busol.o (instr.) compass (magnetic)
busol-bux.o binnacle
busprit.o (nav.) bowsprit
bust.o (arto) bust (upper front part of human body; sculpture or painting thereof)
bustrofedon.o boustrophedon writing
but.ar {ntr} [kontre, sur] to stumble (in walking), trip (catch one's foot), strike one's foot; butt (join end to end or side by side, but not overlapping), abut
but-junt.o butt joint
but-weld.o butt weld
butan.o (kem.) butane
butik.o shop, store (offering goods for sale)
butom.o (pl.) flowering rush
buton.o button (clothing)
buton-tru.o bottonhole
buton-tir.il.o botton-hook
kol.um.o-buton.o collar stud
parament.o-buton.o cuff link
butor.o (ucelo) bittern
butr.o butter
buvrel.o (ucelo) bullfinch
bux.o box
buz.o (ucelo) buzzard (bird)
c.e. (= co esas) i.e., that is to say
ca (= ica) this (adj.)
ca-manier.e in this manner
car.o tsar, czar; tsarina, czarina
car.in.o tsarina, czarina
car.ul.o tsar, czar
cecidi.o (bot.) cecidium, gall
ced.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu, pri ulo] to cede, yield, give up; assign (property)
ced.ari.o grantee, assignee
ced.ebl.a transferable, assignable
ced.em.a conciliatory
ced.o yielding (n.), relinquishment
cedili.o cedilla
cedr.o (arb.) cedar (tree)
cedrat.o (frukto) cedrat, cedrate (fruit, a large variety of citron or lemon)
cefalopod.o (animalo) cephalopod
cek.o (anat.) caecum, (US) cecum
cel.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] to hide, conceal, secrete. keep secret
cel.e paf.ar to shoot from cover
cel.it.a hidden, concealed
cel.o-trov.o (lud.) hide-and-seek, (US) hide-and-go-seek (game)
celebr.ar {tr} to celebrate, commemorate
celeri.o (pl.) celery
celib.a celibate
celofan.o (subs.) cellophane
celul.o cell (small cavity (as in a honeycomb, plant or animal; small room in convent or prison, etc.)
celuloid.o celluloid
celulos.o (biokem.) cellulose
cembr.o (arb.) arolla pine, Swiss stone pine
cement.o (subs.) cement
cementac.ar {tr} (tekn.) to suject to cementation (impregnating the surface of a metal with another substance, using heat, as in steel-making and case-hardening)
cementac.o cementation
cen.o scene (place; part of an act); scenery (theatre)
cen.ey.o stage (of a theatre)
cen.o sen.viv.a still life
cen.al.a theatrical, dramatic
cenobit.o (rel.) coenobite, cenobite
cenotafi.o cenotaph
censor.o censor (senior Roman magistrate)
censur.ar {tr} to censor (books, plays, letters, etc.)
cent hundred
cent.o (a) hundred, one hundred; (in reckoning interest or fractional parts) cent
cent.yar.a centennial (adj.)
cent.yar.ier.o centenarian
cent.esm.a aniversari.o centenary (hundredth anniversary), (US) centennial (n.)
tri po cent.o three per cent
yar.cent.o century
«cent» cent (unit of money)
«cent-i» cents
centaur.o centaur (myth., astr.)
centaure.o (pl.) centaurea (plant of a family including the cornflower and knapweed), centaury
centauri.o (pl.) common centaury, centaury
centezimal.a (mez.) centesimal (adj.: fraction, division)
centi- {pref.} centi- (hundredth part)
centiar.o (mez.) centiare, centare (square metre)
centifoli.o (pl.) cabbage rose
centigrad.a (mez.) centigrade
centigram.o (mez.) centigram, centigramme
centilitr.o (mez.) centilitre, (US) centiliter
centim.o (pek.) centime
centimetr.o (mez.) centimetre, (US) centimeter
centon.o cento (verse)
centr.o centre, (US) center (also fig.)
centr.al.a central
centr.al.ig.ar to centralise
centrifug.ar {tr} (mek.) to act on with (apparent) centrifugal force, centrifuge
centrifug.al.a (mek.) centrifugal
centriol.o (biol.) centriole
centripet.ar {tr} (mek.) to act on with centripetal force
centripet.al.a (mek.) centripetal
centroid.o (geom.) centroid
centrolecit.a (biol.) centrolecithal
centroplasm.o (biol.) centroplasm
centrosom.o (biol.) centrosome
centuri.o century (unit of soldiers)
centurion.o centurion
cep.o cep
ceptr.o sceptre, (US) scepter
cer.o large wax candle (as used in churches)
ceramik.o (arto) ceramics
cerasti.o (pl.) plant of the genus Cerastium
cerasti.o agr.al.a (pl.) mouse-ear chickweed
cerat.o (medkm.) cerate, medicated paste or stiff ointment containing wax
cerber.o Cerberus (pr. and fig.)
cereal.o cereal
cerebel.o cerebellum
cerebr.o brain
ceremoni.ar {ntr} to have a ceremony, take part in a ceremony
ceremoni.o ceremony
ceremoni.al.a ceremonial
cerfoli.o (pl.) chervil
ceri.o (elem.) cerium
ceriz.o (frukto) cherry (fruit)
ceriz.ier.o (arb.) cherry tree
ceriz.e.a cerise, cherry-coloured
cerizlaur.o (arb.) cherry laurel
cern.ar {tr} to beset, encircle (militarily), surround with hostile intentions; (fig.) cut or dig around (a tree)
cert.a sure, certain
cert.aj.o certainty (something certain)
cert.e surely, certainly
cert.es.o certainty (quality)
certen.a a certain, a particular
certi.o (ucelo) tree creeper (bird)
certifik.ar {tr} to certify (as correct or authentic)
certifik.o certification
certifik.ur.o certificate
cerumen.o (fiziol.) earwax, cerumen
ceruz.o (kem.) ceruse, white lead (pigment)
cerv.o (mamif.) deer
cerv.in.o hind, roe
cerv.ul.o stag, hart
«ces» (muz.) C flat (music)
ces.ar {tr/ntr} [ulo, per] to cease, stop, discontinue
ces.o cessation
ig.ar to put a stop to, cause to discontinue
sen.ces.a unceasing
cesi.o (elem.) caesium, (US) cesium
cest.o (antiq.) cestus, caestus (boxer's gauntlet)
cetace.o (mamif.) cetacean, ~whale
ceter.a remaining (those left out, further to those named)
ceter.o rest (that left over), remainder
ceter.i rest (those left over), remaining ones
e ceter.e et cetera, and the rest
e ceter.i et ceteri, and the other people
cetoni.o (insekto) beetle of the type Cetonia
cetoni.o or.e.a (insekto) rose chafer, rose scarabee, beetle-chafer
Ceylon (lando) Ceylon
Ceylon.an.a Ceylonese (adj.)
Ceylon.an.o Ceylonese (n.), Cingalese
cezar.o caesar, emperor (especially Roman)
Cezar.o Caesar
cezar.ism.o Caesarism
cezur.o (poez.) caesura, (US) cesura
chagren.ar {ntr} [pri ulo] to grieve (be sorrowful), (have) sorrow
chagren.ant.a sorrowful, sad
chagren.o grief, sorrow, sadness
chagren.ig.ar to grieve (cause to grieve), sadden
chak.o shako, shacko
chaket.o (lud.) "jacquet" (a variety of backgammon)
chalaz.o chalaza (bot., zool.)
chalenj.o challenge (periodical contest in which the prize is a cup or trophy lent to the winner); challenge cup (the trophy itself)
cham.o (mamif.) chamois (animal)
cham.o-pel.o chamois (leather), chammy leather, shammy leather
cham.e.a chamois(-coloured), buff(-coloured)
chamad.o chamade
chamar.o (vesto) polonaise (woman's bodice and skirt in one piece, showing an underskirt)
chambelan.o chamberlain
chambr.o (arkit.) room, chamber; (fig.) house of parliament
chambr.o di komerc.o chamber of commerce
chambr.o mobl.iz.ita furnished room
baln.o-chambr.o bathroom
repast.o-chambr.o dining room
chambr.o-rob.o dressing-gown
chambr.ar.o rooms (collectively), suite of rooms
Champani.a (lando) Champagne (region)
champani.o (drnkj.) champagne
champinion.o (fungo) champignon, meadow mushroom, field mushroom
champion.o champion
champion.es.o championship (state)
champion.o-konkurs.o championship (contest)
chanc.o chance, (good or bad) luck, possibility, likelihood (chance)
chanfren.o muzzle (face of a horse, dog etc., from ears to nose)
chanj.ar {tr/ntr} [ulo ad ulo] to change, alter
chankr.o (patol.) chancre
chant.o edge or narrow side of a flat or slim object (such as a coin or a book)
chap.o cope (cloak); (arch.) coping; (fig.) protective covering
chapel.o hat (with a brim all round)
chapel.o bi-korn.a bicorn, bicorne (hat)
chapel.o cilindr.a (vesto) top hat
chapel.o felt.a (vesto) felt hat, ~trilby
chapel.o tri-korn.a three-cornered hat
klerik-chapel.o clerical hat
chapitr.o chapter (of a book)
chaplet.o (rel.) chaplet (part of a rosary)
char.o (veturo) (antiq.) chariot; (modern) (ornamental) cart (two-wheeled or four-wheeled)
char.o funer.al.a (veturo) hearse (old-fashioned)
bov.o-char.o ox-cart
char.ed.o cart-load
char.et.o (veturo) light two-wheeled cart, cariole, carriole (light cart), jaunting-car
chariot.o (veturo) wagon, waggon (four-wheeled road vehicle for heavy loads)
charj.ar {tr} [ye, per ulo] to load (a vehicle, an animal, etc.), lade, burden; load or charge (a gun, etc.)
super-charj.ar to overload
charj.o-besti.o beast of burden
charm.ar {tr} to charm, delight
charm.o charm
charm.iv.a charming, delightful
charnir.o (mek.) hinge (of a door, box, etc.), (hinge-like) joint (as for drawing compass)
chart.o charter (document granting rights or privileges)
chas.ar {tr/ntr} [ulu, de, per] to chase; hunt
chas.aj.o game, thing hunted
chas-gard.ist.o gamekeeper
chas-hund.o hunting-dog
chast.a chaste; (fig.) pure (in taste, style)
chast.es.o chastity
chazubl.o chasuble
che {prep.} at, in, to (someone in his or her house, home or place), with (a people, in respect of their customs)
chef.o chief, leader, head
chef.a chief, leading
chef.a klef.o master key, pass key
chef.es.o leadership (position, authority)
chef-injenior.o chief engineer
chef-kontrol.ist.o superintendent, comptroller, overseer
chef-ministr.o prime minister
chef-sacerdot.o chief priest
chef-urb.o chief town, capital
Chek.a Czech (adj.)
Chek.o Czech (n.)
chek.o (financ.) cheque, (US) check (financial)
Chekoslovaki.a (lando) Czechoslovakia
chelat.o sallet, salet, salade
cher.a (pek.) dear (in price), expensive, costly
cherp.ar {tr} [ulo, de, ek] to draw (a liquid, such as water from a spring or river, wine from a barrel; or, figuratively, an example from another author); (fig.) take,
borrow, draw
chevron.o (arch.) V-shaped piece in a roof; (fig.) chevron (V-shape)
chifchaf.o (ucelo) chiffchaff
chifr.ar {tr} to encipher, write in cipher
chig.o (insekto) chigoe (tropical flea), chigger, jigger, sand flea
chik.a chic, natty, stylish and original, smart
chik.es.o chic, knack, adroitness; originality and taste (as in dress)
chil.o (fiziol.) chyle
Chili (lando) Chile
Chili.an.a Chilean (adj.)
Chili.an.o Chilean (n.)
chim.o (fiziol.) chyme
chimpanze.o (mamif.) chimpanzee
chinchil.o (mamif.) chinchilla (animal)
Chini.a (lando) China
Chini.an.a Chinese (adj.)
Chini.an.o Chinese (n.)
Chini-ink.o Indian ink, China ink
chinion.o chignon (back hair of a woman)
chip.a (pek.) cheap, inexpensive
Chipr.o (lando) Cyprus
Chipr.an.a Cypriot, Cyprian (adj.)
Chipr.an.o Cypriot, Cyprian (n.)
chitin.o (biokem.) chitin
choan.o choana, internal nostril
chokolad.o chocolate
chom.ar {tr/ntr} to be out of work, suspend work on, rest from work (as on a day of rest)
chopin.o beer glass (holding about a pint); (fig.) pint
chose.o roadway; causeway
chuv.o (ucelo) jackdaw
ci (= ici) these (pron.)
cian.o (kem.) cyanogen
cianat.o (kem.) cyanate
cianhidr.a (kem.) prussic, hydrocyanic (acid)
cianid.o (kem.) cyanide
cianofil.a (biol.) cyanophilous
ciatik.a (anat.) sciatic
ciatik-nevralgi.o (morbo) sciatica
cibernetik.o (cienco) cybernetics
cibol.o (pl.) cibol, ciboule, chibol, Welsh onion, Japanese bunching onion
cibol.et.o (pl.) chive (plant), cive, chives
cibori.o (rel.) pyx, ciborium (religious vessel)
cicisbe.o cicisbeo (publicly acknowledged lover of a married woman)
cidr.o (drnkj.) cider
ciel.o sky (pr. and fig.); heaven
ciel.al.a celestial; heavenly
ciel-blu.a sky-blue (adj.)
ciel-skrap.er.o skyscraper
ciel-vult.o (the) celestial vault
cienc.o science
cienc.al.a scientific
cienc.ist.o scientist, savant
cifr.o digit, cipher (number sign)
cifr.o-plak.o (tekn.) dial, face (of clock, gauge, compass, etc.)
cigan.o Gypsy, gypsy, Gipsy, gipsy (person)
cign.o (ucelo) swan
cikad.o (insekto) cicada, cicala
cikatr.o (fiziol.) scar, cicatrix (mark remaining from wound or ulcer)
cikl.o cycle: period of recurrent events (astron., biol., elec., econ., etc.); cycle (bicycle, etc.)
cikl.ism.o cycling (activity, sport)
ciklamen.o (pl.) cyclamen (plant)
ciklit.o (patol.) cyclitis, inflammation of the ciliary body of the eye
cikloid.o (geom.) cycloid (geom.)
ciklometri.o (geom.) cyclometry (geometry and measurement of circles)
ciklon.o (meteor.) cyclone (meteor.)
ciklop.o (mitol.) Cyclops (myth. & fig.), one-eyed monster
ciklos.o (biol.) cyclosis
ciklotron.o cyclotron
cikoni.o (ucelo) stork
cikori.o (pl.) chicory, succory
cikut.o hemlock (plant; poison)
cili.o cilium (bot., zool.)
cili.o-pil.o eyelash (single hair)
cili.al.a ciliary (of a cilium or cilia)
cili.oz.a ciliate (adj.)
ciliar.a (anat.) ciliary (of the ciliary body)
cilic.o cilice, hair shirt
Cilici.a (lando) Cilicia
cilindr.o cylinder
cilindroid.o (geom.) cylindroid
cim.o (insekto) bedbug
cimas.o (arkit.) cyma, cymatium, ogee (moulding)
cimbal.o (muzin.) cymbal
cimitar.o (armo) scimitar
cinabr.o (kem.) cinnabar (mineral), vermilion (pigment)
cinabr.e.a (koloro) vermilion, vermillion (in colour)
cinam.o cinnamon (bark), Ceylon cinnamon
cinam.ier.o (arb.) cinnamon (tree)
cinam-vin.o (arb.) hippocras
cindr.o (subs.) ash, ashes, cinders (of coal); embers (of wood)
cindr.o-blond.a ash-blonde
cindr.o-merkurdi.o (rel.) Ash Wednesday
cindr.e.a ash-coloured
cindr.ig.ar to reduce to ashes, incinerate
cindr.ig.o incineration
cindr.uy.o ash-tray, ash-pan, ash-can, ash-bin
cinekamer.o (aparato) cine-camera, (US) movie camera
cinem.o (fot.) cinema, picture-house, (US) movie house
cinematik.o (fizk.) kinematics
cinematograf.ar {tr} (fot.) to film, take moving pictures
cinematograf.il.o cinematograph
cinematograf.ur.o film (moving picture)
cinerari.o (pl.) cineraria
cinetik.a (fizk.) kinetic
cinik.a cynical
cinik.o cynic
cinik.es.o cynicism
cinkl.o (ucelo) dipper (bird)
cintil.o spark (of fire); (fig.) sparkle (of anything shining or vivid)
cintil.if.ar to emit sparks; glitter, sparkle, scintillate, twinkle
cip.o cippus (a low column used by the ancients as a landmark, funerary monument, etc.)
cipres.o (arb.) cypress (coniferous tree of the genus Cupressus)
ciprin.o (fisho) carp (fish of the genus Cyprinus)
ciraj.o (subs.) polish (as for shoes and boots)
ciraj.iz.ar to apply polish
ciraj.iz.ist.o bootblack
cirk.o circus
Cirkasi.a (lando) Circassia
Cirkasi.an.o Circassian (person)
cirkl.o (geom.) circle
jir.ar cirkl.e to turn in a circle
cirkonciz.ar {tr} [ulu] to circumcise
cirkonciz.o circumcision
cirkond.ar {tr} to surround, encompass
cirkond.ant.a surrounding
cirkond.ant.i (fig.) confidants, friends and relations
cirkonflex.a circumflex (adj.)
cirkonflex.o circumflex
cirkonspekt.a wary, circumspect, cautious
cirkonstanc.o circumstance (a fact, occurrence or condition attending something else)
cirkonstanc.al.a circumstantial
cirkonstanc.i tenu.ig.ant.a extenuating circumstances
cirkonvalacion.o (fortif.) circumvallation (rampart, entrenchment or fortification surrounding a town or fort)
cirkonvolucion.o circumvolution (winding of one thing around another; that rolled around something else)
cirkuit.o circuit (perimeter, compass, circumference; path of an electric current; judge's round); roundabout way
kurt.a cirkuit.o (elek.) short circuit
cirkul.ar {ntr} [sur, en] to circulate, move around, flow in a circuitous way; (of money, etc.) pass from hand to hand
cirkul.ig.ar to (cause to) circulate, put into circulation
cirkuler.o circular (letter, notice)
cirkum {prep.} about, around, roundabout
cirkum.e {adv.} around, round, roundabout; roughly (of a place, time or quantity)
cirkum.aj.o surroundings, setting
cirkum.ir.ar {tr/ntr} to go or wind around
cirkum.ir.o circuitous way, detour
cirkum.kloz.ar to enclose, inclose
cirkum.pol.a circumpolar
cirkum.skrib.ar {tr} (geom.) to circumscribe (geom.)
cirkumnutacion.o (bot.) circumnutation
cirus.o (meteor.) cirrus (cloud)
cis (muz.) C sharp
cis {prep.} on this side of
cis.a hither (on this side)
cis.e (on) this side
cis.alp.a cisalpine
cisipar.a (biol.) fissiparous
cisoid.o (matem.) cissoid
cistercian.o (rel.) Cistercian
cistern.o rainwater tank, rainwater cistern
cit.ar {tr} [ulu] to cite, quote (an author)
cit.o citing
cit.aj.o citation (text cited)
cit.at.o author cited
citadel.o citadel (also fig.)
citar.o (muzin.) cittern, cither, cithern; zither
citiz.o (arb.) laburnum, cytisus
citod.o (biol.) cytode, protoplasm body without nucleus
citokin.o (biokem.) cytokine
citologio cytology
citoplasm.o (biol.) cytoplasm
citosom.o (biol.) cytosome
citrat.o (kem.) citrate
citron.o (frukto) citron (fruit)
citron.ier.o citron tree
citrus.o (arb.) citrus
citrus-frukt.o (frukto) citrus fruit
civet.o (mamif.) civet, civet cat
civil.a civil (concerning the ordinary citizen and his rights; not military or criminal); lay (not ecclesiastical)
civil.a kodex.o civil code (of law)
civil.a mariaj.o civil marriage
civiliz.ar {tr} to civilise, civilize
civiliz.es.o civilisation (state of advancement)
civism.o civic spirit or devotion, principles of good citizenship, civism
civit.o (polit.) city, town (as a political body)
civit.an.o citizen
civit.an.es.o citizenship
civit.an.ig.o conferring of citizenship, naturalisation
civit.an.al.a milit.o civil war
civit.an.al.a yur.o common law
ciz.o scissors
ciz.eg.o shears
ciz.ag.ar {tr} to scissor, shear
cizel.o chisel
cizel.ag.ar to chisel, chase
[cizel.ar {tr} (obs.) > cizelagar]
[cizel.il.o (obs.) > cizelo]
co (= ico) this (thing)
«conquistador» conquistador
«corpus juris» (leg.) corpus juris, body of the law
da {prep.} by (indicates the doer of an action, the agent after a passive verb or the author of a work)
Daci.a (lando) Dacia
dafn.o (pl.) common daphne, spurge-olive, dwarf bay
dag.o (armo) dagger (weapon), dirk
daim.o (mamif.) fallow deer
daktil.o (poez.) dactyl (in verse), dactylic
dal [= da la] by the (indicating the doer)
dali.o (pl.) dahlia
Dalmati.a (lando) Dalmatia
Dalmati.an.o Dalmatian (person)
dalmatik.o dalmatic
daltonism.o (medic.) Daltonism (colour blindness)
daltonism.ik.o person with Daltonism
dam.o married or widowed woman; dame; queen (in cards, chess etc.)
dam.o-plank.o draught-board, (US) checker-board
dam.i draughts, (US) checkers (game)
lud.ar per dam.i to play draughts (US: checkers)
damacen.o (frukto) damson (fruit)
damask.o (stofo) damask (fabric)
damaskin.ar {tr} to damascene, damask (usually iron or steel, with gold or silver)
damijan.o demijohn
damn.ar {tr} to damn (theol. & fig.)
damzel.o young lady, damsel, maiden, wench; miss, maid (unmarried woman), spinster
Dan.a Danish
Dan.o Dane
dandi.o dandy, fashionably elegant man, ~fop
Dani.a (lando) Denmark
danjer.o danger, peril, jeopardy
poz.ar en danjer.o endanger, jeopardise
danjer.oz.a dangerous
dank.ar {tr} [ulu, pri, pro ulo] to thank
dans.ar {tr/ntr} to dance
Danubi.o (river.) (the) Danube
dard.o dart (pointed missile); sting (weapon of an insect)
Dardanel.i (mar.) (the) Dardanelles, Hellespont
darf.ar {ntr} to have a right (to ...), be permitted (to ...); (darfas) may
darn.ar {tr} to darn (garments)
Darwin.ism.o Darwinism
Darwin.al.a Darwinian
dat.o date (calendar)
dat.iz.ar to date (a letter, etc.)
datel.o (frukto) date (fruit)
datel.ier.o date tree
dativ.o (gram.) dative (case)
datur.o (pl.) datura; ~thorn-apple, (US) ~jimson-weed, ~jimpson-weed (Datura stramonium)
dax.o (mamif.) badger
dazl.ar {tr} to dazzle, overpower by bright or moving lights; (fig.) dazzle, excite to admiration by brilliancy, beauty, cleverness etc.
de {prep.} from (indicating starting point, origin or derivation. E.g. "treno de London", "blinda de nasko", "de omna lateri", "komprar de ulu", "malada de febro"); of
(where an amount is indicated. E.g. "peco de pano", "glaso de aquo", "un horo de marcho", "tri metri de rubando", "ponto longa de du milii", "barelo plena de vino")
de dop from behind
de nun from now
de sub from under
de.nov.e anew
de.tranch.ar {tr} to cut off, cut away
de.turn.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, de] turn away, avert (turn aside)
de.ven.ar to derive (come, issue, originate)
de-kande since when
de-long.e for a long time past
de-lor.e from that time, since then
de-pos since (prep.)
de-pos ke since (conj.)
de-pos.e since (adv.), from that time
de-pren.ar {tr} [ulo, de] to take (something from)
de-rod.ar {tr} [ulo] to gnaw (something) away
de-tranch.ar {tr} to cut off, cut away
de.o god
De.o (rel.) God
de.in.o goddess
de.ism.o deism
De.o-fest.o Corpus Christi (festival)
deb.ar {tr/ntr} [ulo, ad ulu] (financ.) to owe (something to someone), be under obligation (to someone, for something)
deb.aj.o (financ.) debt (something owed), debit
deb.o honor.al.a debt of honour
deb-rest.aj.o (financ.) balance due
charj.ar su per deb.i (financ.) to run into debt
debat.ar {tr} [ulo, kun ulu] to debate
debet.o (financ.) debit (entry on the debtor side of an account, recording a sum owed)
debet.ig.ar (financ.) to debit (a sum to someone's account)
debet-kont.o (financ.) debit account
debil.a (of persons) weak by nature or temperament, feeble
debil.ig.ar to debilitate, make weak
debit.ar {tr} [ulo] to retail, offer for (retail) sale; (of a liquid) allow to flow
deboch.ar {ntr} to live immorally, live dissolutely, overindulge in sensual pleasures
deboch.er.o debauchee, libertine, rake
deboch.ig.ar to debauch (cause to be dissolute)
debush.ar {ntr} (milit.) to debouch (move into a more open space from a narrow pass or confined space, in a military context)
debut.ar {ntr} to make one's debut; (fig.) set out, start, take one's first steps
dec.ar {ntr} to be decent or proper
dec.ant.a decent, becoming, decorous
dec.as {imp} it is proper (that ...)
dec.o decency, propriety
decembr.o December
decemvir.o decemvir (in ancient Rome)
decend.ar {ntr} [de] to descend (from ancestors)
decend.ant.o descendant, descendent (n.), offspring
decend.ant.ar.o progeny, posterity, descent (collectively)
decend.o descent (derivation from an ancestor)
decens.ar {tr/ntr} [de] to go down, descend, move down
decens.o descent (moving down)
decept.ar {tr} [ulu] to disappoint, defeat (the hopes, the expectations of someone)
dechifr.ar {tr} [ulo] to discover the key to a cipher (and thereby decipher)
decid.ar {tr/ntr} [ulo, pri ulo] to decide, settle, determine (a theoretical question)
ag.ar decid.oz.e to act with decision
fac.ar decid.o to make a decision
decid.em.a decisive
decidu.o deciduous membrane, decidua
decigram.o (mez.) decigram, decigramme
decil.o (matem.) decile
decilion.o decillion
decilitr.o (mez.) decilitre, (US) deciliter
decim.o (pek.) "decime" (ten centimes, a tenth of a franc)
decimac.ar {tr} to decimate (kill one in ten)
decimal.a (aritm.) decimal (adj.)
decimal.o (aritm.) decimal (number)
decimetr.o (mez.) decimetre, (US) decimeter
decimetr.o-kub.o (mez.) cubic decimetre
decimetr.o-quadrat.o (mez.) square decimetre
dedik.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to dedicate (consecrate to a divine being; devote to a sacred use; inscribe or address to someone)
dedukt.ar {tr} [ulo, de] (log.) to deduce, infer
defekt.o defect, flaw, fault, blemish, imperfection
defekt.oz.a defective, faulty
defektiv.a (gram.) defective (grammar)
defens.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, kontre] to defend
defens.ebl.a defensible, defendable
defens.iv.a defensive
deferenc.ar {tr} [ulu] to defer to, show deference to, comply with the wishes of
deferent.a deferent (anat., bot., math.)
defervec.ar {ntr} (medic.) to cool down (of a fever)
defervec.o defervescence (decrease of feverish symptoms)
defi.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to defy, challenge, dare
defi.o defying (act), defiance, challenge
deficient.a (matem.) deficient (of a number that exceeds the sum of its divisors)
deficit.o (financ.) deficit
defil.ar {ntr} [avan ulu] to defile, file off, march past (of troops)
defile.o defile (narrow gorge or pass)
defin.ar {tr} to define, state the meaning of
defin.o definition
defin.it.a defined; definite (article)
definitiv.a definitive, final (as of an arrangement or judgment)
deform.ar {tr} [ulo] to deform, put out of shape
degener.ar {ntr} to degenerate, deteriorate
degn.ar {ntr} to condescend, deign, vouchsafe
degrad.ar {tr} [ulu] to demote, degrade (lower in grade or rank, remove from office)
dehicent.a (bot.) dehiscent
dejun.ar {ntr} [de, per] to lunch, eat lunch (midday meal)
dejun.o lunch (midday meal)
dejur.ar {ntr} to be on duty
dejur.ant.a oficir.o duty officer, orderly officer
dek ten
dek.esm.a tenth (adj.)
dek.im.o (a) tenth (part)
dek.op.e by tens
dek.opl.a tenfold (adj.)
dek.opl.e tenfold (adv.), ten times (as many, as much)
dek-e-du twelve
dek-foy.e ten times (on ten occasions)
dek-yar.a ten-year (adj.), decennial
yar.dek.o decade
dekad.ar {ntr} to deteriorate, decline (physically or morally), be decadent, be in a state of decay
dekad.ant.a decadent, decaying
dekad.o decadence, decay
dekaedr.o (geom.) decahedron
dekagon.o (geom.) decagon
dekagram.o (mez.) decagram
dekalitr.o (mez.) decalitre, (US) decaliter
dekalkomani.o decalcomania (design transferred), decal, transfer
dekalog.o (rel.) Decalogue, (the) Ten Commandments
dekametr.o (mez.) decametre, (US) decameter
dekan.o dean (ecclesiastic or academic)
dekant.ar {tr} [ulo] to decant (a liquid)
dekap.ar {tr} [ulo] to scale, scour, pickle, clean (metal to remove surface impurities)
dekaster.o (mez.) decastere
deklam.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to declaim (speak or deliver in an oratorically)
deklam.ach.ar to deliver a harangue
deklar.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to declare
deklin.ar {tr/ntr} to decline, inflect (grammar: tr.); deviate from the meridian (astr.; compass needle: intr.)
deklin.o inflection (gram., of verbs); declination (magnetic or astronomical)
dekokt.ar {tr} to decoct (extract the useful substance of by boiling)
dekolt.ar {tr} to cut (a garment) low (so the wearer's neck is fully visible); to bare the neck (and shoulders)
dekolt.it.a décolleté (low-cut)
dekolt.ur.o décolletage
dekor.ar {tr} to decorate (a house, etc.)
dekrement.o (fizk.) decrement (phys.)
dekret.ar {tr} [ulo] to decree, enact
dekubit.ar {ntr} (medic.) to lie (down) in a particular way (on one's side, back, etc.)
dekubit.o (medic.) decubitus, posture when lying down, posture in bed
del [= de la] from the
deleg.ar {tr} [ulu] to delegate (someone)
deleg.it.o delegate
delegacion.o delegation (group of delegates)
delekt.ar {tr} [ulu] to delight
delekt.es.ar to be delighted
delekt.es.o delight
delekt.iv.a delightful, delectable
deleter.a (biol.) deleterious (biol.)
delfin.o dolphin (mammal: Delphinus); the Dolphin, Delphinus (constellation); dauphin (France)
delfin.al.a dolphin (as adj.); delphin (of the dauphin; of Latin classics)
delfinel.o (pl.) delphinium, ~larkspur
deliber.ar {ntr} [pri ulo, kun ulu] to deliberate
delici.o delight
delici.oz.a delightful, delicious
delikat.a delicate, refined
delikat.aj.o delicacy (object)
delikat.eg.a exquisite, superfine
delikat.es.o delicacy (quality)
delikt.ar {ntr} [kontre ulo] (judic.) to commit an offence (US: offense) against the law
delikt.ant.o offender, malefactor
delikt.o misdemeanour, offence, (US) misdemeanor, offense
materi.o di la delikt.o corpus delicti, substance of the offence
deliquec.ar {ntr} (kem.) to deliquesce
delir.ar {ntr} to be delirious, rave
delir.ant.a delirious
delir.o delirium (state of being delirious)
delt.o (geog.) delta
deltoid.o deltoid muscle (anat.)
demagog.o demagogue
demagogi.o (polit.) demagogy, demagoguery
demand.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulu, ad ulu] to ask for
demand.o request, asking; demand (economic)
demarsh.ar {ntr} [por ulu, por ulo] to take steps, take measures (through influence on others, to obtain something, such as help or a favour)
dement.a insane, demented
dement.eri.o mental hospital, lunatic asylum
dement.es.o dementia
dementi.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to accuse (someone) of lying, give the lie to (someone), assert that (someone) has lied; flatly contradict (something
asserted)
dementi.o accusation of lying; flat contradiction
demision.ar {ntr} [de, ek] to resign (from a position, office or job)
demision.o resignation (from a position, office or job)
demiurg.o (filoz.) demiurge (philos.)
demografi.o (cienco) demography
demokrat.a (polit.) democratic
demokrat.o democrat
demokrati.o (polit.) democracy
demolis.ar {tr} to demolish, pull down, break up (a house, a fortification, an old ship, reputation, etc.)
demolis.o demolition
demon.o (mitol.) demon (myth. & fig.)
demonstr.ar {tr} [ulo] to demonstrate (show by reason; make evident)
demonstr.o demonstration (log., polit., milit., naval)
demonstrativ.a (gram.) demonstrative (gram.)
demotik.a demotic (script)
denar.o (pek.) denarius (silver coin of ancient Rome)
denatur.ar {tr} [ulo] to denature (alcohol, etc., by making it unpleasant for consumption)
dendrit.o (biol.) dendrite
dendrologi.o dendrology
denigr.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to denigrate, vilify, defame
denominator.o (aritm.) denominator
dens.a dense, closely spaced; thick (of a liquid or gas)
densimetr.o (instr.) densimeter
dent.o tooth (also fig.)
dent.o di saj.es.o (anat.) wisdom tooth
sen-dent.a toothless
dent.o-pik.il.o toothpick
dent.o-rot.o cogwheel
dent.al.a dental
dent.ar.o set of teeth
dent.eg.o tusk
dent.et.o-rot.o pinion, small gear wheel
dent.ist.o dentist
dent.oz.a toothed, notched, denticulate, denticulated
dentel.o lace
dentifric.a
dentifric.o (subs.) toothpaste, dentifrice, tooth powder
dentin.o (anat.) dentine
denunc.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to denounce (inform against)
deontologi.o (filoz.) deontology
depart.ar {ntr} [ad, de, ek] to depart (intr., also fig.)
depart.o departure
department.o (polit.) administrative region, department (territorial), département (France)
depend.ar {ntr} [de ulu, de ulo] to depend (be conditioned; be contingent; be sustained, rely for support)
ne-depend.ant.e independently
ne-depend.es.o independence
deperis.ar {ntr} [pro] to lose strength, wither, decline, waste away
depesh.o urgent communication, dispatch, despatch
deplor.ar {tr} [ulo] to deplore (feel or express deep grief over)
deplor.ind.a deplorable, lamentable, wretched
deponent.a (gram.) deponent (adj.)
deponent.o (gram.) deponent (verb)
deport.ar {tr} [ulu] to deport (expel from a country), transport into banishment
depoz.ar {tr} [ulo, che] to deposit (lay down, set down, put down; lodge or place for safety); bond (put in a bonded warehouse)
depoz.o deposit (act)
depoz.aj.o deposit (thing deposited)
depoz.ari.o depositary, depository, guardian
depoz.ey.o place of deposit, depot, warehouse
depres.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to press down; depress (physically or mentally); deject
depres.ur.o depression (consequence of act of depressing)
deput.ar {tr} [ulu] to depute, send as a deputy, deputise (tr.)
chambr.o di deput.at.i (polit.) chamber of deputies
deput.at.ar.o deputation (group of deputies)
deriv.ar {tr} [ulo, de] to derive (gram., math., etc.)
deriv.aj.o derivative
deriv.es.ar to be derived, derive (intr.)
deriv.o derivation (act)
derm.o corium (dermis), derm, derma, dermis (deepest layer of skin)
dermatit.o (morbo) dermatitis
dermatogen.o (bot.) dermatogen
dermatologi.o (cienco) dermatology
derog.ar {ntr} [de ulo] (yuro) to depart (from, or curtail the application of, a law, regulation or convention), ~derogate (but intr.)
dervish.o (rel.) dervish
des (muz.) D flat (music)
des- {pref.} (prefix demoting the direct opposite of the idea)
des.afabl.a churlish, surly, uncivil
des.agnosk.ar {tr} to disown, disavow
des.agraf.ag.ar {tr} to unclasp
des.agreabl.a disagreeable
des.agreabl.aj.o disagreeable thing or experience
des.akroch.ar {tr} [ulo de] to unhook
des.amar.ag.ar {tr} (nav.) to unmoor
des.ankr.ag.ar {tr/ntr} (nav.) to weigh anchor, get up anchor on
des.apar.ar {ntr} to disappear
des.aprob.ar {tr} to disapprove of
des.aranj.ar {tr} to disarrange, derange, unsettle
des.arm.iz.ar to disarm, unarm
des.asembl.ar {tr} to disassemble, take to pieces
des.asoci.ar {tr} to dissociate, disassociate; dissolve (a partnership)
des.avantaj.o disadvantage
des.bolt.ag.ar {tr} to unbolt
des.bukl.ag.ar {tr} to unbuckle
des.buton.ag.ar {tr} to unbutton
des.centr.al.ig.ar {tr} to decentralise, decentralize
des.charj.ar {tr} to discharge (unload, take away the burden of); (fig.) ease, throw off the care of (a thing)
des.ebri.esk.ar {ntr} to sober down; (fig.) come to one's senses
des.embark.ar {tr/ntr} to disembark, land (go or take ashore)
des.embrag.ar {tr} (mek.) to disengage (tech.: gears etc.), declutch
des.entrav.ar {tr} to unshackle, unfetter (lit. & fig.)
des.equilibr.ig.ar to unpset the equilibrium of, unbalance
des.esper.ar {ntr} to despair
des.esper.ig.ar to drive to despair; dishearten, depress
des.estim.ar {tr} to despise, scorn, contemn
des.estim.ant.a contemptuous, scornful
des.estim.ind.a contemptible, despicable
des.fac.ar {tr} to unmake, undo
des.facil.a difficult
des.facil.aj.o difficult thing
des.facil.es.o difficulty (state, condition)
des.fald.ar {tr} to unfold
des.fald.es.ar {ntr} to unfold
des.fatig.ar {tr} to refresh (give fresh energy to)
des.favor.ar {tr} to disfavour, (US) disfavor
des.favor.iz.ar to disgrace, put out of favour
des.favor.iz.it.a disgraced, put out of favour
des.favor.oz.a disadvantageous, unfavourable, (US) unfavorable
des.felic.a miserable, unhappy
des.fortun.o misfortune, reverses, run of ill-luck
des.fortun.e unluckily
des.fortun.oz.a unfortunate
des.friz.ar {tr} to uncurl
des.frost.ar {ntr} to thaw (intr.)
des.frost.ig.ar {tr} to thaw (tr.)
des.glat.ig.ar to roughen, ruffle
des-help.ar to disoblige, hinder
des.hered.ig.ar to disinherit
des.honest.a dishonest
des.honor.o disgrace, dishonour, (US) dishonor
des.human.ig.ar to dehumanise
des.infekt.ar {tr} to disinfect
des.infekt.iv.o disinfectant (n.)
des.infl.ar {tr} to deflate
des.ingran.ar {tr} to throw out of gear
des.inkombr.ar {tr} to disencumber
des.intrik.ar {tr} to disentangle, unravel; (fig.) extricate, free
des.junt.ar {tr} to disjoin, take to pieces
des.junt.iv.a {tr} (gram.) disjunctive
des.karg.ar {tr} to unload (things, goods)
des.katen.iz.ar to unchain
des.klef.ag.ar {tr} to unlock
des.kloz.ar {tr} to unclose
des.komfort.o discomfort
des.konfes.ar {tr} to recant; unsay; take back (what one has said)
des.korp.iz.ar to disembody
des.kovr.ar {tr} to uncover (remove the cover from); (fig.) discover, disclose, detect (find out)
des.kras.iz.ar to scour, clean (removing the surface dirt from)
des.kupl.ar {tr} (mek.) to uncouple, release
des.kuraj.o cowardice
des.kuraj.oz.a cowardly
des.laut.a soft (to hearing)
des.lig.ar {tr} to untie
des.loyal.a disloyal
des.magnet.ig.ar to demagnetise
des.mariaj.ar {tr} to unmarry, annul the marriage of
des.mask.ar {tr} to unmask
des.mast.iz.ar to dismast
des.met.ar {tr} to take off, remove (a garment)
des.monet.ig.ar {tr} to demonetise
des.munt.ar {tr} to dismantle, disassemble, dismount, take apart (equipment)
des.nacion.al.ig.ar to denationalise
des.nacion.an.ig.ar to denaturalise
des.nobl.a unworthy, base, ignoble
des.nobl.es.o unworthiness, baseness
des.obedi.ar to disobey
des.obstrukt.ar to deobstruct, unblock, clear (of obstruction)
des.obstrukt.iv.a (medic.) deobstruent
des.oportun.a inopportune
des.ordin.ar {tr} to disorder, derange
des.ost.iz.ar to bone
des.pak.ig.ar to unpack
des.pend.ar {tr} to take down (something hanging)
des.pi.a impious, ungodly
des.plas.iz.ar to displace
des.plez.ar {tr/ntr} to displease; be displeasing
des.plezur.o displeasure
des.plum.iz.ar to pluck (take feathers from)
des.popul.iz.ar to depopulate
des.popular.ig.ar to make unpopular
des.posed.ig.ar to dispossess
des.priz.ar {tr} to disdain, despise, scorn
des.profund.a shallow (adj.)
des.profund.aj.o shallow (n.), shoal (area of shallow water)
des.pur.a impure
des.qualifik.ar {tr} to disqualify
des.quiet.a uneasy (in one's mind), anxious
des.quiet.es.o disquietude, inquietude
des.quiet.ig.ar {tr} to worry (someone), make (someone) uneasy
des.quiet.ig.ant.a disquieting
des.rigid.ig.ar to make pliant, unstiffen
des.rigl.ag.ar {tr} to unbolt
des.saj.a unwise, foolish
des.sal.iz.ar {tr} to desalinate, desalinise
des.sel.iz.ar {tr} to unsaddle (take the saddle from)
des.sepult.ar {tr} to exhume, disinter
des.sigl.ar {tr} to unseal
des.skrub.ag.ar {tr} to unscrew (a thing)
des.sold.ar {tr} to unsolder
des.spul.ar {tr} to unwind (from a bobbin or spool)
des.stop.ar {tr} to unstop, uncork
des.stop.il.o {tr} ~corkscrew
des.sut.ar {tr} to unsew, unstitch
des.tens.ar to slacken, relax (tr.)
des.tord.ar {tr} to untwist
des.tromp.ar {tr} to undeceive
des.tron.iz.ar {tr} to dethrone
des.trus.ar {tr} to untuck, let down (a garment)
des.union.ar to disunite (tr.)
des.valid.ig.ar to invalidate
des.varm.ig.ar to cool (something warm or hot)
des.vel.iz.ar to unveil; (fig.) disclose
des.vest.iz.ar {tr} to undress, unclothe, divest, strip
des.virg.ig.ar to deflower (strip of virginity)
des.vis.ar {tr} to unscrew, loosen (a screw)
des.volv.ar {tr} to unroll, unwrap
des.zon.iz.ar {tr} to ungird
desegn.ar {tr} (arto) to draw (sketch), delineate, sketch
deser.o dessert
desert.ar {tr/ntr} to desert, quit
deserv.ar {tr/ntr} (rel.) to serve (a living), have the parochial duties of (a church, a parish)
desikator.o desiccator
deskript.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to describe (in words)
despens.o larder, pantry, buttery; steward's office
despens.ist.o steward (person in charge of provisions)
despit.ar {ntr} [ad, kontre, pri, pro] to fret (be sorrowful and angry), be vexed
despot.o despot
destin.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, ad, por] to destine
destrukt.ar {tr} to destroy
detach.ar {tr} (milit.) to draft, detach (military personnel)
detachment.o (milit.) detachment (military unit), draft
detal.o detail, particular (minute or distinct part)
detal.e in detail, minutely, bit by bit
detal.oz.a detailed
detektiv.o detective (n.)
detektor.o (fizk.) detector (electronics)
determin.ar {tr} [ulo, per] to determine (put terms or bounds to; ascertain definitely, settle conclusively); (gram.) fix the extent or meaning of a word or sentence
determin.o determination (act)
determin.ism.o (doktrino) determinism
deters.ar {tr} to cleanse, deterge
deters.iv.o detergent (n.)
deton.ar {ntr} (fizk.) to detonate (intr.), explode noisily
deton.ig.ar to detonate (tr.)
detriment.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to be detrimental to, cause a loss to
deuteri.o (kem.) deuterium
deutomerit.o (zool.) deutomerite
deutoplasm.o (biol.) deutoplasm
dev.ar to be obliged, have a duty (to ...)
dev.as ought, should, must (as an obligation)
dev.o obligation, duty
devanc.ar {tr} to outstrip, overtake, outdo, surpass, outrun, distance (leave behind)
devast.ar {tr} [ulo] to lay waste, devastate, ravage, desolate
develop.ar {tr} to develop, make larger, make fuller; develop, unfold (a plot, etc.)
deviac.ar {tr/ntr} [ulu, ulo, de] to deviate, veer, swerve; divert
deviz.o device (heraldic motto)
devoc.o (rel.) devotion (religious zeal)
devoc.aj.o devotion (religious act)
devoc.al.a devotional
devoc.oz.a devout
devor.ar {tr} to devour; eat greedily
devor.em.a ravenous, voracious
devor.em.es.o voracity, voraciousness
devot.a [ad] devoted
devot.es.ar to be devoted
devot.es.o devotion, devotedness
devot.ig.ar su to devote oneself
dextr.a right (opposite of left)
turn.ar ad-dextr.e to turn to the right
dextr.a-uz.er.o right-handed person
dextr.an.o right-winger (as in politics)
dextrin.o (kem.) dextrin, dextrine
dezert.a (geog.) desert (adj.), deserted
dezert.o (geog.) desert (n.), wilderness
dezinenc.o (gram.) word-ending, formative suffix, desinence (mainly indicating inflexion)
dezir.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, ad, por] to desire, wish for earnestly, long for, hanker for, covet
dezir.aj.o desirable object, desideratum
dezir.eg.ar to covet greatly, lust after
dezir.ind.a desirable
dezol.ar {tr} [ulu] to make disconsolate, seriously distress, grieve (tr.)
dezol.ant.a grievous
dezol.es.o desolation (mental)
di {prep.} of (indicates possession or association)
di qua whose, of which (referring to a single person or object)
di qua, di qui whose, of whom
di qui whose, of which (referring to several people or objects)
di.o day (of 24 hours)
di.al.a daily
di-mez.o midday, noon
diabas.o (min.) diabase, greenstone, trap
diabet.o (morbo) diabetes
diabet.ik.o diabetic (n.)
diabl.o devil (theol. & fig.)
diabl.aj.o act of devilry
diabl.al.a diabolic (of the devil)
diabl.atr.a diabolic (like a devil), devilish
diabl.et.o little devil, imp
diabl.in.o she devil
per la diabl.o what the devil
diad.o dyad (math.; etc.)
diadem.o diadem
diafan.a transparent, pellucid
diafan.a mark.o watermark (in paper)
diafiz.o (anat.) diaphysis, shaft of a long bone
diafragm.o diaphragm (anat., elec., optic.)
diagnoz.ar {tr} (medic.) to diagnose (med.)
diagonal.a (geom.) diagonal
diagram.o diagram
diakaustik.o (matem.) diacaustic
diakilon.o (medkm.) diachylon, diachylum
diakon.o (rel.) deacon
diakonis.o (rel.) deaconess
diakritik.a diacritic (adj.), diacritical
diakritik.o diacritic (n.), accent (sign added to a letter)
dialekt.o dialect
dialektik.o (log.) dialectics
dialektologi.o (ling.) dialectology
dializ.ar {tr} (medic.) to dialyse, (US) dialyze
dializ.o dialysis
dialog.ar {ntr} [kun] to take part in a dialogue, ... (US) dialog
dialog.o dialogue, (US) dialog
dialog.iz.ar to put (something) in the form of a dialogue, ... (US) dialog
diamagnet.a (fizk.) diamagnetic
diamagnetism.o (fizk.) diamagnetism
diamant.o (min.) diamond
diamant.o krud.a rough diamond
diamant.o tali.it.a cut diamond
munt.ar diamant.o to set a diamond
diametr.o (geom.) diameter
diant.o (pl.) dianthus (plant such as pink, carnation and sweet william)
diapazon.o tuning fork
diapedez.o (fiziol.) diapedesis
diapozitiv.o (fot.) slide (photographic)
diare.ar {ntr} (patol.) to have diarrhoea (US: diarrhea)
diare.o (morbo) diarrhoea, (US) diarrhea
diari.o diary
dias.o (geol.) Dyas, Permian
diastaz.o (biokem.) diastase
diaster.o (biokem.) diaster
diastol.o (fiziol.) diastole
diatez.o (medic.) diathesis
diatome.o (biol.) diatom
diatonik.a (muz.) diatonic
diatrib.o diatribe
dic.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to say, tell
dic.o saying, telling
dic.aj.o something said
dicern.ar {tr} [ulu de ulu; ulo de ulo] to discern (see and identify by noting differences), distinguish (one thing from another)
dicern.ebl.a distinguishable
dicern.iv.es.o discernment (faculty)
dicern.o discernment, discrimination
dicion.o diction (manner of speaking), delivery (manner of speaking), elocution
dicion-art.o elocution (art)
dicionari.o dictionary
diciplin.ar {tr} [ulu] to discipline (children, soldiers, etc.)
dicipul.o disciple
didaktik.o didactics
didelf.o (mamif.) opossum, common opossum
dieldrin.o (kem.) dieldrin
dielektrik.o (elek.) dielectric
diet.o diet (food; legislative)
dietetik.o (medic.) dietetics
diez.o (muz.) sharp (music)
difam.ar {tr} [ulu] (judic.) to defame, libel, slander, traduce, asperse
difer.ar {ntr} [de, per] to differ (be different, be unlike); disagree, differ (in opinion)
difer.ant.a different
difer.o difference (also math.)
diferenci.ar {tr} to differentiate (cause to develop differences in a developing organism)
diferenci.ad.o differentiation (in an organism)
diferencial.o differential (math.); differential gear (tech.)
diferencial.ig.ar {tr} (matem.) to differentiate (math.)
diferencial.ig.o differentiation (math.)
difrakt.ar {tr} [ulo] to diffract
difteri.o (morbo) diphtheria
diftong.o diphthong
difuz.ar {tr} [ulo] to disperse, spread, diffuse
dig.o dyke, dike, dam (embankment to prevent flooding; also fig.)
dig.iz.ar to dyke, dike, dam
digest.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to digest (also fig.)
digest.ig.iv.o digestive (something which promotes digestion)
digital.o (pl.) digitalis (plant, such as foxglove)
digitalin.o (biokem.) digitalin
digitigrad.o (zool.) digitigrade (n.)
dign.a [de, ye] worthy (of), meriting, deserving, having merit
dign.es.o worthiness, merit
digram.o digraph
digres.ar {ntr} [de] to digress
digres.o digression (departure from main subject; also astron.)
dik.a thick
diklin.a diclinous
dikogam.a (bot.) dichogamous (biol.)
dikotiledon.a (bot.) dicotyledonous
dikotiledon.o (pl.) dicotyledon, "dicot"
dikotom.a (bot.) dichotomous
dikotomi.o (log.) dichotomy (log.)
dikt.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to dictate (utter words to be written down)
diktam.o (pl.) dittany
diktator.o dictator
dil [= di la] of the
dilat.ar {tr} [ulo] to dilate, expand, enlarge (in volume)
dilem.o (log.) dilemma
dilet.ar {tr} [ulo] to study or practise for pleasure, be an amateur in
dilet.ant.o dilettante
diligent.a industrious, diligent
diligent.es.o diligence (quality), industriousness
dilijenc.o (veturo) diligence (stagecoach)
dilut.ar {tr} [ulo, en] to dilute, thin (by admixture of a liquid)
diluvi.o deluge, flood
diluvion.o (geol.) drift (deposit), diluvium
dimension.o (matem.) dimension
diminut.ar {tr/ntr} [ulo] to lessen, decrease, diminish
dimiti.o (stofo) dimity
din.a thin (opposite of 'thick' in dimension, lean)
din.a paper.o thin paper
din.e tali.ar to carve thinly
dinam.o dynamo
dinamik.o (cienco) dynamics
dinamism.o (filoz.) dynamism (philos.)
dinamist.o dynamist (philos.)
dinamit.o (subs.) dynamite
dinamit.ag.ar to dynamite
dinamometr.o (instr.) dynamometer
dinamometri.o (mek.) dynamometry
dinasti.o dynasty
dind.o (ucelo) turkey
dine.ar {ntr} to dine (in the evening)
dine.o dinner (evening meal)
dine.o-klok.o dinner time
dinosauri.o dinosaur
dinoteri.o dinothere, deinothere, dinotherium, deinotherium
diocez.o (ekl.) diocese
diod.o (fizk.) diode
dioik.a (bot.) dioecious (bot.)
dioptr.o sight-vane (of an alidade)
dioptri.o dioptre, (US) diopter
dioptrik.o (opt.) dioptrics
dioram.o diorama (exhibition of translucent pictures)
diorit.o (min.) diorite
dioxid.o (kem.) dioxide
dioxin.o (kem.) dioxin
diplas.ar {tr} to displace (move from the usual location), change the place of; misplace, put out of place
diplas.ar su to change one's place or residence
diplas.o-pez.o displacement (of a ship or immersed body)
diplo.o (anat.) diploë, diploe
diploid.a (biol.) diploid
diplom.o diploma
diplom.iz.ar to confer a diploma on (someone)
diplomac.o (polit.) diplomacy; (fig.) tact, skill in dealing with people
diplomac.ist.o diplomat
diplomatik.o (cienco) diplomatics (scientific study of ancient documents)
diplostemon.a (bot.) diplostemonous
diport.o (financ.) backwardation (postponement; price paid)
dipter.o (insekto) dipteran, dipteron, dipterous insect
diptik.o diptych
direcion.o [ad] direction (two-way), bearing (both ways)
direkt.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, ad ulu, ad ulo] to direct; manage, conduct; put in a direction
direkt.ant.a directing, managing
direkt.ant.o director, manager
direkt.ebl.a dirigible, manageable
direkt.o direction, management (act)
Direktori.o (hist.) (French) Directory
diret.a direct (opposite of indirect, of a way, discourse, or method); through (without interruption)
diret.a tren.o through train
ne-diret.a indirect (way, method, speech, etc.)
diret.e directly, straight (adv.)
«dis» (muz.) (mus.) D sharp
dis- {pref.} (prefix denoting separation or dispersion), apart, asunder
dis.don.ar {tr} to give out (to various people), deal out (cards, etc.), distribute (hand out)
dis.don.o distribution, giving out
dis.poz.ar {tr} to dispose (lay out), put in various places
dis.rupt.ar {tr} to disrupt, break apart
dis.sek.ar {tr} to dissect
dis.sem.ar {tr} to disseminate, sow, scatter (seed); strew (things); spread abroad (ideas, error, truth, etc.)
dis.send.ar {tr} to send in different directions, spread
dis.solv.ar {tr} to dissolve (lit. & fig.); liquidate (fin.), wind up (company, club, etc.)
dis.tens.ar {tr} to distend
dis.tord.ar {tr} to distort
dis.tranch.ar {tr} to cut up (into pieces), carve (off)
disenteri.o (morbo) dysentery
disert.ar {ntr} [pri] to present a dissertation or thesis, dissertate
disert.o dissertation (presentation)
disert.ur.o dissertation (treatise)
dish.o dish (food)
disident.a dissident, dissenting (relig.)
disident.o dissident (n.)
disimul.ar {tr} [ulo] to dissimulate, dissemble; hide (feelings, thoughts, opinions) under a false appearance
disip.ar {tr} [ulo] to squander, waste, dissipate
disip.ant.o squanderer, waster
disip.em.o spendthrift
disjuntiv.a disjunctive (math., log., gram.)
disk.o disc, (US) disk; discus
diskont.ar {tr} (financ.) to discount: buy (a bill of exchange, etc.) before maturity, with a deduction for interest
diskret.a discreet; discrete
diskriminant.o (matem.) discriminant (math.)
diskurs.ar {ntr} [ad ulu, pri] to make a speech, deliver a discourse, deliver an address
diskurs.o speech, discourse, address (n.)
diskurs.ach.ar to rant
diskursiv.a discursive (philos.)
diskut.ar {tr} [ulo, pri ulo, kun ulu] to discuss (a question, subject, project, point of law, etc.)
dislexi.o dyslexia
dislok.ar {tr} to break up (a machine, an army, etc.), dismantle, dismember (an empire), dislocate (disorganise)
dism.o (pek.) tithe, tythe
impoz.ar la dism.o to levy tithes
disoci.ar {tr} (kem.) to dissociate (chem.)
disonanc.ar {ntr} (muz.) to make a discord
disonanc.o (muz.) dissonance, discord
dispach.o assessment of compensation for damage to ship or cargo, adjustment of averages
dispach.ist.o average adjuster, nautical assessor
disparat.a disparate (log.), unalike and incapable of being compared; (fig.) incongruous
dispens.ar {tr} [ulu, de ulo] to dispense, exempt (someone, from something), exonerate (free from obligation), excuse, give leave not to do or observe (something)
dispens.o dispensation, exemption (of someone, from something)
dispensari.o dispensary
dispepsi.o (patol.) dyspepsia, indigestion
dispepsi.ik.o dyspeptic (n.)
dispers.ar {tr} to scatter, disperse
dispon.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to have (something or someone) at one's disposal; dispose of (deal with as one wishes)
dispon.ebl.a available, disposable (ready for use); (milit.) unattached
disput.ar {tr/ntr} [pri ulo, kontre ulu] to quarrel, wrangle, have a dispute, dispute
disput.o dispute, quarrel, altercation
disput.ach.ar to squabble, bicker
disput.ebl.a disputable
disput.em.a disputacious, quarrelsome
dist.ar {ntr} [de, per] to be at a distance (of ...), be distant (by ...)
dist.o distance
dist.ant.a distant (from), at a distance (of)
distal.a (anat.) distal
distik.o (poez.) distich
distil.ar {tr} to distil, (US) distill
disting.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] to characterise, distinguish, make distinct or different (by sign, mark or characteristic)
disting.o distinction (making distinct)
disting.ant.a distinguishing (adj.)
disting.es.o distinctness
disting.it.a distinguished (person or object)
disting.iv.a distinctive (marking out as different)
distint.a distinct (differing, specific)
distrakt.ar {tr} [ulu] to distract, divert the attention of; (fig.) amuse
distrakt.o distraction (act of distracting)
distrakt.es.o distraction (state of being distracted); (fig.) absence of mind
distrakt.it.a diverted; (fig.) absent-minded
distrakt.ant.a diverting, distracting, entertaining
distribut.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu, inter] to distribute (also tech.), apportion, dispense
distrikt.o district (area of jurisdiction)
diten.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] to detain (keep provisionally), hold, withhold (until some event)
diten.o detention; withholding
ditiramb.o (poez.) dithyramb
ditres.o distress
divag.ar {ntr} to wander about, rove, stray, divagate (lit. & fig.); wander (of the mind)
divan.o (moblo) divan (backless sofa)
diven.ar {tr/ntr} to become (intr., tr.), get (old, rich, ill, strong, etc.), grow (pass into some new state or condition)
diverg.ar {ntr} [de, ek] to diverge (separate, or cause to separate, and go in different directions)
divers.a [de] various, diverse, sundry
divers.aj.i sundry articles
divers.es.o variety, diversity
diversion.ar {ntr} to make a diversion (mil.: to turn the attention of an opponent; fig.: to turn a conversation away from from something inconvenient)
diversion.o diversion (mil. & fig.), turning aside
divertikul.o (anat.) diverticulum
divid.ar {tr} [ulo per ulo] to divide (math., gen.)
maxim grand.a komun.a divid.ant.o [per] greatest common divisor
divid.ebl.a [per] divisible
divid.end.o dividend (math.; fin.)
divin.ar {tr} [ulo, de] to guess, divine
divizion.o (milit.) division (military)
divorc.ar {ntr} [de] to become divorced
divorc.ig.ar {tr} to divorce (someone)
divorc.int.a divorced (adj.)
divulg.ar {tr} [ulo] to divulge, reveal, make known (a secret, news, etc.)
dizastr.o disaster
dizign.ar {tr} to design (make drawings and plans for the construction or production of)
«djin» jinni, jinnee, djinni, djinny, genie (plural: djinn, jinn, ginn)
do {konj.} therefore, so, consequently
«do» (muz.) doh, do (first note of diatonic scale)
doari.o (financ.) jointure, dower (jointure, not dowry)
doc.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to teach (something, not someone)
doc.aj.o something taught
docent.o lecturer (in a university), (US) (assistant) professor
docil.a docile (easy to manage and teach)
dodekaedr.o (geom.) dodecahedron
dodekagin.a (bot.) dodecagynian, dodecagynous, having twelve styles (bot.)
dodekagon.o (geom.) dodecagon
dodekandr.a (bot.) dodecandrous
dog.o mastiff
dogan.o (polit.) customs (institution)
dogan.ey.o customs house, (US) custom house
dogan-pag.o customs duty (payment, amount paid)
dogan-tax.o customs duty (rate, e.g. 20%)
dogan-union.o customs union
dogmat.o dogma
dogmatik.o (teol.) dogmatics, doctrinal theology
dogr.o (batelo) dogger (fishing vessel)
doj.o doge
dok.o (nav.) dock (for ships)
doktor.o doctor (holder of a doctorate)
doktrin.o doctrine
dokument.o document
dol.o (judic.) (jurisprudence) fraud, deception, malice; evil or criminal intent
dol.oz.a krimin.o malicious crime
dol.oz.a tromp.o fraudulent deception
dolar.o (pek.) dollar
dolc.a pleasing to the taste, agreeable, sweet (of fruit, wine, smell, voice, light, humour, etc.)
doli.o (mek.) dolly-end (the cup of a dolly: an anvil used to hold a rivet)
doli.ier.o dolly (tool for holding the head of a rivet)
dolikocefal.a (antrop.) dolichocephalic, dolichocephalous
dolikocefal.o (antrop.) dolichocephal
dolman.o dolman (hussar's pelisse, a type of military cloak)
dolmen.o (arkeol.) dolmen
dolomit.o (min.) dolomite
dolor.ar {ntr} [pro, de, pri] to feel pain, ache, hurt (physically)
dolor.ant.a hurting (suffering)
dolor.ig.ar to hurt (cause pain to)
dolor.ig.ant.a painful (causing pain), hurting
dolor.o pain, ache, hurt, physical suffering
dolor.oz.a painful, sore
dom.o house (dwelling; building for a specific purpose)
dom.o-chef.o major-domo
dom.o-guvern.ist.o house-keeper
dom.al.a domestic (relating to a house or houses)
dom.estr.o head of house
dom.et.o small house, cottage
domaj.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to damage, harm, impair, spoil (physically)
domaj.o damage, injury (physical)
domaj.iv.a injurious, damaging
domati.o (bot.) domatium
domen.o domain; estate
domestik.a domesticated (of animals)
domestik.ig.ar to domesticate
domicil.o (judic.) domicile (permanent legal abode); residence, place of abode
domin.o dominoes (game); domino (cloak)
domin.o-ston.o domino (piece)
dominac.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to dominate, have dominion over, hold sway over, control; (fig.) tower over, command (surroundings, etc.)
dominac.o domination, dominion
dominac.ant.a dominant, predominant, prevailing
dominac.ach.ar {tr} to domineer
dominant.o dominant (mus.: fifth note of a scale; biol.)
Doming.a Republik.o (lando) Dominican Republic
Doming.an.o Dominican (of the Dominican Republic)
Dominik.a (lando) Dominica
dominikan.o (rel.) Dominican (friar)
domt.ar {tr} [ulu] to subdue, break in (an animal), subjugate (make subservient), make (an animal) obedient; (fig.) subdue (passion, crowd, fear,
etc.), quell
don.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to give (general sense), bestow, impart (give)
don.o giving
don.aj.o thing given
donac.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to give (as a gift), donate, make a present of, give away, bestow
donac.o donation (act)
donac.aj.o gift, donation (thing given)
donac.ant.o donor
donac.ari.o donee
dop [ulu, su, ulo] {prep.} behind (prep., in space), after (in place), (US) back of
dop.a back, rear, hind (adj.)
dop.a kort.o backyard
dop.aj.o rear, back (object or part behind)
dop.e at the back, behind (adv.), after (adv., in space)
dop-land.o hinterland
dop-rem.ar to scull
dop-rem.il.o sculling oar
dorad.o (fisho) dorado (dolphinfish, coryphene)
Dori.an.a Doric, Dorian (race; dialect)
dorik.a (arkit.) Doric (archit.)
dorlot.ar {tr} [ulu] to coddle, mollycoddle, cosset (treat tenderly); (fig.) nurse
dorlot.ach.ar to pamper, overindulge
dorm.ar {ntr} to sleep, be asleep, slumber
dorm.o sleep
dorm.ant.a sleeping, dormant
dorm.em.a sleepy
dorm.esk.ar to fall asleep
dorm.et.ar to doze
dorm.et.ig.ar to make drowsy
dorm.ey.o sleeping place, dormitory
dorm.ig.ar to lull, send (someone) to sleep
dorm.ig.iv.a soporific (adj.)
dorm.ig.iv.o soporific (n.)
dorm.o-chambr.o bedroom
dorn.o (biol.) thorn, prickle
dorn.o-ginest.o (pl.) gorse, furze, whin
dorn.o-perk.o (fisho) stickleback
dors.o back (anat. & of book, hand, knife, etc.)
dors.o an dors.o back to back
dors.o-kurv.a round-shouldered
dors.o-sak.o rucksack, knapsack, backpack
dors.o-salt.o leapfrog
dors.al.a relating to the back; dorsal
dors-apog.il.o back of a seat
dosel.o canopy (ceiling above a throne or altar), dais (canopy); raised, canopied seat (fixed or portable)
dosier.o file (of documents), dossier
dot.ar {tr} [ulu, per ulo] to endow (furnish with a dowry; supply with permanent funds; also fig.)
dot.o endowment, dowry; (fig.) natural gift, talent
doz.o dose (medicinal)
doz.ig.ar to put up a dose of, apportion a dose of
dracen.o (arb.) dragon-tree
drag.ar {tr} [ulo] to dredge (out) (a river, etc.), explore with a drag
dragoman.o dragoman
dragon.o (milit.) dragoon (mil.)
draje.o dragée (sugared almond or similar)
drak.o (mitol.) dragon (myth., astr.)
drakm.o drachma (money); dram (weight)
drakon.al.a Draconian, Draconic, very harsh, extremely severe
dramat.o (liter.) drama
drap.o (stofo) fine woolen cloth
drapir.ar {tr} to drape, cover with drapery, hang in folds
drash.ar {tr} [ulo] to thresh (wheat, etc.)
drastik.a drastic (med. & fig.)
dren.ar {tr} to drain (land, a field, a wound, etc.)
dren-tub.o drainage pipe
dres.ar {tr} [ulu] to train (an animal)
drezin.o (veturo) dandy horse (primitive bicycle without pedals); track (motor)car (railway), (US) gang car, handcar (railroad)
driad.o (mitol.) wood nymph, dryad
drift.ar {ntr} to drift
dril.o drill (tool for boring holes, that holds & turns the drill bit)
drink.ar {tr} [ulo] to drink
drink.eri.o drinking establishment, public house
drink.ey.o bar (place for drinking)
drink.o-kanson.o drinking song
drink.o-pekuni.o drink-money, tip, gratuity
ne-drink.ebl.a undrinkable
drog.o (medic.) drug (medical chemical or ingredient), pharmaceutical (n.)
drol.a funny, humorous, droll
dromedar.o (mamif.) dromedary
dron.ar {tr} [en] to drown (tr.); (of ships) to founder, send to the bootom
dront.o (ucelo) dodo
droser.o (pl.) sundew
druget.o (stofo) drugget (fabric)
druid.o (rel.) druid
druid.ism.o druidism
drup.o (bot.) drupe
druz.o (min.) druse, geode (drusy cavity)
du two
du.o duo, dyad
du.a.dek twenty
du.a.dek.o (a) score (twenty)
du.esm.a second (adj.)
du.foy.e twice (two times)
du.im.a half (adj.)
du.im.e half (adv.)
du.im.o half (n.)
du.im.ig.ar to halve, divide in half
du.op.e by twos, two by two
du.opl.a double (adj.)
du.opl.e doubly, twice (twice as much)
du.opl.ig.ar to double, duplicate (double)
du.al.a dual (adj.)
du.al.o (gram.) dual (form of a word indicating duality)
du.al.ism.o dualism
du.mast.o (nav.) two-master (ship)
du.mast.a nav.o two-masted ship
du.part.a bipartite (of two parts)
du.partis.al.a bipartisan
du.senc.a equivocal (with double meaning)
du.senc.aj.o equivocation
du.yar.al.a biennial
dubit.ar {tr} to doubt; waver in opinion, hesitate to believe, dubitate
dubit.ebl.a dubitable, doubtful (thing)
ne-dubit.ebl.a undoubtable, indubitable
dubit.em.a dubitative, inclined to doubt
duel.ar {ntr} [kun, kontre ulu] to fight a duel
duen.o chaperon, chaperone, duenna
duet.o (muz.) duet, duo
duk.o [de] duke; duchess
duk.al.a ducal
duk.es.o dukedom (rank)
duk.i.o duchy
duk.in.o duchess
duk.ul.o duke
dukat.o (pek.) ducat (coin)
dukt.ar {tr} [ulu, ad] to lead, conduct, bring along
duktil.a (tekn.) ductile
dulkamar.o (pl.) woody nightshade, bittersweet, dulcamara
dum {prep.} during, in (a period of time)
dum.e meanwhile, meantime, in the intervening time
dum ke while, whilst, during the time when
dumdum.o (armo) dumdum (bullet)
dun.o dune, down (dune), sandhill
dung.o (subs.) manure, fertiliser, compost
duodenum.o (anat.) duodenum
dup.o dupe
dup.ig.ar to dupe, take in
duplex.a (elek.) duplex (telegraphy, computing)
duplik.o rejoinder (jur.)
duplikat.o duplicate (identical copy)
dur.ar {tr/ntr} to last, endure (intr.), continue (tr., intr.)
dur.ant.a continuing, lasting, enduring
dur.iv.a durable, able to last
dur.ont.a to be continued
dur.ig.ar to make (something) last
duramatr.o (anat.) dura mater
duramen.o (biol.) heartwood, duramen
durst.ar {ntr} to thirst (also fig.)
dush.ar {tr} [ulu, su] to give a shower bath to, douche
duv.o (tekn.) stave (of a cask or barrel)
duyong.o (mamif.) dugong, halicore
e (muz.) mi (mus.)
-e (suffix indicating a derived adverb; e.g. lente: slowly; rapide: rapidly)
e (= ed) {konj.} and
-e- {suf.} (suffix: having the colour (US: color) of; e.g. arjent-e-a: silvery; or-e-a: golden; oranj-e-a: orange)
e.c. (= ed ceteri, ed cetere) etc., et cetera
eben.o (ligno) ebony (wood)
eben.ier.o ebony (tree)
eben.ist.o a worker in ebony; (fig.) an inlayer (of wood), cabinet maker
eben-arbor.o ebony (tree)
-ebl- {suf.} -able, -ible (suffix added to a transitive verbal root; e.g. kred-ebl-a: believable, credible; rupt-ebl-a: breakable; vid-ebl-a: visible)
ebonit.o ebonite
ebri.a [de] drunk (adj.), intoxicated
ebri.es.o inebriation, inebriety, intoxication
ebri.et.a tipsy (slightly intoxicated)
ebri.ig.ar to intoxicate
ebuli.ar {ntr} to bubble, bubble up, seethe, froth (of water, etc.); (fig.) to overflow with passion
ebuli.o bubbling, frothing, seething
ebulioskop.o ebullioscope
ecel.ar {ntr} [en, pri, per] to excel, be excellent
ecel.ant.a excellent
ecelenc.o Excellency
ecentrik.a eccentric, off-centre (geom., mech.)
ecept.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] to leave out, except, exclude
ecept.o exception (act)
ecept.aj.o exception (object)
ecept.al.a exceptional
ecept.al.e by way of exception, exceptionally
ecept.e unless, except, excepting, save (except)
ecept.e ke unless (conj.), with the exception that
eces.ar {tr/ntr} to exceed (tr.); be excessive, go to excess (intr.)
eces.o excess; transgression of due limits; ~waste; difference by which one number exceeds another (math.)
eces.ant.a excessive (going to excess); (fig.) exorbitant
eces.e immoderately, to excess
eces.iv.a excessive (capable of excess, immoderate)
echek.ar {tr} to keep in check, hold back, curb, rein in
echek.o check (stop, repulse, rebuff)
echop.o booth (small shop of simple construction), stall (in a market)
ecit.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to excite, arouse, impel
ecit.ebl.a excitable
eciz.ar {tr} (kir.) to excise, cut out (in surgery)
ed (= e) {konj.} and
-ed- {suf.} (suffix: contents of), -ful (e.g. glas-ed-o: glassful; manu-ed-o: handful; pinch-ed-o: pinch, nip)
edem.o (patol.) oedema, (US) edema (med.)
eden.o (rel.) Eden
eder.o (ucelo) eider (duck)
ederdun.o (subs.) eiderdown (material)
ederdun.a kovr.il.o eiderdown quilt
edific.o edifice, large building
edifik.ar {tr} [ulu] to edify, instruct and improve morally
edikt.ar {tr} [ulo] to order by edict
edikt.o edict
edil.o aedile, edile
«Edipus» Oedipus; (fig.) riddle-solver
edit.ar {tr} [ulo] to publish (print or get printed, usually for sale: book, magazine, newspaper, etc.)
edit.ant.o publisher
edit.o-form.o edition (form in which published)
edit.ur.o publication (thing published)
edr.o (geom.) face (geometry)
eduk.ar {tr} [ulu] to educate (people), bring up (children); develop and cultivate the physical, intellectual and moral faculties; form the manners of; rear, raise,
breed (animals), train (plants)
efac.ar {tr} [ulo, per] to erase, efface, rub out, expunge (also fig.)
efeb.o ephebe, ephebus, ephebos
efedrin.o (kem.) ephedrine, ephedrin
efekt.o effect
efekt.ig.ar {tr} to effect, effectuate, produce, cause, bring about
efekt.ig.o causation, production (of an effect)
efektiv.o (milit.) number (of soldiers), size, strength (of an army, etc.), effective (soldiers ready for service)
efemer.a ephemeral, short-lived
efemer.o (insekto) mayfly, dayfly, ephemerid
efemerid.o (astron.) ephemeris, astronomical almanac
efervec.ar {ntr} (of a gas) to effervesce, be effervescent; (fig.) show brief vivacity
eficient.a (mek.) efficient (mechanics)
eficient.es.o efficiency (ratio of a machine's useful output to its input)
efigi.o effigy
efik.ar {ntr} [ad ulo] to be effectual, be efficacious, be efficient
efik.em.a efficient (of a person)
efik.em.es.o efficiency (of a person)
efik.esk.ar to come into play, begin to take effect
efik.iv.a effective, efficacious, effectual, efficient (of a thing)
efik.iv.es.o effectiveness, efficiency (of a thing)
efik.o efficacious action
eflorec.ar {ntr} to effloresce (chem.); come out in a rash, break out in pimples (med.)
efluvi.o effluvium
eg.o ego, the self
eg.o.ism.o egoism
eg.o.ist.a egoistic, selfish
eg.o.ist.o egoist
me.a altr.a eg.o my other self
me.a propr.a eg.o my own self
-eg- {suf.} (suffix denoting augmentation, intensity, a higher or extreme degree: pluv-eg-o: downpour; grand-eg-a: huge; kold-eg-a: extremely cold)
egal.a equal
egal.es.o equality
egal.ig.ar to equalise (make equal)
ne-egal.a unequal
ne-egal.es.o inequality, unequalness
egar.ar {tr} to mislay, lose temporarily
egar.es.ar to be mislaid, be missing
egard.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to pay regard to, take into account
egard.o regard, consideration (taking into account)
egard.e with regard to, in consideration of
egid.o aegis; (fig.) protection
Egipti.a (lando) Egypt
Egipti.an.a Egyptian (adj.)
Egipti.an.o Egyptian (n.)
egiptolog.o egyptologist
egiptologi.o (cienco) Egyptology
eglefin.o (fisho) haddock
egocentr.a egocentric
egorj.ar {tr} to slay by cutting the throat
egotism.o egotism
egotist.o egotist
«eis» (muz.) E sharp (music)
ejekt.ar {tr} (tekn.) to eject, expel, cast out, discharge (tech.)
ek {prep.} out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, (US) out (forth from), of (made of)
el port.is ol ek la chambr.o she carried it out of (US: out) the room
ir.ar ek la dom.o to go out of (US: out) the house
sis ek dek six out of ten
vaz.o ek or.o gold vase
bracelet.o ek kupr.o bracelet of copper
ek.fal.aj.o (radioactive) fallout
ek.flu.ar {ntr} to flow out
ek.flu.ant.a effluent (adj.), flowing out
ek.flu.ey.o outlet
ek.ir.ar {ntr} to go out, get out
ek.ir.o exit (act), exodus, (a) going out
ek.ir.ey.o exit (place), way out
ek.lans.ar {tr} to fling out, send forth
ek.osmos.o exosmosis
ek.pren.ar {tr} to take out, withdraw (money, etc.)
ek.pres.ar {tr} to squeeze out, press out
ek.puls.ar {tr} to expel, thrust out, turn out
ek.puls.ar de la patr.i.o to expatriate
ek.sekrec.ar {tr} to excrete
ek.spric.ar {ntr} to spurt out
ek.sufl.ar {tr} to blow out
ek.ter.ig.ar {tr} to exhume, dig out, disinter, unearth
ek.teritori.a extraterritorial, exterritorial
ek.tir.ar {tr} to draw out
ek.tranch.ar {tr} to cut out
ek.vars.ar {tr} to pour off, empty out (from a container), spill
ek.vok.ar {tr} to call out to (someone)
ek.o (akustiko) echo
ek.ig.ar {tr} to echo
«ekarte» (lud.) écarté (card game)
ekidn.o (mamif.) spiny anteater, echidna
ekimos.o (patol.) ecchymosis
ekin.o (animalo) sea urchin, echinus (animal)
ekinoderm.o (animalo) echinoderm
eklampsi.o (patol.) eclampsia, eclampsy
eklektik.a (filoz.) eclectic
eklektik.ism.o eclecticism
eklezi.o (rel.) church (institution)
eklezi.an.o church member
eklips.ar {tr} to eclipse (astron. & fig.)
ekliptik.o (astron.) ecliptic
eklog.o eclogue
ekologi.o (cienco) ecology
ekonom.o steward (of finances), bursar
ekonomi.o (financ.) economy (management of resources of a house, company or country; also fig. of an organism)
ekonomik.o (cienco) economics (science)
ekonomik.o nacion.al.a political economy
ekonomik.ist.o economist
ekrit.ar {tr} to keep books (systematically record commercial transactions of), keep the books of (a business, etc.)
ekrit.ist.o book-keeper
ektoderm.o (biol.) ectoderm
ektopi.o (patol.) ectopia, ectopy
ektoplasm.o (biol.) ectoplasm (biol.)
ekumenik.a (rel.) ecumenic, ecumenical
ekzem.o (morbo) eczema
el (= elu) {pron.} she, her
elu (= el) {pron.} she, her
elu.a her (possessive), hers
eli they (feminine)
eli.a their (feminine)
elabor.ar {tr} to elaborate (work out in detail, produce by careful labour)
elastik.a elastic, springy, rebounding
elastik.es.o elasticity
elastin.o (biokem.) elastin
elefant.o (mamif.) elephant
elefantiaz.o (morbo) elephantiasis
elegant.a elegant; fashionable
elegant.aj.o exquisite object
elegant.es.o elegance; fashionableness
elegant.o person of fashion or elegance
elegant.a mond.um.o (the) fashionable world
elegi.o elegy, mournful poem
elekt.ar {tr} [ulu, ek, inter] to elect (someone by vote, to an office or post)
elekt.o election
elekt.al.a electoral
elekt.ant.o elector
elekt.it.o person elected
elektr.o (fizk.) electricity
elektr.al.a electric, electrical
elektr.iz.ar to electrify
elektr.ist.o electrician
elektr.al.a bateri.o electric battery
elektr.o-ampul.o electric bulb
elektr.o-lamp.o electric lamp
elektr.o-lum.o electric light (radiation)
mort.ig.ar per elektr.o to electrocute, kill by electricity
elektr.o.dinamik.o (cienco) electrodynamics
elektr.o.kemi.o electrochemistry
elektr.o.magnet.al.a electromagnetic
elektr.o.motor.o electric motor
elektr.o.statik.o (cienco) electrostatics
elektr.o.teknik.o electrotechnics, electrotechnology, electric engineering
elektr.o.terapi.o (medic.) electrotherapy, electrotherapeutics
elektrod.o (fizk.) electrode
elektrofor.o electrophorus
elektrokardiogram.o electrocardiogram
elektrolit.o (elek.) electrolyte
elektroliz.ar {tr} [ulo] to electrolyse, electrolyze
elektroliz.o (kem.) electrolysis
elektrologi.o electrology, science of electricity
elektrometr.o electrometer
elektrometri.o (elek.) electrometry
elektromobil.o (veturo) electric car, (US) electric automobile
elektron.o (fizk.) electron
elektronik.o electronics
elektroskop.o electroscope
elektuari.o (medkm.) electuary
element.o element (all senses)
elev.ar {tr} to elevate, raise on high, raise (to a higher level), set up (above)
elev.ant.a elevating (physical sense)
elev.il.o (aparato) elevator (any apparatus for raising something to a higher level)
elev.it.a elevated, raised up (to a higher level)
elevacion.o elevation (drawing, design of the face or side of a building)
elevator.o elevator (apparatus for lifting goods, materials, equipment, etc.)
elf.o (mitol.) elf
elf.al.a elfish, elvan, elvish
elimin.ar {tr} [ulo, de, ek] to eliminate, remove, take out, omit from consideration (math., tech.)
elips.o ellipse; ellipsis
elipsoid.o (geom.) ellipsoid
elit.o élite, elite; (also mil.) choice troops, best men
elitr.o (zool.) elytron, elytrum
elixir.o (medic.) elixir (medicinal)
Elizabet Elizabeth, Elisabeth
Elize.o Elysium (myth. & fig.)
Elize.al.a agr.i Elysian fields
elizion.ar {tr} to elide
elizion.o elision
elongacion.o elongation (angle: tech., astron.)
eloquent.a eloquent; (fig.) vividly expressive
elud.ar {tr} [ulo] to elude, evade (cleverly or cunningly)
elud.em.a elusive, evasive
«Elzevir» (tipog.) Elzevir (printing type)
em.o target (also fig.)
-em- {suf.} (suffix joined especially to verbal roots to signify a person inclined to ...; e.g. atak-em-a: agressive; labor-em-a: industrious; parol-em-a: talkative)
emaci.ar {tr} to emaciate
emali.o (subs.) enamel
emali.iz.ar to enamel
emali.o pariet.oz.a cloisonné (enamel)
eman.ar {ntr} [de, ek] to emanate
emancip.ar {tr} [ulu, de] to emancipate (also fig., of the mind)
emaskul.ar {tr} to emasculate (deprive of virile vigour)
embalm.ar {tr} to embalm
embaras.ar {tr} [de, per, pro] to hamper, impede, encumber, hinder (physically or mentally); disconcert, embarrass
bagaj.o embaras.ant.a cumbersome baggage
question.o embaras.ant.a embarrassing question
embarg.ar {tr} [ulo] to embargo, lay an embargo on, prohibit (a ship) to enter or leave port; sequester (goods of a debtor), distrain (seize by law); garnishee
(a sum owed)
embarg.o embargo; sequestration (of a debtor's goods, of a sum owed)
pag-embarg.o lien
embark.ar {tr/ntr} [en; ulu, ulo en] (nav.) to embark, go on board; put on board
emberiz.o (ucelo) bunting (bird)
emblem.o emblem
embol.o (patol.) embolus, clot obstructing a blood vessel
emboli.o (patol.) embolism
embot.ar {tr} [ulo] (tekn.) to cold-roll, beat out, bend, form or shape by force (ductile metal, without using heat)
embrac.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to hug, embrace, clasp (in one's arms); bracket (with a brace)
embrac.il.o (tipog.) brace (typog.)
embrag.ar {tr/ntr} (mek.) to put into gear, engage the clutch, let in (a clutch), connect transmission (mech.)
embrag.il.o clutch (mechanism)
embrazur.o embrasure, embrazure (arch., fort.: recess or aperture)
embriogeni.o (biol.) embryogeny, embryogenesis
embriologi.o embryology
embrion.o (biol.) embryo
embrok.ar {tr} (medic.) to embrocate, apply a liniment or lotion to
embusk.ar {tr} [ulu, su] to place (someone) in concealment (so as to surprise or ambush), ambush (place in ambush), ambuscade
atak.ar embusk.e to ambush
vart.ar embusk.e to wait in ambush
emend.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to emend, rectify (a fault, error); amend (a law)
emerit.a emeritus, retired
emers.ar {ntr} [ek] to emerge from a liquid, rise from submersion; (fig.) rise into view
emetrop.a emmetropic
emfaz.ar {tr} [ulo] (retor.) to emphasize, stress
emfizem.o (patol.) emphysema
emigr.ar {ntr} to emigrate
eminenc.o Eminence
eminent.a eminent, outstanding, prominent; conspicuous (of place)
eminent.es.o eminence, notability (quality), prominence; conspicuity, conspicuousness
eminent.o notability (person of eminence)
emir.o emir, amir, emeer, ameer
emis.ar {tr} to emit, give out (phys.); issue (money)
emoc.ar {ntr} [pri, pro] to feel emotion, be moved
empal.ar {tr} [ulu] to impale, empale (fix on a sharp stake)
empati.o empathy
emperial.o top deck, upper deck (of a vehicle)
empire.o empyrean, the highest heaven
empirik.o (filoz.) empiricism (method)
empirik.al.a empirical
empirik.ism.o empiricism (doctrine)
empirik.ist.o empiricist
emplastr.o (farm.) plaster (medical dressing)
employ.ar {tr} [ulu] to employ (someone)
employ.ant.o employer
employ.at.o employee
employ.o-kontor.o employment office
empost.o (arkit.) impost (arch.)
emu.o (ucelo) emu
emul.a emulous, eager to emulate, keen to do as well as or better than the others
emul.es.ar [ad] to emulate, try to equal or surpass others
emuls.ar {tr} [ulo] to emulsify
emuls.iv.o emulsifier
emuls.ur.o emulsion (colloidal suspension)
emulsin.o (biokem.) emulsin
emund.ar {tr} [ulo] to prune, trim, lop (a tree, etc.); (fig.) to remove unattractive, useless or inferior parts from (vegetables, fish, etc.)
emuntori.o (fiziol.) emunctory (n.)
en {prep.} in (of time or place)
en la urb.o in the city
en la vintr.o in the winter
en.botel.ig.ar to bottle
en.cirkl.ig.ar to circle, put into a circle
en.dukt.ar {tr} to lead (someone into something), introduce (bring in); (fig.) to involve (someone in
something)
en.faktur.ig.ar to invoice (goods, services), bill for
en.filtr.ar {tr/ntr} to infiltrate (also fig.)
en.flu.ar to flow in
en.flu.o inflow (movement)
en.flu.aj.o inflow (that which flows in)
en.flu.ant.o affluent (n.), tributary (stream)
en.flu.ey.o place of inflow
en.fok.ig.ar to put in focus
en.forn.ig.ar to put into an oven or a kiln
en.gain.ig.ar to sheath (a sword, etc.)
en.ir.ar {tr/ntr} to enter
en.ir.o entry, entrance (act)
en.ir.ey.o entrance (place), way in
en.kadr.ig.ar to frame
en.kaj.ig.ar to cage
en.karcer.ig.ar {tr} to imprison, incarcerate
en.kest.ig.ar to encase, incase, box (put into a box)
en.korp.ig.ar to incorporate (combine into one body or mass; also fig.)
en.lanj.ig.ar to wrap in swaddling clothes
en.lit.ig.ar to put to bed
en.magazin.ig.ar to (store in a) warehouse
en.migr.ar {ntr} to immigrate
en.mix.ig.ar to mix in, mingle
en.mur.ig.ar to immure
en.osmos.o endosmosis, endosmose
en.pak.ig.ar to pack (something), pack up, make into a bundle
en.posh.ig.ar to pocket, put (something) in pocket
en.pot.ig.ar to pot
en.sak.ig.ar to (put into a) sack, bag
en.skrib.ar {tr} to inscribe
en.skrib.ur.o inscription
en.tali.ar {tr} to cut into (so as to produce a certain form)
en.tali.ar trab.o to mortise a beam
en.ter.ig.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to bury, inter
en.tot.e in all, altogether, on the whole
en.tron.ig.ar to enthrone
en.vars.ar to pour in, infuse (pour in)
en.volv.ar {tr} [ulo, en] to wrap, roll up, fold up in
en.volv.ar varm.e to wrap warmly
enartros.o (anat.) enarthrosis, ball-and-socket joint (anat.)
encefal.o encephalon, ~brain
encefalit.o (morbo) encephalitis
enciklik.a encyclical (adj.), encyclic
enciklik.o (papal) encyclical (letter)
enciklopedi.o encyclopaedia, (US) encylopedia
-end- {suf.} (suffix added to a verbal root to indicate what should be, or needs to be, done)
pag.end.a payable (to be paid, that must be paid)
solv.end.a to be solved, must be solved
endemi.o (patol.) endemic disease
endemik.a endemic (confined to a particular area)
endermik.a (medic.) endermic, endermical
endetal.a retail (adj.)
endetal.e retail (adv.), by retail
endivi.o (pl.) endive
endoderm.o endoderm; endodermis
endogami.o (sociol.) endogamy (sociol.)
endogen.a endogenous
endokardi.o endocardium
endokarp.o (bot.) endocarp
endokrinologi.o (cienco) endocrinology
endoparazit.o (biol.) endoparasite
endoplasm.o (biol.) endoplasm
endorfin.o (biokem.) endorphin
endoskop.o endoscope
endoskopi.o endoscopy
endosperm.o (bot.) endosperm
eneagon.o (geom.) nonagon, enneagon
enemik.o enemy, foe
enemik.al.a hostile, inimical
enemik.es.o enmity, hostility
energetik.o (cienco) energetics
energi.o (fizk.) energy
energi.al.a energetic
energi.oz.a energetic, full of energy
energid.o (biol.) energid
enfil.ar {tr} (milit.) to enfilade
engaj.ar {tr} [ulu] to engage (for work), hire (someone), enlist (someone, milit.)
engros.a wholesale
engros.vend.ist.o wholesaler
enigmat.o enigma, riddle, puzzle
enkaustik.a encaustic (adj.)
enklitik.a (gram.) enclitic (adj.)
enklitik.o (gram.) enclitic (n.)
enlumin.ar {tr} [ulo] to illuminate (a book); colour (an engraving, map)
enmenaj.ar {ntr} [en] to move (move house), transport one's furniture to a new abode
enorm.a enormous
enoter.o (pl.) evening primrose
enoy.ar {ntr} to be bored, feel dull, be weary (because of inaction or monotony)
enoy.o ennui, languor, boredom
enoy.ig.ar to bore (someone)
enoy.ig.ant.a boring, tedious, irksome
enoy.ig.iv.a (able to be) boring, tedious, irksome
enrejistr.ar {tr} to register or record (in a register); record, make a (mechanical or electronic) recording (of height, pressure, music, speech, etc.)
ensembl.o the whole, ensemble, all parts taken together, general effect, collectivity, aggregate, totality
ent.o being (something that exists independently), entity (philos. & fig.)
entablament.o (arkit.) entablature, entablement (entablature)
entam.ar {tr} [ulo] to broach, cut the first piece of, make a first cut in, begin upon (loaf, pot of jam, plot of land, etc.)
enterit.o (morbo) enteritis
entern.ar {tr} [ulu] (judic.) to intern, confine to a prescribed place or area
entimem.o (log.) enthymeme
entomofil.a (bot.) entomophilous
entomologi.o (cienco) entomology
entraprez.ar {tr} to undertake (a task), engage to perform, take in hand, set about, contract for
entraprez.o undertaking (of a task)
entraprez.aj.o what is undertaken, (the) enterprise, contract
entraprez.em.a enterprising
entraprez.ist.o contractor, undertaker
entraten.ar {tr} [ulu] to supply with the needs of life and comfort
entraten.o maintenance, livelihood
entrav.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to shackle, fetter (also fig.)
entrav.il.o shackle, fetter
entre.o entrée (dish served before the main course)
entrechat.o (danso) entrechat, cross-caper
entremes.o entremets (a light dish served between main course and dessert)
entren.ar {tr} [pri, por, per] to train (for racing, sport, etc.)
entren.er.o trainer (sport, racing)
entresol.o (arkit.) entresol, mezzanine (floor)
entropi.o (fizk.) entropy
entuziasm.ar {ntr} [ad, por] to enthuse (intr.), be enthusiastic
entuziasm.o enthusiasm
entuziasm.em.a enthusiastic
entuziasm.ig.ar to enthuse (tr.)
enukle.ar {tr} (kir.) to enucleate (surg.)
enumer.ar {tr} [ulo] to enumerate (reckon, tally, state one by one, check those on a list, count or tell off)
enunc.ar {tr} [ulo] to express (in words), state, enunciate (state)
envelop.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, en, per] to envelop, wrap, cover up (pr. & fig.); surround completely (milit.)
envelop.ant.o (matem.) envelope (math.)
envelop.it.a (matem.) enveloped (math.)
envergur.o span (of a bird, aeroplane or sail)
envi.o (anat.) hangnail
envidi.ar {tr} [ulu pri ulo, ulo ad ulu] to envy, be envious of
enzim.o (biol.) enzyme
eocen.o Eocene
Eol.us (mitol.) Aeolus (god of the winds), Eolus
Eol.al.a harp.o (muzin.) Aeolian harp, Eolian harp
Eoli.a (lando) Aeolis, Aoelia
Eoli.an.a Aeolian, Eolian (of Aeolis, Aeolia)
eolipil.o (aparato) aeolipile, aeolipyle, eolipile
eon.o aeon, eon
eozin.o eosin, eosine
eozinofil.a (biol.) eosinophil (adj.), eosinophilous, eosinophilic
epakt.o (astron.) epact
epark.o eparch (provincial governor)
epark.i.o eparchate, eparchy
eperlan.o (fisho) smelt (fish)
epicen.a (gram.) epicene, denoting or common to both sexes, of common gender (gram.)
epicentr.o (geol.) epicentre, (US) epicenter
epicikl.o (astron.) epicycle
epicikloid.o (geom.) epicycloid
epidemi.o (medic.) epidemic (n.), epidemic disease
epidemiologi.o (cienco) epidemiology
epiderm.o epidermis, cuticle (outermost skin), scarfskin
epidural.a (anat.) epidural (adj.), extradural
epidural.a anestezi.o (medic.) epidural anaesthetic, epidural (n.)
epifani.o (rel.) Epiphany
epifit.o (bot.) epiphyte
epifiz.o (anat.) epiphysis (of a bone)
epigastr.o (anat.) epigastrium
epigenez.o epigenesis
epiglot.o (anat.) epiglottis
epigon.o epigon, epigone (imitator or successor, ordinarily an inferior one)
(la) Epigon.i (mitol.) (the) Epigons, Epigones, Epigoni
epigraf.o epigraph, inscription (on a monument)
epigrafi.o (cienco) epigraphy (science)
epigram.o epigram
epik.a (liter.) epic (of an epic poem)
epik.aj.o epic poem
epik.ist.o epic poet
epikarp.o (bot.) epicarp, exocarp
Epikur.us Epicurus
Epikur.an.a Epicurean (adj.)
Epikur.ism.o epicurism
Epikur.ist.o Epicurean (n.)
epilepsi.o (morbo) epilepsy
epilepsi.ik.o epileptic (n.)
epilog.o epilogue (concluding section of a book, etc.; short poem or speech at the end), (US) epilog, epilogue
Epir.o (lando) Epirus
Epir.an.o Epirot (n.), native of Epirus
episilogism.o episyllogism
episkop.o bishop (church; chess)
episkop.al.a episcopal
episkop.i.o bishopric (jurisdiction)
epistemologi.o epistemology
epistol.o epistle (rel., lit.)
epitaf.o epitaph (on a tomb)
epitalami.o epithalamium, epithalamion, nuptial song
epiteli.o (anat.) epithelium
epitet.o (gram.) epithet (a word added to qualify a noun)
epitom.o abridgement, epitome, epitomy, compendium, summary
epizod.o episode (an event within a series); an incidental narrative or event or digression
epizooti.o (morbo) epizootic disease
epod.o (poez.) epode
epok.o epoch (period, age; also geol.)
epolet.o epaulet(te)
epruvet.o test-tube
epulis.o (patol.) epulis
equacion.o equation (math.)
Equador (lando) Ecuador
equator.o (geog.) equator
equator.al.a teleskop.o (aparato) equatorial (telescope)
equator.al.o (aparato) equatorial (telescope)
equi- {pref.} equi- (scientific prefix: equal)
equi.angul.a (geom.) equiangular
equi.dist.ant.a equidistant
equi.later.a (geom.) equilateral
equi.mult.opl.o equimultiple
equilibr.ar {tr/ntr} (intr.) to be in balance, be in a state of equilibrium ("A e B equilibras"); (tr.) to balance, counterpoise ("A equilibras B")
equilibr.o balance, equilibrium, equipoise
equilibr.ig.ar to equilibrate (put in balance), put into equilibrium ("C equilibrigas A e B")
equinox.o equinox
equip.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, per ulo] to equip, fit out (ship, expedition, soldier, etc.)
equiset.o (pl.) horsetail (plant)
equitat.o (filoz.) equity (right as founded on the laws of nature), natural justice
equival.ar {tr} [ulo] to be equivalent to
equival.o equivalence
equival.ant.a equivalent
er.o era
-er- {suf.} (suffix denoting a person occupied in a customary though not professional activity or occupation, or an animal or even thing with a characteristic action. E.g.
dans-er-o: dancer; fotograf-er-o: photographer; rept-er-o: reptile; klim-er-o: climber (person or plant))
eratik.a erratic (geol.); (fig.) erratic, deviant
erc.o (subs.) ore
fer-erc.o iron ore
erekt.ar {tr} to erect (monument, statue, column, mast, etc.), stand (something) up straight, set up (upright)
erekt.ar su to stand up straight
erg.o (mez.) erg (unit of work)
ergot.o ergot (disease of grasses and sedges)
ergotism.o (morbo) ergotism (disease)
-eri- {suf.} (suffix denoting an establishment. E.g. imprim-eri-o: printing works; distil-eri-o: distillery; lakt-eri-o: dairy; chapel-if-eri-o: hat factory)
erik.o (pl.) heather
erik.ey.o heath (heather-covered land)
eringi.o (pl.) eryngium, eryngo, eringo, sea holly
Eritre.a (lando) Eritrea
eritroblast.o (biol.) erythroblast
eritrocit.o (biol.) erythrocyte
eritrozin.o erythrosin
erizipel.o (morbo) erysipelas, St Anthony's fire
ermin.o (mamif.) stoat, ermine (animal)
ermit.o (rel.) hermit; (fig.) recluse
ermit-krab.o (zool.) hermit crab
erod.ar {tr} to erode (geol., med., etc.)
erogen.a erogenous, erogenic
eror.ar {ntr} [pri] to err, be mistaken
eror.o mistake, error
eror.ach.o blunder, egregious mistake
eror.iv.a fallible, liable to err
eror.o imprim.it.a erratum
eror.oz.a erroneous, mistaken
erotik.a erotic
erste {adv.} not earlier, not sooner, not before (of time)
erste morg.e not before tomorrow
erud.ar {tr} [ulu, su] to make (someone) erudite
erud.it.a learned
erud.it.es.o erudition, scholarship
erupt.ar {ntr} [per] to erupt (geol., med. & gen.), burst out, break forth (from an enclosure); break out in pimples, pustules, rash
erupt.o eruption
es (muz.) E flat (mus.)
es.ar {ntr} to be
es.as am, is, are
es (= esas)
es.o being (state of, fact of)
-es- {suf.} -ion, -ness, -ity, -tude, -ship (etc., used abstractly: suffix denoting, with non-verbal roots, a state or quality)
esam.o swarm (also fig.)
esam.if.ar to collect in a swarm
esay.o essay
esbos.ar {tr} [ulo] (arto) to rough-hew (in modelling, etc.), boast (stone-cutting); (fig.) make first draft (of a plan, etc.)
esbos.il.o boasting tool; mortise chisel
esbos.ur.o rude outline; (fig.) first draft (of a plan, etc.)
esenc.o essence (phys. & metaphys.)
esenc.al.a essential
esforc.ar {ntr} [ad, por, ke, kontre, sur] to strive, endeavour, (US) endeavor, exert oneself, strain
esforc.o effort, exertion, endeavour, (US) endeavor
eshafod.o scaffold; scaffolding, staging (for a mason, etc.); framework (of timbers for a spectators' stand, for execution of criminals)
eshafod.al.a stang.o putlog, putlock
eshelon.o (milit.) echelon (military formation)
esk.o bait
-esk- {suf.} (suffix used with a verbal root to denote: being to, start; with an adjectical root: to become, get)
eskadr.o squadron (naval)
eskadron.o (milit.) squadron (cavalry)
eskal.ar {ntr} [en] (nav.) (of a ship) to call at, touch at (a port)
eskal.ey.o port of call
eskald.ar {tr} to scald (injure the skin; expose to the action of boiling water)
eskaler.o (arkit.) staircase, stairs
eskamot.ar {tr} [ulo] to conjure away, cause to disappear by sleight of hand
eskap.ar {tr/ntr} [ulu, ulo, de, ek] to escape, find a way out; escape from, get away from, evade (someone or something)
eskap.em.a evasive
eskap.il.o (tekn.) escapement (of a clock or watch)
eskap-moyen.o (any) means of escape; (fig.) shift, subterfuge, means of evasion
eskar.o (patol.) eschar, dry slough, crust, scab
eskarbil.o clinker (coal cinder)
eskarol.o (pl.) escarole: a variety of endive with broad, undivided leaves
eskarp.a steep (of slopes)
eskarp.aj.o escarpment, scarp (#)
eskart.ar {tr/ntr} [ulu, ulo, de] to move aside (intr.); move aside (tr.: a blow, a veil, suspicion, etc.), move apart, move away from each other, separate, open,
spread, part (arms, legs, fingers, etc.); move away, put aside, put apart, spread (arms, legs, etc.); lead away or astray
stac.ar eskart.e to stand aside
eskart.es.o being aside, isolation
eskart.it.a set aside
eskatologi.o (filoz.) eschatology
Eskimo.o Eskimo
eskombr.o rubble (fragments of rock or ruined buildings), debris, débris (rocky fragments)
eskopet.o (armo) shotgun, fowling-piece; blunderbuss (gun)
eskort.o escort, accompanying guard; (nav.) convoy
eskot.o (nav.) sheet (sail rope)
eskrok.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo de ulu] to swindle, cheat (someone out of something), cheat out of (something)
eskudel.o soup plate, porringer
eskup.ar {tr} to bail, bale (water out of a boat, etc.)
eskup.il.o scoop (for bailing)
-esm- {suf.} (suffix for forming ordinal numbers. E.g. un-esm-a: first; du-esm-a: second)
esmerili.o (ucelo) merlin
esoter.a (filoz.) esoteric
espad.o (armo) sword (of any type)
espad.ag.ar {tr/ntr} to use a sword, wield a sword; put (someone) to the sword
espad.ag.ar pint.e e tranch.e to cut and thrust
espad.eg.o broadsword (sword)
espad.o-strok.o sword stroke
espad.o-zon.o sword belt
espad.o-fish.o (fisho) swordfish
espaler.o espalier (plant; trellis or framework)
espar.o (nav.) spar (nautical)
esparset.o (pl.) sainfoin: a leguminous plant used as fodder
espart.o (pl.) esparto (grass)
espel.ar {tr} [ulo] to spell (read letter by letter)
esper.ar {tr/ntr} [ulo, de, en] to hope; hope for (something)
esper.ig.ant.a hopeful (causing hope)
esper.oz.a hopeful, full of hope
espin.o (pl.) thorn bush (e.g. hawthorn, blackthorn)
espin.o blank.a (pl.) whitethorn, common hawthorn
espin.o nigr.a (pl.) blackthorn
espinet.o (muzin.) spinet, spinette, spinnet
esplanad.o esplanade
espres.a express (expeditious)
espres.o (veturo) express (train)
espres-tren.o express train
espres.e by express
esprit.o wit (cleverness, ingenuity)
esprit.aj.o witticism
esprit.oz.a witty
afektac.ar esprit.o to play the wit
esprit.o-lud.o play of wits
espruv.a [kontre] proof (impenetrable, invulnerable)
aqu.espruv.a waterproof
fair.espruv.a fireproof
esquad.o (corporal's) squad; gang (of workmen); team
est.o (geog.) east
de est.o from the east
est.e easterly (adv.: at the east)
ad-est.e eastward, eastwards, toward the east
est.al.a longitud.o east longitude
establis.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, pri, en, sur] to establish (set up on a firm basis)
estad.o state (state of being, manner of existing, particular condition)
estad.o civil.a civil status (in the registry of births, marriages, etc.)
estad.o solid.a solid state
estafet.o (milit.) military courier; mounted messenger
estakad.o boom (barrier across a waterway)
estal.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, sur] to display (goods, etc.); spread out flat, lay out (map, gown, etc.); show (one's hand of cards, etc.)
estamp.ar {tr} [ulo] (tekn.) to stamp with a die, impress in relief (as on a coin)
estamp.il.o stamp (n.), die (n.)
estanch.ar {tr} [ulo] to staunch, stanch (blood, etc.), stop (a leak, tears, etc.)
estay.o (nav.) stay, guy
ester.o (kem.) ester
estetik.o (filoz.) aesthetics, (US also) esthetics
estetik.ism.o aestheticism, (US) estheticism
estetik.ist.o aesthete, (US) esthete
estezi.o (medic.) feeling (sensation), aesthesia, aesthesis, (US) esthesia
estim.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to esteem, hold (someone) in high regard
estim.o esteem
estim.ind.a estimable
estiv.ar {ntr} (zool.) to aestivate, (US) estivate (be dormant or torpid in the summer)
estomp.ar {tr} [ulo] (arto) to stump (soften lines in a drawing), shade, shadow (in a drawing, using a stump)
estomp.il.o artist's soft pencil or rubber (for softening hard lines, blending, etc.)
Estoni.a (lando) Estonia
Estoni.an.a Estonian (adj.)
Estoni.an.o Estonian (n.)
-estr- {suf.} (suffix denoting head of, chief of ...)
estrad.o (arkit.) platform (raised, in a room or hall), estrade
estragon.o (pl.) tarragon
estrib.o stirrup (for riding); (anat.) stirrup bone, stapes
estriol.o (biokem.) (GB) oestriol, (US) estriol
estrogen.o (biokem.) (GB) oestrogen, (US) estrogen
estron.o (biokem.) (GB) oestrone, (US) estrone
estuari.o (geog.) estuary
estubl.o stubble
esturjon.o (fisho) great sturgeon
esvan.ar {ntr} (medic.) to faint, swoon
-et- {suf.} (suffix forimg a diminutive or indicating a smaller degree or qualitative change; also used as an affectionate diminutive. E.g. mont-et-o: hill; varm-et-a: tepid,
lukewarm; patr-et-o: daddy)
etaj.o (arkit.) storey, floor (of a building); tier
tri-etaj.a dom.o three-storey house
etajer.o (moblo) whatnot, set of shelves
etalon.o (mez.) standard (of measure)
etamin.o (stofo) tammy (type of cloth for sifting or straining)
etap.ar {ntr} [en] to halt at a stage (in travel)
etap.ey.o stopping place, stage (place of rest on a journey), (bus, tram etc.) stop
trans-ir.ar etap.o to pass through without stopping
etat.o (financ.) statement, account (of receipts and expenses)
etat.o di spens.i account of expenses
eter.o ether (all senses), aether
eter.atr.a ethereal, etherial (like ether)
eter.ig.ar to etherealise, etherise (convert into ether)
eter.iz.ar to etherise (stupefy with ether)
etern.a eternal, everlasting
etern.es.o eternity (quality of being eternal)
etern.ig.ar to eternalise, eternise
etern.o eternity (duration)
la Etern.o (fig.) Eternal God
etik.o (filoz.) ethics, ethic (science of morality; system of morality)
etik.al.a moral, ethical (relating to ethics)
etik.ist.o ethicist
etik.oz.a moral, ethical (imbued with morality)
sen-etik.a immoral, unethical
sen-etik.es.o immorality
etiket.o label, tag, ticket (label)
etimologi.o etymology
etiol.ar {tr} to etiolate; blanch (by growing in the dark)
etiolin.o (biokem.) etiolin
etiologi.o aetiology, (US) etiology (philos., med.)
Etiopi.a (lando) Ethiopia
Etiopi.an.a Ethiopian (adj.)
Etiopi.an.o Ethiopian (n.)
etiquet.o etiquette
etmoid.o ethmoid (bone)
etnografi.o (cienco) ethnography
etnologi.o (cienco) ethnology
Etoli.a (lando) Aetolia
Etoli.an.o Aetolian (n.)
etologi.o (cienco) ethology
etos.o ethos
Etruri.a (lando) Etruria
Etruri.an.a Etruscan, Etrurian (adj.)
Etruri.an.o Etruscan, Etrurian (n.)
etuy.o case, box (opening sideways or from the top, to fit an object: hat, violin, spectacles, etc.)
eudiometr.o (instr.) eudiometer
eudiometri.o (kem.) eudiometry
eufemism.o euphemism
eufoni.o euphony
euforbi.o (pl.) spurge, euphorbia
eufori.o euphoria
eufrazi.o (pl.) plant of the genus Euphrasia, eyebright
eugenik.o (cienco) eugenics
eukalipt.o (arb.) eucalyptus, eucalypt
eukaristi.o (rel.) Eucharist (sacrament)
Euklid.al.a (geom.) Euclidean, Euclidian
eunuk.o eunuch
Europ.a (lando) Europe
Europ.an.a European (adj.)
Europ.an.o European (n.)
europi.o (elem.) europium
eutanazi.o euthanasia, euthanasy
ev.ar {tr/ntr} to be (some length of time) old, be aged (some length of time)
ev.ant.a old (so much), aged (of a certain age)
ev.ant.a du.a.dek yar.i twenty years old, aged twenty
ev.o age (of someone or something)
grand-ev.a aged, elderly
grand-ev.es.o longevity, agedness
person.o di mez.a ev.o middle-aged person
quant.e vu ev.as? how old are you?
evaku.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] to evacuate (withdraw, remove: med., milit., tech.; not: to empty (a container) = vaku-ig-ar)
evaku.it.o evacuee
evalu.ar {tr} [ulo, ye] to evaluate, value, estimate the worth of; reckon the amount of; appraise
evalu.o valuation, estimate
evangeli.o (rel.) gospel, evangel
evangeli.o-libr.o Book of the Gospel
predik.ar la evangeli.o to preach the gospel
evangeli.al.a evangelical
evangeli.ist.o evangelist
event.ar {ntr} [ad ulu] to happen, occur, come about, befall
event.o occurrence, event
eventual.a contingent, dependent upon events, fortuitous (happening by chance), perhaps to be
eventual.aj.o contingency
eventual.e contingently, fortuitously (by chance)
eventual.i (fig.) perquisites, extra fees
eventual.a profit.i casual profits, perquisites
evident.a obvious, evident, plain, manifest, patent
evident.aj.o something obvious
per su evident.a self-evident
evier.o sink (as in a kitchen)
evikt.ar {tr} (leg.) to evict (dispossess by law)
evit.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to avoid, evade, shun, obviate
evolucion.ar {ntr} to evolve; (milit.) to perform evolutions
evolucion.ism.o evolutionism
evolucion.ist.o evolutionist
ex- {pref.} ex-, late, former, retired (prefix indicating one who formerly held a position)
«ex-libris» ex-libris
exajer.ar {tr} [ulo] to exaggerate
exakt.a accurate (of a representation), exact (correct, faithful to the facts), faithful (of a copy)
exakt.a kalkul.o, diet.o, cienc.o, kopi.ur.o exact calculation, diet, science, copy
exalt.ar {tr} to elate, exalt (fill with high spirits, mainly noble or religious)
examen.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to examine, test (someone)
examen.o examination (of someone)
examen.at.o examinee
subis.ar examen.o to undergo examination, be tested
exantem.o (patol.) exanthema
exantem-tif.o (morbo) spotted fever
exark.o exarch
exasper.ar {tr} to exasperate
exauc.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to fulfil (US: fulfill) or grant (a request), answer (a prayer); grant (someone a request), hearken favourably (US:
favorably) to
exegez.ar {tr} to explain critically (especially the Scriptures)
exegez.o exegesis
exekut.ar {tr} [ulo] to perform, execute (a task, a law, an order); execute (a person)
exekut.ebl.a feasible, practicable
exekut.ant.in.o testamenta.al.a executrix
exempl.o example
exempl.e for example, for instance
exempler.o copy (of a book, paper, engraving, etc.)
«exequatur» (yuro) exequatur
exerc.ar {tr} [ulu, su, ad, pri, kontre] to exercise, exert (legs, body, one's senses, strength, memory, eloquence, mind, etc.); (milit.) drill
exerc.o exercise, exertion; (milit.) drill
exerc.o-libr.o exercise book
exerc.ey.o drilling place
exerg.o exergue
exfoli.ar {tr} to exfoliate (peel off the scales or layers of)
exhal.ar {tr} to give off, emit (gas, fume, odour, odor), exhale
exhaust.ar {tr} to exhaust, fully deplete, drain, spend, use up (also fig.)
exhort.ar {tr} [ulu, ad] to exhort, urge, try to persuade
exil.ar {tr} [ulu, su, de, ek] (leg.) to exile, banish; (fig.) expatriate
exil.it.o exile
exin.o (bot.) extine, exine
exist.ar {ntr} to exist
exist.ant.a existing, extant
exkardin.ar {tr} to free (a cleric) from his local obligations for incardination elsewhere
exkav.ar {tr} [ulo, per] to excavate, dig out
exkav.il.o excavator
exkav.ur.o excavation (result of excavating)
exkluz.ar {tr} [de, ek] to exclude, debar, deny admission to
exkluz.ar blok.e to lock out (workers)
exkluz.iv.e exclusively
exkomunik.ar {tr} [ulu] (ekl.) to excommunicate
exkori.ar {tr} to tear, abrade, rub off, gall, excoriate (the skin)
exkrement.o excrement, bodily waste
exkurs.ar {ntr} [en] to take a trip, make an excursion
exkurs.o excursion, trip
exkuz.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to excuse (seek pardon for)
exkuz.ar su [pri, per] to apologise (give one's excuse, seek pardon for oneself)
exkuz.o excuse
exod.o (biblo) Exodus
exogen.a exogenous (biol., bot., geol.)
exorcis.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] (rel.) to exorcise
exordi.ar {tr} (retor.) to make an exordium
exordi.o exordium
exostos.o exostosis
exoter.a (filoz.) exoteric (antonym of "esoteric")
exotik.a exotic
expans.ar {tr/ntr} [en, pri] to expand, develop in volume or surface, spread, widen (also fig.)
expans.em.a (fig.) unreserved (of persons)
expedi.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to despatch, send off, forward (goods), (US) ship
expedicion.ar {ntr} to make an expedition (milit., scient.)
expedicion.o expedition
expekt.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] to expect
expekt.o expectance, expectancy, expectation
expektor.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to expectorate, cough up
experienc.ar {tr} [ulo] to experience, have the lot or fortune of, undergo
experienc.o experience
experienc.oz.a experienced
experiment.ar {tr/ntr} [ulo; pri, per ulo] to experiment (intr.); try, try out, test (tr.)
experiment.al.a experimental
experiment.o experiment
expert.a [pri] expert (adj.), skilful (in trade), (US) skillful, well-versed (in knowledge)
expert.o expert (n.)
expertiz.ar {tr} [ulo] to survey, appraise, assess (a building, an affair, etc.)
expiac.ar {tr} [ulo, per] (rel.) to expiate, atone for
expir.ar {ntr} (biol.) to breathe out, expire; (fig.) come to an end (of time), terminate
expir.o expiration; (fig.) falling due
expir.int.a (financ.) (fig.) expired (account)
expir.o-dat.o (fig.) expiry date
explicit.a explicit
explik.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to explain, expound
explor.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo, per] to investigate, examine, explore, reconnoitre, (US) reconnoiter
explot.ar {tr} [ulu, ulo] to exploit, put to use, get value out of, work
exploz.ar {ntr} to explode (intr.)
exploz.ig.ar to explode (tr.)
exploz.iv.a explosive (adj.)
exploz.iv.a gas.o explosive gas, firedamp
exploz.iv.o explosive (n.)
exponent.o (matem.) power, exponent (math.)
exportac.ar {tr} [ulo] to export
exportac.aj.i exports
expoz.ar {tr} [ulu, su, ulo, ad] to exhibit (lit. & fig.), expose (to (public) view; to the effect of something)
expres.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu, su, per, pri] to express (an idea, thought, feeling, etc.)
expropri.ar {tr} [ulu, de] (leg.) to expropriate, dispossess
extaz.ar {ntr} to be in ecstasy
extaz.o ecstasy
extens.ar {tr} [ulu, su, ulo, sur] to extend (an arm, etc.), stretch (rubber, etc.), spread (carpet, authority, power, domain, etc.), draw out
extens.iv.o (anat.) extensor
extenu.ar {tr} to extenuate (make less serious)
exter [ulo] {prep.} outside, (US) outside of; besides, except
exter.a external, outside (adj.)
exter.e outside (adv.), externally
ad-exter.e outside (to the outside)
exter.aj.o exterior, outside (n.)
exter.land.a foreign, external (abroad)
exter.land.e abroad
exter.judici.a extrajudicial
exter.limit.a beyond limit, exorbitant, excessive, extravagant
extermin.ar {tr} [ulu] to exterminate
extern.o day pupil, day scholar; day-boy; day-girl
extern.eri.o school for non-resident pupils, day school
exting.ar {tr/ntr} to extinguish, put out, quench (a fire, a light; also fig.: quench (thirst), cancel (debt), slack (lime), etc.); go out (of a fire, etc.)
extirp.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulo] to extirpate, uproot (weeds, cancer, etc.), extract (a tooth); (fig.) eradicate; (surg.) cut out
extors.ar {tr} [ulo, de ulu] (pek.) to extort (something); blackmail (someone)
extra {adv.} extra (adverb; e.g.: extra bona; extra-spenso)
extrad.ar {tr} [ulu] (leg.) to extradite
extrados.o (arkit.) extrados
extrafloral.a (biol.) extrafloral
extrakt.ar {tr} [ulo, de, ek] to extract, draw out; extract (math.)
extraordinar.a extraordinary
extravag.ar {ntr} to talk or behave incoherently or irrationally, rave (talk as if delirious)
extravert.o extrovert
extrem.a extreme, utmost, outermost
extrinsek.a (filoz.) extrinsic
exud.ar {tr/ntr} to exude; ooze out
exulcer.o (patol.) superficial ulcer, sore (mild ulcer)
exult.ar {ntr} [de, pri] to exult
exutori.o (medic.) issue (of blood, pus, etc.)
-ey- {suf.} (suffix denoting the place of, or for, an object or action. E.g. kaval-ey-o: stable; koqu-ey-o: kitchen)
ezofag.o oesophagus, (US) esophagus; gullet
fa (muz.) fa (fourth note of the diatonic scale)
fab.o (bot.) broad bean (plant), (US) fava bean, faba bean
fabl.o fable
fabrik.ar {tr} to manufacture
fabrik.eri.o factory, works
fabrik.o-mark.o trade mark
fac.ar {tr} to make (an object); do (an act)
fac.es.ar to be made, be done
facet.o facet
faci.o front part or view (of anything)
mi-faci.o pose between face and profile (photog.)
«facies» facies
facil.a easy (to do)
facin.ar {tr} to fascinate
facion.ar {ntr} to stand guard, be on sentry duty
faeton.o (carriage) phaeton; (myth.) Phaeton
fag.o (arb.) beech (tree)
fag.o purpur.e.a (arb.) copper beech
fag.o-frukt.o (bot.) beech nut
fagocit.o (biol.) phagocyte
fagocitos.o (biol.) phagocytosis
fair.o fire (also fig.)
fair.o-stal.o steel for striking fire
Fair.o-Ter.o (lando) Tierra del Fuego
fak.o anything portioned off: compartment, branch, department, speciality, stall (in a stable)
fakir.o fakir
fakocher.o (mamif.) wart hog
faksimil.o facsimile
fakt.o (filoz.) fact
faktor.o factor (math. and generally)
faktori.o trading agency
faktorial.o factorial
«faktotum» factotum
faktur.o invoice, bill
fakultat.o faculty (power of doing anything; university's)
fakultativ.a optional
fal.ar {ntr} to fall, fall down, tumble
falang.o phalanx (anat.; milit.)
falangin.o second phalanx (of a finger or toe)
falansteri.o (sociol.) phalanstery
falarop.o (ucelo) phalarope
falbal.o furbelow, flounce, ruffle
falc.o (arkit.) rebate (of a door or shutter)
falch.ar {tr} to mow (as with a scythe); (fig.) cut down, destroy
fald.ar {tr} to fold
fali.ar {tr/ntr} to fail, miss (an aim); (com.) become insolvent
falk.o (nav.) washboard (naut.)
Falkland (lando) Falkland Islands
falkon.o (ucelo) hawk, falcon
fals.a false, spurious
falset.o falsetto
falv.a fallow, tawny, yellow-brown
fam.o fame, renown
fam.oz.a famous
famili.o family (also bot., zool.), kin
familiar.a familiar
famin.o famine
fan.ar {tr} to winnow (separate grain from chaff)
fanatik.a fanatical
fanerogam.a (bot.) phanerogamous
fanerogam.o (bot.) phanerogam, spermatocyte
fanfar.o (muz.) fanfare
fanfaron.ar {ntr} to boast, brag
fang.o (subs.) mud, mire
fantastik.a fantastic, fanciful (unreal)
fantazi.ar {tr} to fantasise, fancy (whimsically), have a wild fancy for (s-thing) or to do (s-thing)
fantazi.o fantasy
fantom.o phantom, spectre, ghost
fantom-apar.o apparition (of a ghost)
far.o lighthouse; (fig.) guide
farad.o farad
faradiz.ar {tr} to faradise
farandol.o (danso) farandole (dance)
faraon.o Pharaoh; faro (card game)
farb.o (subs.) paint
farcin.o (morbo) farcy (chronic form of glanders)
fard.o (subs.) make-up, cosmetic, body paint
farin.o flour
faring.o pharynx; gullet
faringit.o (morbo) pharyngitis
farize.o Pharisee (lit. & fig.)
farm.o-lokac.ar (o farmo-prenar) to take land on lease
farm.o-lug.ar (o farmo-donar) to farm out, lease to, rent ou to (someone for a fixed sum)
farmaci.o (cienco) pharmacy (science), pharmaceutics
farmakope.o pharmacopoeia
fars.o farce, forcemeat; farce (theatrical & fig.)
fasad.o (arkit.) façade
«fascia» (anat.) fascia (connective tissue enclosing a muscle or other organ)
fashin.o fascine
fasiac.ar {tr/ntr} to fasciate (anat., bot.)
fask.o sheaf, bundle (as of sticks), bunch; pencil (of light rays)
fason.ar {tr} to shape, form, fashion (work material to make something)
fast.ar {ntr} to fast
fat.o fate, lot
fatig.ar {tr} to tire, fatigue, weary
fatig.es.ar {ntr} to be tired
fatu.a stupidly conceited, fatuous, foppish
fauc.o (anat.) (exterior) throat, fore part of neck; (also fig.: tech. & geog.)
faun.o (mitol.) faun
fav.o (morbo) favus (a fungal skin disease), ringworm (of scalp)
favor.ar {tr} to favour, treat or regard kindly
fay.o (stofo) faille
fayenc.o faïence, crockery ware
faz.o phase (astron. & gen.)
fazan.o (ucelo) pheasant
fazeol.o (pl.) French bean, kidney bean, haricot bean, string bean, frijol, frijole (plant)
fazeol.o multa.flor.a (pl.) scarlet runner-bean (plant)
fe.o (mitol.) fairy
febl.a weak, feeble, feint (lit. & fig.)
febr.ar {ntr} (medic.) to have a fever
febr.o (medic.) fever
febr.o purpur.e.a (morbo) spotted fever #
februar.o February
feder.ar {tr} to federalise
fek.o (biol.) faeces, (US) feces
fekul.o (subs.) fecula (starch obtained as a sediment)
fekund.a fecund (productive of offspring)
fel.o hide, pelt, fell
feld.o field (electric, magnetic, optical, scientific)
felg.o (mek.) rim (of a wheel)
felic.a happy (of a person)
felin.a feline
felp.o (stofo) a kind of plush, shag, velveteen
felt.o (stofo) felt (fabric)
femin.a (biol.) female, feminine
femin.o female (n.)
femur.o (anat.) femur, thighbone
fen.o hay
fen-katar.o hay fever
fenacetin.o (kem.) phenacetin
fenakistoskop.o (aparato) phenakistoscope
fenc.o fence (enclosing barrier)
fend.ar {tr} to split (lengthwise), slit; (fig.) rend (the heart)
fenestr.o (arkit.) window
Fenici.a (lando) Phoenicia
Fenici.an.o Phoenician (n.)
fenikul.o (pl.) fennel
fenix.o phoenix, (US) phenix (also astron.)
fenobarbital.o (farm.) phenobarbitone, phenobarbital
fenol.o (kem.) phenol, carbolic acid
fenomen.o phenomenon
fenomenologi.o (filoz.) phenomenology
fenotip.o (biol.) phenotype
fenugrek.o (pl.) fenugreek
fer.o (elem.) iron
fer.voy.o railway, (US) railroad
ferdek.o (nav.) deck (of a ship)
feri.o fair (a gathering for trade)
ferm.a firm, steady (also fig.)
ferment.o ferment (yeast, etc.; also fig.)
fermentac.ar {ntr} to ferment (also fig.); rise (of dough)
Fernandop.o (lando) Fernando Po
feroc.a ferocious
feromon.o (subs.) pheromone
fertil.a fertile, productive (of the ground; also fig.)
fervor.ar {ntr} to be fervent, be eager
«fes» (muz.) F flat
fest.ar {tr/ntr} to observe a feast day or holy day; celebrate with festivities
fest.o religious festival
fest.o dil Krist.o-korp.o Corpus Christi
festin.ar {ntr} to feast, banquet
feston.o festoon
festuk.o (bot.) blade of straw
fet.o (biol.) fetus, foetus
fetid.a fetid, stinking
fetish.o fetish
feud.o fief, feud, feod
feud.al.a feudal
fez.o (vesto) fez
fi [!] {interj.} tut-tut!, fie!, shame!, ugh!
fiakr.o (veturo) hackney(-coach), cab
fial.o vial
fianc.ar {tr} to betroth
fiask.o fiasco, ignominious failure
fibr.o fibre, (US) fiber
fibril.o (biol.) fibril, fibrilla
fibrin.o (biokem.) fibrin
fibrinogen.o (biokem.) fibrinogen
fibroin.o (biokem.) fibroin
fibrom.o (patol.) fibroma
fibul.o fibula (a type of brooch or clasp)
fich.o counter (in games), token
fid.ar {ntr} [ad ulu, ulo] to trust, have faith, have confidence
fid.o trust, confidence, faith
fideikomis.o (yuro) trust (legal arrangement)
fidel.a faithful, true, trusty
Fidji (lando) Fiji
fier.a proud (having self-esteem)
fifr.o (muzin.) fife
fig.o (frukto) fig (fruit)
fig.ier.o (arb.) fig tree
figur.o figure (visible form, shape of a body; also geom., rhet.)
figurant.o figurant
fikari.o (pl.) figwort
fiktiv.a fictitious, imaginary
fil.o thread; yarn; (metal-filo) wire
filament.o filament (of plants, nerves, light bulbs, etc.)
filandr.o gossamer (floating in the air)
filantrop.o philantropist
filari.o (animalo) filaria
filas.o tow (of flax, hemp, jute, etc.)
filateli.o (cienco) philately
filet.o fillet (meat, fish); thread (of a screw etc.)
filetik.a (biol.) phyletic
filharmoni.o (muz.) love of music
filhelen.o philhellene, philhellenist
fili.o child (son or daughter)
fili.in.o daughter
fili.ul.o son
filial.o branch establishment, subsidiary (company)
filigran.o filigree
filik.o (pl.) fern, bracken
filipik.o philippic
Filipin.i (lando) Philippines
Filipin.an.o Filipino (person)
filistr.o philistine (fig. sense)
film.o (fot.) film (photographic)
filogenez.o (biol.) phylogeny, phylogenesis
filolog.o philologist
filologi.o (cienco) philology
filoxer.o (insekto) phylloxera
filozof.o philosopher
filozofi.ar {ntr} (filoz.) to philosophise
filozofi.o philosophy
filtr.ar {tr/ntr} [ulo, tra ulo] to filter, strain, pass through a filter
fin.ar {tr/ntr} to end, finish
fin.al.a final
fin.e finally
fin.o end, finish
financ.o (pek.) finance
fing.ar {tr} to feign, sham, pretend
fingr.o (anat.) finger; (ped-fingr@o) toe
finis.ar {tr} (tekn.) to finish (give the final touches to), put the finishing touches to, do the last stage in the making of
finit.a finite (math., philos.)
Finland.o (lando) Finland
Finland.an.a Finnish
Finland.an.o Finn
fint.ar {ntr} to feint (milit., boxing, fencing, etc.)
fint.o feint (n.)
fioritur.o (muz.) flourish, ornamental embellishment (in music), grace-notes
firm.o firm (commercial)
firmament.o firmament (lit. & fig.)
«fis» (muz.) F sharp
fish.o (zool.) fish
Fish.i (astron.) Pisces
fisil.a (fizk.) fissile
fisk.o (pek.) fisc, public treasury
fistul.o (patol.) fistula
fit.ar {ntr} to fit; suit (as to shape or size)
fit.ig.ar to make (something) fit
fix.a fixed (of a star, look, idea, etc.), fast (firm)
fix.ig.ar {tr} to fix, fasten
fizik.o (cienco) physics
fiziognomoni.o physiognomy (art of reading character from the face or body)
fiziokrati.o physiocracy
fiziologi.o (cienco) physiology (science)
fizionomi.o countenance, physiognomy (facial appearance)
fizioterapi.o (medic.) (GB) physiotherapy, (US) physical therapy
flad.o custard pie
flagel.o (biol.) flagellum
flagr.ar {ntr} to flare up, deflagrate (chem., also fig.)
flagr.ant.a delikt.o flagrante delicto
flajolet.o (muzin.) flageolet
flak.o puddle, small pool
flakon.o flacon, (small) flask
flam.o flame, flare (also fig.)
flaming.o (ucelo) flamingo
flan.ar {ntr} to stroll, saunter, wander idly
Flandr.o Fleming
Flandri.a (lando) Flanders
Flandri.an.o Fleming
flanel.o (stofo) flannel (material)
flanj.o (mek.) flange (of a tube)
flank.o side (as distinct from front or back), breast (of a ship), flank (of an army)
flank.um.ar {tr} to be on the flank of
flar.ar {tr} to scent, smell (an odour, an object)
flat.ar {tr} to flatter
flatu.ar {ntr} to break wind
flatu.o flatus
flatulent.a (medic.) flatulent
flav.a yellow
flebit.o (morbo) phlebitis
flech.o arrow; spire, flèche
fleg.ar {tr} to nurse, care for (a child, a sick person)
flegm.o (med.) phlegm; (fig.) phlegm, stolidity, imperturbability
flegmon.o (patol.) phlegmon
fleret.o (armo) foil (for fencing)
flex.ar {tr/ntr} to bend, bow, flex
flexion.o (gram.) inflection (grammatical)
flintglas.o flint glass
flirt.ar {ntr} to flirt
flitr.o spangle, sequin
flog.ar {tr} to flog, whip
flok.o tuft, flock (as of wool or hair); flake (as of snow)
flor.o (bot.) flower, bloom, blossom (also fig.)
flor.if.ar to blossom, bloom
flor.kaul.o (leg.) cauliflower
florin.o (pek.) guilder, florin
floron.o flower-work (ornament)
flos.o (biol.) fin
flot.o (nav.) fleet (naval)
flotac.ar {ntr} to float
flotili.o (nav.) flotilla (fleet of small ships)
flox.o (pl.) phlox
flu.ar {ntr} to flow
flu.ant.a flowing, running
flu.ant.o (matem.) fluent, variable quantity
flug.ar {ntr} to fly
flug.balon.o (fig.) shuttlecock
flug.rot.o (mek.) flywheel
fluid.a fluid
fluktu.ar {ntr} to move to and fro, fluctuate, waver (also fig., of opinions)
fluktu.o fluctuation (also elec.)
flundr.o (fisho) (GB) flounder (fish), fluke (fish)
fluor.o (elem.) fluorine
fluorec.ar {ntr} to fluoresce
fluorin.o (min.) fluorspar, fluor, calcium fluoride, (US) fluorite
fluoroskop.o (aparato) fluoroscope
fluoroskopi.o (medic.) fluoroscopy
flur.o (arkit.) staircase landing, horizontal part of a route
flut.o (muzin.) flute
flut.o transvers.a (muzin.) flute (orchestral), transverse flute
fluvi.o (geog.) (large) river (flowing into the sea)
flux.ar {ntr} to rise (of a tide)
flux.o flood tide, high tide
Focid.o (lando) Phocis
fod.ar {tr} to dig (the ground, etc.)
fok.o focus (geom., opt.)
fol.a crazy, mad; (fig.) foolish
folad.o (animalo) piddock
foli.o leaf (plant or book); thin sheet (paper etc.); folio (leaf of paper)
foli.et.o leaflet
foli.um.ar to turn over the leaves (of a book), leaf through
folieton.o feuilleton (literary part of a newspaper)
folikul.o follicle (bot., anat.)
folklor.o folklore
foment.ar {tr} (medic.) to foment (medical & fig.)
fon.o (fizk.) sound (phys.)
fond.ar {tr} to found
fonetik.o phonetics
fonetism.o phonetism #
fong.o (patol.) fungous excrescence (path.), fungus (path.)
fonograf.ar {tr} to record ... on a phonograph
fonograf.il.o (aparato) phonograph
fonometri.o (tekn.) phonometry
font.o spring, natural source (of water), font (also fig.)
fontanel.o fontanelle, fontanel
fonten.o fountain (artificial)
for {prep.} away from, far from
for.a remote, distant
for.e (far) away
for.jet.ar {tr} to throw away
forc.o (fizk.) force (mechanical)
forcat.o convict; galley slave
forceps.o forceps
forej.o (subs.) fodder, forage
forest.o forest
forest-alaud.o (ucelo) woodlark
forfet.o fixed-price contract (not subsequently variable)
forfikul.o earwig
forj.ar {tr} to forge (metals)
fork.o pitchfork (also fig. of any similar tool)
fork.et.o (table) fork
form.o shape, form, conformation; (fig.) mode, appearance
form.al.a formal
formac.ar {tr} to shape, form
formaldehid.o (kem.) formaldehyde
formalin.o (kem.) formalin
format.o format (book, paper)
formik.o ant
formik.um.ar {ntr} to teem, swarm (like ants)
Formoz.a (lando) Formosa
formul.o formula
formulari.o form (to be filled in), blank (form)
forn.o (aparato) oven; kiln
fornik.ar {ntr} to fornicate
foronomi.o phoronomy (geometry of movement and of the mechanics of movement)
fors.ar {tr} to (break by) force (a door, lock, etc.)
forsan {adv.} perhaps, maybe
fort.a strong (also fig., mus.)
fort.es.o strength
fort.ig.ar to strengthen
fortifik.ar {tr} (milit.) to fortify (milit.)
fortres.o (fortif.) fortress; (fig.) stronghold
fortun.o good luck, good fortune; (myth.) Fortuna
fortun.oz.a lucky, fortunate
forum.o forum
fos.o pit, hole (in the ground)
fosat.o ditch, trench; moat
fosf.o (elem.) phosphorus
fosfen.o (fiziol.) phosphene
fosfid.o (kem.) phosphide
fosforec.ar {ntr} (fizk.) to phosphoresce
fosil.a fossil (adj.)
fosil.o fossil
fost.o post (upright timber), stake; jamb
fot.o (fizk.) light (physics)
fotel.o (moblo) armchair
fotofon.o (aparato) photophone
fotogen.a (biol.) photogenic (biol.), light-emitting
fotograb.ar {tr} (arto) to photoengrave
fotograf.ar {tr} (arto) to photograph
fotograf.ur.o photograph
fotokemi.o (cienco) photochemistry
fotokopi.ar {tr} to photocopy
fotolitograf.ar {tr} (imprim.) to make (a plate) using photolithography
fotometr.o (instr.) photometer
fotometri.o (fizk.) photometry
foton.o (fizk.) photon
fotosfer.o (astron.) photosphere
fotosintez.o (biol.) photosynthesis
fototaktism.o (biol.) phototaxis, heliotaxis
fototropism.o (bot.) phototropism, heliotropism
fox.o (mamif.) fox
foxtrot.o (danso) fox-trot (dance)
foy.o time (in counting), occasion (in repetition), turn (in series)
foy.e on occasion
foyer.o (arkit.) foyer, lobby
fracion.o (matem.) fraction (arith.)
frag.o (frukto) strawberry
frag.ier.o (pl.) strawberry plant
fragment.o fragment, broken piece, scrap
fragmoplast.o (biol.) phragmoplast
frajil.a fragile (also fig.)
frak.o (vesto) tail coat, dress coat
frakas.ar {tr} to shatter, smash
fraktal.o fractal
fram.o frame (of a machine, car, etc.), chassis, sash (of a window)
framason.o freemason
framb.o (frukto) raspberry
framb.ier.o (pl.) raspberry bush
Franc.a French
Franc.o Frenchman
Franci.a (lando) France
francisk.o double-headed battle-axe (of the Franks)
Franciskan.o (rel.) Franciscan (monk)
frangul.o (arb.) black alder (tree), alder-buckthorn
franj.o fringe (border of loose threads, etc.)
frank.o (pek.) franc
frankolin.o (ucelo) francolin
Frankoni.a (lando) Franconia
Frankoni.an.o native of Franconia
frap.ar {tr} to strike, hit, knock, slap; (fig.) make an impression on (s-one)
frat.o brother or sister (also relig.), sibling
frat.in.o sister
frat.ul.o brother
fraterkul.o (ucelo) puffin
fraud.ar {tr/ntr} to defraud; cheat (at play, in a game or sport)
fraxin.o (arb.) ash (tree)
fray.o (biol.) spawn
fraz.o sentence (gram.), phrase (mus.)
frazeologi.o phraseology
fregat.o (batelo) frigate
fregat-ucel.o (ucelo) frigate bird
fremis.ar {ntr} [de, pro] to shudder, quiver; tremble (from passion)
fren.o (mek.) brake
frenezi.o frenzy (furious delirium; also fig.)
frenologi.o phrenology
frequ.a frequent (tech.); frequentative (gram.)
frequ.es.o frequency (also elec.)
frequent.ar {tr} to frequent, visit often, haunt; attend (a school, etc.)
fresh.a fresh (newly made, gathered, done or obtained)
fresk.o (arto) fresco
fret.ar {tr} (pek.) to charter (a vessel)
frez.ar {tr} (mek.) to countersink
friabl.a friable, crumbly
friand.a tasty
fricion.ar {tr} [per] (mek.) to rub (mech., med.)
fricion.o rubbing, friction
Frigi.a (lando) Phrygia
Frigi.an.o Phrygian (person)
frigor.o cold (tech.)
frigor.iz.ar {tr} to refrigerate
frigor.iz.il.o (aparato) refrigerator
frikas.ar {tr} (koquo) to fricassee
fripon.a rascally, knavish
fripon.o rascal, rogue
fris.o (arkit.) frieze
frisk.ar {ntr} to wriggle, fidget, frisk
frist.o moratorium, respite, delay, postponement (time in which to do something)
frit.ar {tr/ntr} (koquo) to fry
fritilari.o (pl.) fritillary (bot.)
frivol.a (of a person) frivolous; (of a thing) trifling, pointless
friz.ar {tr/ntr} to curl (of hair)
Frizi.a (lando) Friesland
Frizi.an.o Frisian, Friesian (person)
frog.o frog (of braid or galloon)
frok.o (vesto) frock (of a monk)
frol.ar {tr} to graze (brush past), touch (in passing)
fromaj.o cheese
frond.o (armo) sling (weapon; surg.)
front.o forehead; (fig.) front
frontier.o frontier
frontispic.o frontispiece (of a book)
fronton.o (arkit.) pediment
frost.ar {ntr} to freeze
frost.ig.ar {tr} to freeze (something)
frot.ar {tr} to rub, scrub
fru.a early (adj.)
fru.e early (adv.)
frugal.a frugal
frugileg.o (ucelo) rook (bird)
frukt.o fruit (also fig.)
frument.o (pl.) wheat
fruns.ar {tr} to wrinkle, pucker, purse (the lips), knit (the brows), gather (cloth)
frust.a worn, defaced, weathered, shabby, threadbare
frustr.ar {tr} [de] (judic.) to deprive (s-one) unjustly (of s-thing)
ftizi.o (patol.) phthisis, consumption, tuberculosis
fudr.o tun, large cask
fuel.o fuel
fug.ar {tr/ntr} to flee (from), run away (from)
fug.o flight; (mus.) fugue
fuin.o (mamif.) beech marten, stone marten
fuk.o (pl.) seaweed, kelp
ful.ar {tr} to tread or trample on; full (cloth)
fulard.o (stofo) foulard; (fig.) silk handkerchief
fulgur.ar {ntr} (meteor.) to flash (like lightning)
fulgur-pulver.o flash-light powder
fulgurit.o (min.) fulgurite
fuligin.o (subs.) soot
fulk.o (ucelo) coot
fulmar.o (ucelo) fulmar
fulmin.ar {tr/ntr} (meteor.) to strike (as lightning, also fig.)
fulmin.o (flash of) lightning, fulmination
fum.ar {tr/ntr} to smoke
fum-nigr.o lamp-black
fumari.o (pl.) fumitory
fumarol.o (geol.) fumarole, volcanic vent
funcion.ar {ntr} to function (all senses), act (as), work (of machinery)
fund.o bottom, lowest part (of something hollow, of a vase, of a well, of a sea), fundus; (fig.) basis, background (of a picture)
fundament.o foundation, that on which anything rests, (fig.) basis
funel.o (mek.) funnel
funel-fusil.o (armo) blunderbuss
funer.o funeral
funer.ist.o undertaker
funest.a baleful, pernicious, malign
fung.o (biol.) fungus
funikular.a (mek.) funicular
funt.o (mez.) pound (weight)
fuort.o (fortif.) fort
fur.o fur
furet.o (mamif.) ferret (also fig. of an inquisitive person)
furet.ag.ar {ntr} to hunt with a ferret
furet.um.ar {tr} to search into, ferret out
furgon.o (veturo) van (for goods or army baggage, etc.)
furi.ar {ntr} to be enraged or furious
furi.oz.a furious
Furi.o (mitol.) Fury (myth.)
furier.o quartermaster
furnaz.o (aparato) furnace
furnel.o (aparato) stove (for heating or cooking)
furnis.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to furnish, provide or supply (s-thing to s-one)
furt.ar {tr} to steal, thieve
furunkl.o (patol.) boil (inflamed swelling), furuncle
fush.ar {tr} to botch, bungle
fusil.o (armo) rifle, musket
fusten.o (stofo) fustian (fabric)
fut.o (mez.) foot (measure of 12 inches)
futbal.o football (game)
futer.o lining (of clothes)
futur.a future
futur.o future (also the tense)
fuxi.o (pl.) fuchsia
fuxin.o (kem.) fuchsin, fuchsine
fuz.ar {tr} to melt
fuz.ebl.o (elek.) fuse (elec.)
fuze.o rocket; fuse, (US) fuze (of a bomb, etc.)
fuzelaj.o fuselage
fuzen.o (arb.) spindle tree
fuzion.o fusion (intimate combination, such as biological or nuclear)
fyord.o (geog.) fjord, fiord
gaban.o (vesto) storm coat (with hood)
gabar.o (batelo) lighter (type of barge)
gabion.o (milit.) gabion
Gabon (lando) Gabon
gabr.o (min.) gabbro
gadolini.o (elem.) gadolinium
gaf.o boathook; (fig.) gaff (angling)
gagat.o (min.) jet (mineral)
gain.o any long narrow vertical holder, scabbard, sheath
gaj.o (pek.) deposit, pledge, pawn
gal.o (bot.) gallnut, gall-apple, nutgall
gala- {pref.} gala (adj.)
galant.a gallant
galanten.o galantine
Galati.a (lando) Galatia (Asia Minor)
galaxi.o (astron.) galaxy
galban.o (subs.) galbanum
gale.o (tipog.) galley (printing)
galen.o galena
galer.o (batelo) galley (type of ship)
galeri.o (arkit.) gallery (covered passageway; top floor in a theatre; (top) balcony in a church, etc.)
galet.o flat pastry cake
gali.o (elem.) gallium
Galici.a (lando) Galicia (on the north side of the Carpathians)
Galici.an.o Galician (native of Carpathian Galicia)
galicism.o Gallicism
galikan.a (rel.) gallican (religion)
Galile.a (lando) Galilee
Galile.an.o Galilean (person)
galimatias.o nonsense, gibberish (talk or writing that is so confused as to be unintelligible)
galinel.o (ucelo) moorhen; water hen; gallinule
galion.o (batelo) galleon
galiot.o (nav.) galiot, galliot
Galisi.a (lando) Galicia (in Spain)
Galisi.an.o Galician (Spanish person)
Gall.o Gaul (person)
Galli.a (lando) Gaul (region)
galon.o galloon, braid
galop.ar {ntr} to gallop (also fig.)
galosh.o (vesto) shoe with a wooden sole
galvan.al.a galvanic
galvaniz.ar {tr} (fizk.) galvanise (stimulate: elec. & fig.)
galvanometr.o galvanometer
galvanoplast.ar {tr} to electroplate, galvanise (plate)
galvanotaktism.o (biol.) galvanotaxis
galvanotropism.o (biol.) galvanotropism
gam.o (muz.) gamut or scale (music)
gamb.o leg
Gambi.a (river.) Gambia
Gambi.a (lando) Gambia
gambit.ar {tr} [ulu] to trip (s-one) up
gambol.ar {ntr} to skip about, romp, gambol
gamel.o mess bowl; (fig.) mess (military)
gamet.o (biol.) gamete
gametofit.o (biol.) gametophyte (biol.)
gan.ar {tr} to gain, earn, win
ganet.o (ucelo) gannet
gang.o (geol.) gangue, gang (in an ore)
ganglion.o (anat.) ganglion
gangren.ar {ntr} (patol.) to be affected with gangrene
gangren.o (patol.) gangrene; (fig.) corruption
gans.o (ucelo) goose
gans.o-march.o single file, Indian file
gans.o-pel.o gooseflesh, goosepimples
gant.o (vesto) glove
gap.ar {ntr} to gape (stare in wonder), gawk
gar.ar {tr} to position out of the way, place to one side; garage (a vehicle); shunt, put into a siding (a train); (put into) dock (a ship, boat)
gar.ar su to move aside, give way (to let another pass)
garanti.ar {tr} to guarantee, warrant
garb.o (biol.) sheaf (of corn, etc.)
garbanz.o (pl.) chick pea, chickpea
gard.ar {tr} to guard (persons); tend (animals)
garden.o garden
gardeni.o (pl.) gardenia
gardi.o (fisho) roach (fish)
garen.o warren
gargar.ar {tr} to gargle
garit.o sentry box
garnis.ar {tr} to furnish with things needed to complete or embellish; garnish
garnitur.o garnish, trimming, trim, embellishment, decoration
garnizon.o (milit.) garrison
garot.o short piece of wood (twisted so as to tighten a cord around something)
garter.o (vesto) garter (around leg); suspender (for stockings)
gas.o (fizk.) gas
Gaskon.o Gascon
Gaskoni.a (lando) Gascony
Gaskoni.an.o inhabitant of Gascony
gasometr.o (aparato) gasholder, gasometer
gast.o guest
gasteropod.o (animalo) gastropod, gasteropod
gastralgi.o (morbo) stomach ache, gastralgia
gastrit.o (morbo) gastritis
gastronom.o gourmet, gastronome
gastronomi.o (arto) gastronomy
gauj.ar {tr} to gauge (measure the capacity of)
gav.ar {tr} to overfeed, fatten, cram (an animal with food)
gavial.o (animalo) gavial, gharial, garial
gavot.o (danso) gavot, gavotte
gay.a merry, gay, cheerful
gayak.o guaiacum (wood), lignum vitae (wood)
gaz.o (stofo) gauze
gazel.o (mamif.) gazelle
gazolin.o (kem.) petrol, (US) gasoline
gazon.o (bot.) grass
ge- {pref.} (prefix emphasising that both sexes are present; e.g. ge-fil-i: sons and daughters; ge-kuz-i: cousins of both sexes; ge-bov-i: bulls and cows)
gebl.o (arkit.) gable
gehen.o (biblo) Gehenna; (fig.) hell
«geisha» geisha
gek.o (rept.) gecko
gelatin.o (subs.) gelatine
Geldri.o (lando) Gelderland, Guelderland, Guelders
gelt.o commission (money), percentage (on sales)
gem.o gem, precious stone
gemul.o (biol.) gemmule (biol.)
gen.o (biol.) gene
gencian.o (pl.) gentian (plant)
genealogi.o genealogy, pedigree
gener.o genus
gener.al.a general (adj.), generic
generacion.o generation (people of the same period)
general.o (milit.) general (military)
generalisim.o (milit.) generalissimo, supreme commander
generator.o generator (tech.)
genetik.o (cienco) genetics
genez.o genesis (also Biblical); genesis, generation (geom.)
geni.o genius (talent or ability); (fig.) attendant spirit
genit.ar {tr} to beget or give birth to; generate (geom.)
genit.ur.o progeny, offspring
genitiv.o (gram.) genitive
genitor.o parent
genom.o (biol.) genome
genotip.o (biol.) genotype
Genov.a Genoa
genr.o (gram.) gender (grammatical sex)
gent.o gens
genu.o knee
genu.poz.ar {ntr} to kneel (down)
geocentral.a geocentric
geodezi.o (cienco) geodesy
geofizik.o geophysics
geograf.o geographer
geografi.o (cienco) geography
geoid.o (geod.) geoid
geolog.o geologist
geologi.o (cienco) geology
geomanci.ar {ntr} to practise geomancy
geometr.o geometrician
geometri.o (cienco) geometry
Georg.ism.o Georgism (economic theory of Henry George)
Georg.ist.o Georgist (follower of Henry George)
geotaktism.o (biol.) geotaxis
geotrop.a (biol.) geotropic
gepard.o (mamif.) cheetah
gerani.o (pl.) geranium, cranesbill
gerfalk.o (ucelo) gyrfalcon, gerfalcon
German.o German (person)
Germani.a (lando) Germany
germani.o (elem.) germanium
gerontologi.o (cienco) gerontology
gerundi.o gerund
«ges» (muz.) G flat
gest.ar {ntr} to gesticulate
getr.o (vesto) gaiter, spat
«geyser» (geol.) geyser
«ghetto» ghetto
gib.o hump, rounded protuberance, boss
gibelin.o Ghibelline
gibon.o (mamif.) gibbon
gichet.o (arkit.) wicket, window (in a ticket office, bank etc.)
giga- (mez.) giga- (thousand million)
gigant.o giant
gild.o guild
gilemot.o (ucelo) guillemot
giloch.ar {tr} to decorate with a guilloche
gilotin.o (aparato) guillotine
gimbard.o (muzin.) jew's-harp, Jew's harp
gimnastik.ar {ntr} to do gymnastics
gimnastik.o gymnastics
gimnazi.o gymnasium: grammar school, academic high school
gimnosperm.o (bot.) gymnosperm
gimnot.o (fisho) electric eel
ginandr.a (bot.) gynandrian, gynandrous
ginece.o (arkit.) gynoecium, gynaeceum, gynecium; den of females
ginekologi.o (cienco) gynaecology, (US) gynecology
ginest.o (pl.) broom (shrub)
dorn.o-ginest.o (pl.) furze, gorse, whin
ginodioik.a (bot.) gynodioecious
gipaet.o (ucelo) lammergeier
gips.o (kem.) gypsum, hydrated calcium sulphate, ~gesso
gipur.o guipure (lace)
girland.o garland (of flowers, leaves etc.)
giroskop.o gyroscope
gis (muz.) G sharp
gis.ar {tr} (mek.) to cast (with molten metal, glass etc.)
gitag.o (pl.) corncockle
gitar.o (muzin.) guitar
gizard.o (zool.) gizzard
glac.ar {tr} to glaze (put a gloss on)
glaci.o (subs.) ice; (fig.) ice-cream
glacier.o (geol.) glacier
glaciz.o (fortif.) glacis (of a fortification)
gladiator.o gladiator
gladiol.o (pl.) gladiolus
glan.o acorn; (fig.) acorn-shaped piece of wood etc.; glans
gland.o (anat.) gland
glas.o (drinking) glass, tumbler
glat.a smooth, sleek
glaukom.o (morbo) glaucoma
glav.o (armo) sword (straight cutting sword; also fig.)
gleb.o clod, lump of earth
glenoid.o (anat.) glenoid
glez.ar {tr} to glaze (pottery)
gli.o (anat.) glia, neuroglia, glia tissue
glicerin.o (kem.) glycerine, glycerin
glicin.o wisteria
glikogen.o (biokem.) glycogen
glikogenez.o (biokem.) glycogenesis
glikokol.o (kem.) glicine, glycin, glycocoll
glikol.o (kem.) glycol
glikoproteid.o (biokem.) glycoprotein, glucoprotein
glikos.o (kem.) glucose, glycose
glin.ar {tr} to glean; (fig.) gather (things thinly scattered)
gliom.o (patol.) glioma
glipt.ar {tr} to carve or engrave (precious stones or medals)
glir.o (mamif.) dormouse
avelan-glir.o (mamif.) common dormouse
glit.ar {ntr} to glide, slide, slip
glit-flug.ar {ntr} to plane, glide (in the air)
glit-nod.o slip-knot, running knot
glob.o globe, orb
globoid.o (biol.) globoid, globosity (biol.)
globul.o (anat.) corpuscle (of blood)
globulin.o (biokem.) globulin
glori.o glory
glos.o gloss (textual)
glosari.o glossary
glot.o (anat.) glottis
gloxini.o (pl.) gloxinia
glu.o (subs.) glue
glugl.ar {ntr} to gurgle (with the sound of water from a bottle)
glum.o (bot.) glume
glut.ar {tr} to swallow, gulp down (also fig.)
glutamat.o (kem.) glutamate
glute.o (anat.) buttock
gluten.o (subs.) gluten (as from flour), gliadin
glutin.ar {tr/ntr} to stick, paste, glue (together), fasten or be fastened by adhesion
gneis.o (min.) gneiss
gnom.o (mitol.) gnome
gnomon.o gnomon
gnostik.a (rel.) gnostic
gnostik.o (rel.) gnostic (n.)
gnu.o (mamif.) gnu
gobelin-tapet.o Gobelin tapestry
gobelin-tapis.o Gobelin carpet
gobi.o (fisho) gudgeon, goby (fish)
goblet.o goblet, (metal) mug without a handle
goelet.o (batelo) schooner (two-masted)
golf.o (lud.) golf (game)
golp.o (bot.) smut, blight (fungus disease of wheat)
gonad.o (biol.) gonad
gond.o (arkit.) pintle (of a door etc.)
gondol.o gondola (boat; cabin of an airship)
gonfalon.o gonfalon (mediaeval banner)
goniometr.o goniometer
goniometri.o goniometry
gonokoci.o (morbo) gonococcal infection
gonokok.o (medic.) gonococcus
gonore.o (morbo) gonorrhoea, (US) gonorrhea
Gordi.al.a Gordian
Gordi.al.a nod.o Gordian knot
gorge.ar {ntr} to twitter, chirp (of small birds)
gorgol.ar {ntr} to gurgle, purl, murmur (as noise of brooks); rumble (as water in stomach)
goril.o (mamif.) gorilla
Got.o Goth
got.o (morbo) gout
Goti.a (lando) Gotland, Gothland, Gottland
gotik.a Gothic (of architecture, etc.)
grab.ar {tr} (arto) to engrave (lines), etch
grac.o (rel.) grace (divine)
graci.o grace(fulness), charm, elegance; (Gracio) one of the three Graces
Graci.o (mitol.) one of the three Graces
gracil.a slender and graceful, svelte
grad.o step (of stairs); rank, grade; degree (temperature etc.); degree (academic); size (of shoes etc.)
gradient.o gradient (physics, math.)
grafik.a (arto) graphic (related to drawing)
grafik.o graph, chart
grafism.o style of writing or drawing, traits of a written character or word or of a drawing
grafit.o graphite
grafologi.o (cienco) graphology
grafometr.o (instr.) graphometer (semicircle used to measure angles in surveying)
gram.o (mez.) gram, gramme
gramatik.o (cienco) grammar
gramin.o (bot.) gramineous (grass-like) plant; (loosely) grass
gramofon.o (aparato) record-player, gramophone, (US) phonograph
gran.o grain (a very small, hard mass; particles or layers in a material)
granari.o (arkit.) loft, attic, hayloft
granat.o (min.) garnet
grand.a big, large, great (also fig.)
grandioz.a grandiose, imposing
granit.o (min.) granite
grant.ar {tr} to grant (requests, demands), allow, confer (favours, privileges, etc.), award (damages)
granul.o (medic.) granule in granulation tissue (as from wounds, ulcers)
granulom.o (patol.) granuloma
grap.o cluster, bunch (of fruits or flowers on a common stalk)
grapin.o grapnel, grappling hook, grapple
gras.o (subs.) fat, grease
grat.ar {tr} to scrape (against), scratch (lightly, as to allay itching)
gratifik.ar {tr} to bestow money (etc.) on, tip (s-one), give a bounty to
gratin.o (koquo) browned crumbs (or cheese)
gratitud.ar {tr} [ulu pri ulo] to be grateful to
gratitud.o gratitude
gratuit.a (pek.) free (of cost), gratuitous
gratul.ar {tr} [pri, pro] to congratulate
grav.a heavy; (fig.) weighty, momentous, grave; (accent) grave; (mus.) deep, low
grav.a acent.o (gram.) grave accent
grav.es.o specifik.a (fizk.) specific gravity
gravel.o (patol.) gravel (stones in kidney or bladder)
gravi.o (subs.) gravel (small stones or pebbles)
gravid.a (biol.) pregnant, with child
gravit.ar {ntr} (fizk.) to gravitate (phys. & fig.)
greb.o (ucelo) grebe
greft.ar {tr} [sur] (biol.) to graft (plant, tree)
Gregori.al.a Gregorian (calendar, chant, etc.)
Grek.a Greek (adj.)
Grek.o Greek (person)
Greki.a (lando) Greece
grel.ar {imp} (meteor.) to hail
gremi.o lap (of a sitting person); (fig.) bosom
grenad.o pomegranate; grenade
Grenland.o (lando) Greenland
Grenland.an.o Greenlander
gres.o (min.) sandstone
gret.o railing; grating; grate
grifon.o gryphon, griffon, griffin (mythical monster); griffon (dog)
gril.ar {tr/ntr} (koquo) to grill (as on a gridiron), (US) broil
grili.o (insekto) cricket (insect)
griliotalp.o (insekto) mole-cricket
grim.ar {tr} to make up (s-one) to look old by painting on wrinkles etc.
grimas.ar {ntr} to grimace
grinc.ar {ntr} to make a grinding noise; grind or gnash one's teeth
grind.ar {tr} to grind, work (s-thing) with a grindstone, whetstone etc.
grip.o (morbo) influenza, 'flu, grippe, grip
griz.a grey, (US) gray
grog.o (drnkj.) grog
grond.ar {ntr} to roar, rumble, boom (of wind, waves, storm, distant thunder); growl, snarl (of animals)
grop.o rump, croup (of a horse etc.); (arch.) hip roof
gros.a thick and long; (fig.) bulky, fat, gross
grosdekedu.o gross (dozen dozen)
grosier.a coarse, rough, crude, gross (of a person, act or thing)
grot.o grotto
grotesk.a grotesque
grozel.o (frukto) gooseberry
gru.o (ucelo) crane (bird; astron.)
gruch.o crutch (support)
gruch.ier.o one who uses crutches; (fig.) cripple
gruel.o groats, grits
grum.o groom (servant)
grumel.o clot (in liquid), lump (of powder)
grun.ar {ntr} to grunt (as a pig); grumble, growl (as a person)
grup.o group; clump (of trees); flock (of sheep)
gruz.o (ucelo) (white, black, red) grouse, ptarmigan
Gruzi.a (lando) Georgia (by the Black Sea)
guach.o (arto) gouache (technique)
Guadelup.a (lando) Guadeloupe
guan.o (subs.) guano
guanin.o (biokem.) guanine
guard.o (milit.) guard (body of troops)
guat.ar {tr} to keep watch for, lie in wait for
Guatemal.a (lando) Guatemala
Guayan.a (lando) Guiana, The Guianas
guberni.o (polit.) province ruled by a governor (on behalf of a central government)
gudr.o (subs.) tar
guf.o (ucelo) eagle-owl
guid.ar {tr} [ad, pri] to guide, lead (show the way)
guind.o (frukto) gean (fruit), sweet cherry, wild cherry
Guine.a (lando) Guinea
gul.o (mitol.) ghoul
gulf.o (geog.) gulf (large bay)
gulyash.o goulash
gum.o (subs.) gum (substance that exudes from certain trees)
gumigut.o (subs.) gamboge, cambogia (gum resin)
gumigut.ier.o (arb.) gamboge tree
gumlak.o (subs.) lac (resin)
gurm.o (morbo) milk-scall, -crust, scabs on an infant's head
gurmand.o gourmand
gurt.o strap (for binding), girth (of a saddle)
gust.ar {tr} to taste (taste something)
gut.o drop (of liquid)
gutaperk.o (subs.) gutta-percha (substance)
gutur.o (anat.) (internal) throat, gullet
guvern.ar {tr} to govern (child, ship, in politics, grammar, machinery, etc.), rule directly
guvern.ad.o government (governing)
guvern.eri.o government (establishment)
guyav.o (frukto) guava (fruit)
ha [!] {interj.} ha!, ah!
habil.a clever, skilful, adroit
habilit.ar {tr} to habilitate
habit.ar {tr/ntr} [ulo, en ulo] to inhabit, live in (permanently)
habitakl.o (nav.) binnacle, compass-box
hach.ar {tr} to hash, chop up into small pieces; hatch (in drawing)
hagiograf.o hagiographer
hagiografi.o (cienco) hagiography
Haiti (lando) Haiti
hak.ar {tr} [per] to chop, cut up (as with an axe (US: ax))
hal.o (arkit.) very large room, hall
halofit.a (bot.) halophilous
halofit.o (bot.) halophyte
halogen.o (kem.) halogen
halon.o halo, nimbus (astron., fotog.)
halt.ar {ntr} to halt, stop (in travel or movement)
halter.o dumbbell
haltik.o (insekto) springtail
halucin.ar {ntr} to hallucinate
halux.o (anat.) hallux, (the) big toe
hamadriad.o (mitol.) hamadryad (wood nymph)
hamak.o hammock
hamamel.o (pl.) witch hazel
hamstr.o (mamif.) hamster
han.o (ucelo) fowl (hen or cock), chicken; cock (of a gun or pistol)
han.in.o hen
han.ul.o cock (fowl), rooster
hanch.o (anat.) hip; haunch
handikap.ar {tr} to handicap
hangar.o shed, hangar
hans.o Hanse town
haptik.o (cienco) haptics, science of touch
har.o (anat.) (a single) hair (of a person's head)
har.ar.o hair (collectively, on a person's head)
hard.a hard (not soft)
harem.o harem, hareem
haring.o (fisho) herring
harmoni.ar {ntr} [kun] to be in harmony
harmoni.al.o harmonic (sound)
harmonik.a harmonic (of division or proportion)
bok-harmonik.o (muzin.) (mouth) harmonica, mouth organ
harmonium.o (muzin.) harmonium
harnes.o harness
harp.o (muzin.) harp
harpun.o harpoon
hashish.o (subs.) hashish
hast.ar {ntr} to hurry, hasten
hau.o hoe
haul.ar {tr} to tow (as in 'towpath')
«haustorium» haustorium
hav.ar {tr} to have (something)
Havayi (lando) Hawaii
hazard.o chance occurrence, (hap)hazard
hazard.al.a accidental, chance (adj.)
hazard.e by chance, accidentally, perchance
he [!] {interj.} hey!
Hebre.a Hebrew (adj.)
Hebre.o Hebrew (person)
Hebrid.i (lando) Hebrides
heder.o (pl.) ivy
hederace.o (pl.) ground ivy
hef.o leaven, sourdough
heg.o hedge
heg-roz.o (pl.) dog rose
hegemoni.o hegemony
hejir.o hegira, hejira, hejra, hijra, hijrah
hekatomb.o hecatomb (lit. and fig.)
hektar.o (mez.) hectare
hektik.a (patol.) hectic (med.)
hektograf.ar {tr} to hectograph
hektogram.o (mez.) hectogram
hektolitr.o (mez.) hectolitre, (US) hectoliter
hektometr.o (mez.) hectometre, (US) hectometer
hektowat.o hectowatt
hel.a light (in colour)
helebor.o (pl.) hellebore
helebor.o fetid.a (pl.) stinking hellebore
helebor.o nigr.a (pl.) black hellebore
helebor.o verd.a (pl.) green hellebore
Helen.o Hellene, Hellenian (ancient Greek)
Helen.ism.o Hellenism
Helen.ist.o Hellenist (student of Greek civilisation)
heli.o (elem.) helium
heliant.o (pl.) sunflower
heliantem.o (pl.) rock-rose (Helianthemum)
helicoid.o (tekn.) helicoid
helik.o (animalo) snail
helikopter.o (veturo) helicopter
heliocentr.al.a (astron.) heliocentric
heliocentral.a (astron.) heliocentric
heliofil.a (biol.) heliophilous
heliofob.a (biol.) heliophobic
heliograb.ar {tr} to reproduce by heliogravure (photoengraving)
heliograf.ar {tr} to reproduce by heliography (an engraving process)
heliometr.o heliometer
helioskop.o helioscope
heliostat.o (aparato) heliostat
heliotrop.a (bot.) heliotropic
heliotrop.o (pl.) heliotrope
helix.o helix (anat.)
«heller» (pek.) heller
helm.o (antiq.) helmet (mediaeval and heraldic)
helmint.o (animalo) helminth
helmintologi.o helminthology
help.ar {tr} to help, assist, aid
Helvet.o Helvetian (person)
Helveti.a (lando) Helvetia
hem.o home
hematit.o (min.) haematite, (US) hematite
hematologi.o (cienco) (GB) haematology, (US) hematology
hemerokal.o (pl.) day-lily
hemiop.a (patol.) hemianoptic
hemiplegi.o (morbo) hemiplegia
hemipter.o (insekto) hemipteran
hemistik.o hemistich
hemofili.o (medic.) haemophilia, (US) hemophilia
hemoglobin.o (biokem.) haemoglobin, (US) hemoglobin
hemoliz.o (zool.) haemolysis
hemoptizi.o (patol.) haemoptysis
hemoragi.o (patol.) haemorrhage, (US) hemorrhage
hemoroid.o (morbo) haemorrhoid, (US) hemorrhoid
hepat.o (anat.) liver
hepatik.o (pl.) hepatica (plant of the genus Hepatica), ~liverwort, (US) liverleaf, liverwort
hepatit.o hepatitis (med.); hepatite (min.)
heptaedr.o (geom.) heptahedron
heptagon.o (geom.) heptagon
herald.o herald
herb.o (pl.) herbaceous plant, herb (bot.)
herbari.o (bot.) herbarium
herbor.o (medic.) medicinal herb
herbor.ist.o herbalist
herd.o hearth, fireplace
hered.ar {tr} (yuro) to inherit
herezi.o (rel.) heresy
heris.ar {tr} to bristle
herison.o (mamif.) hedgehog
herkogami.o (bot.) hercogamy
Herkul.o Hercules (pr. & fig.)
hermafrodit.o (biol.) hermaphrodite
hermetik.a (fizk.) hermetic
herni.o (morbo) hernia
hero.o hero
hero.in.o heroine
heroen.o heroin
heron.o (ucelo) heron
Heron-fonten.o Hero's fountain
herpet.o (morbo) herpes
herpetism.o herpetism
hers.o harrow; portcullis
Herzegovin.a (lando) Herzegovina, Hercegovina
Hesi.a (lando) Hesse
Hesi.an.o Hessian (native of Hesse)
heteroblastik.a (biol.) heteroblastic
heterodox.a heterodox
heterofil.a (bot.) heterophyllous
heterogam.a (biol.) heterogamous
heterogen.a heterogeneous
heterogenez.o (biol.) heterogenesis
heterokromosom.o (biol.) heterochromosome
heteromorfos.o (biol.) heteromorphosis
heterosexual.a heterosexual
heterostil.a (bot.) heterostyled
heuristik.o (cienco) heuristic (n.), heuretic (not: heuristics)
hexaedr.o hexahedron
hexagon.o (geom.) hexagon
hexametr.o (verso) hexameter
hezit.ar {ntr} [pri, pro] to hesitate, falter
hiacint.o hyacinth (plant; mineral)
hialoplasm.o (biol.) hyaloplasm
hiat.o hiatus
hibern.ar {ntr} (zool.) to hibernate (pass winter in a dormant state)
hibisk.o (pl.) hibiscus
hibrid.a (biol.) hybrid
hid.o (elem.) hydrogen
«hidalgo» hidalgo
hidatod.o (biol.) hydathode
hidr.o Hydra (myth.; astr.); hydra (zool.); hydro- (hydrogen, water)
hidrant.o hydrant
hidrat.o (kem.) hydrate
hidraulik.o (cienco) hydraulics
hidrid.o (kem.) hydride
hidrocefal.o person with hydrocephalus
hidrocefal.es.o (morbo) hydrocephalus, water on the brain
hidrodinamik.o (cienco) hydrodynamics
hidrofil.a hydrophilous
hidrofobi.o (patol.) hydrophobia
hidrogen.o (elem.) hydrogen
hidrograf.o hydrographer
hidrografi.o (cienco) hydrography
hidroliz.o (kem.) hydrolysis
hidrologi.o (cienco) hydrology
hidromanci.ar to practise hydromancy
hidromanci.o hydromancy
hidromekanik.o (cienco) hydromechanics
hidrometr.o (instr.) hydrometer
hidrometri.o (cienco) hydrometry
hidropati.o (medic.) hydropathy
hidroponik.o (bot.) hydroponics
hidrops.o (morbo) dropsy
hidroquinon.o (kem.) hydroquinone, hydroquinol, quinol
hidrostatik.o (cienco) hydrostatics
hidroterapi.o (medic.) hydrotherapy
hidroxid.o (kem.) hydroxide
hien.o (mamif.) hyena
hien.o stri.oz.a (mamif.) striped hyena
hier.e yesterday
hier.a pridian, of yesterday
hierarki.o hierarchy
hieratik.a hieratic
hieroglif.o hieroglyph(ic)
higien.o (medic.) hygiene
higrometr.o (instr.) hygrometer
higrometri.o (cienco) hygrometry
higroskop.o (instr.) hygroscope
hik.e here
hikori.o (arb.) hickory (tree)
hil.o hilum
hilot.o (Spartan) helot
Himalay.a (mont.) Himalaya(s)
himen.o hymen
himene.o (kanto) hymeneal, marriage song
himeni.o (bot.) hymenium
himenopter.o (insekto) hymenopteran
himn.o (rel.) hymn
Hindu.o (rel.) Hindu
hioid.o hyoid (bone)
hip.ar {ntr} (medic.) to hiccup
hipalag.o hypallage
hiper- {pref.} hyper- (scientific prefix)
hiperbat.o hyperbaton
hiperbol.o hyperbole; hyperbola
hiperboloid.o (geom.) hyperboloid
hiperbore.o Hyperborean (n.)
hiperemi.o (morbo) hyperaemia
hiperestezi.o (patol.) hyperaesthesia, (US) hyperesthesia
hipermetrop.a hypermetropic, far-sighted
hipertrofi.o, -es.o (biol.) hypertrophy
hipnocist.o (biol.) hypnocyst
hipnospor.o (biol.) hypnospore
hipnot.ar {ntr} (medic.) to be in a hypnotic state
hipnot.ig.ar to hypnotise, put in a state of hypnosis
hipnot.ig.o hypnosis (action), hypnotisation
hipnot.ism.o hypnotism (doctrine)
hipnot.o hypnosis (state), hypnotism (state)
hipo- {pref.} hypo- (scientific prefix)
hipocikloid.o (geom.) hypocycloid
hipoderm.o (anat.) hypoderm, hypoderma, hypodermis
hipodrom.o hippodrome, racecourse
hipofiz.o (anat.) pituitary gland, hypophysis (#)
hipogastr.o hypogastrium
hipoge.o (arkeol.) hypogeum
hipoglicemi.o (GB) hypoglycaemia, (US) hypoglycemia
hipogrif.o (mitol.) hippogriff, hippogryph
hipokamp.o (fisho) sea horse
hipokondri.o hypochondria, hypochondriasis
hipokrit.a hypocritical
hipopion.o (morbo) hypopyon (med.)
hipopotam.o (mamif.) hippopotamus
hipostaz.o hypostasis
hipotek.o mortgage
hipotenuz.o (geom.) hypotenuse
hipotez.o hypothesis
hipsometr.o hypsometer
hipsometri.o (cienco) hypsometry
hirund.o (ucelo) swallow (bird)
hirund.o-kaud.o (tekn.) part shaped like a swallow's tail (tech.)
his.ar {tr} to hoist, haul up (also fig.)
hiskiam.o (pl.) henbane
hisop.o (pl.) hyssop
Hispan.o Spaniard
Hispani.a (lando) Spain
histamin.o (biol.) histamine
histerez.o (fizk.) hysteresis
histeri.o hysteria
histerotomi.o (kir.) hysterotomy
histogenez.o (biol.) histogenesis
histoliz.o (biol.) histolysis
histologi.o histology
histori.o history
historiograf.o historiographer (official historian)
historiografi.o (cienco) historiography
histrion.o histrion, stage player
hivern.ar {ntr} to winter, spend the winter (protected); (milit.) go into winter quarters
ho [!] {interj.} oh!, ho!
ho- {pref.} (prefix indicating a period in which we now live: ho-di-e: today, ho-seman-e: this week)
ho.di.e today, this day
hobi.o hobby, pastime
hoboy.o (muzin.) oboe
hodograf.o (matem.) hodograph
hok.o hook
hok.oid.o (anat.) unciform (bone)
hola [!] {interj.} hello!
Holand.o (lando) Holland
Holand.an.o Hollander
hold.o (nav.) hold (of a ship)
holmi.o (elem.) holmium
holoblastik.a (biol.) holoblastic
holograf.a holographic
holografi.o (fizk.) holography
holokaust.o (rel.) total combustion of a sacrificial victim, (fig.) holocaust
holometr.o (instr.) holometer
holomorf.a holomorphic (math.)
holoturi.o (animalo) holothurian, sea cucumber
hom.o (mamif.) human, man (human being)
hom.in.o female person
hom.ul.o male person
homaj.ar {tr} to pay one's respects to
homaj.o homage
homaloid.a homaloidal (math.)
homard.o (animalo) lobster
homeopati.o (medic.) homeopathy, homoeopathy
homeosexual.a homosexual
Homer-al.a, -atr.a Homeric
homili.o homily, moralising talk or instruction
homoblastik.a (biol.) homoblastic
homocentr.o (matem.) homocentre (math.)
homofon.o (ling.) homophone
homogen.a homogeneous
homografi.o (geom.) homography (geom.)
homolog.a homologous
homologi.o (geom.) homology (geom.)
homotet.a (geom.) homothetic (geom.)
homotip.a (biol.) homotypic
Honduras (lando) Honduras
honest.a honest
honor.o honour, (US) honor
honor.um.al.a honorary
honorari.o fee, emolument
hop [!] {interj.} go!, jump!
hoplit.o hoplite
Hor.i (mitol.) Horae, the Hours (godesses)
hor.o hour
hord.o horde, nomadic group; (fig.) crowd
horde.o (pl.) barley
horde.o-sukr.o barley sugar
horizont.o horizon
horizont.al.a horizontal
horloj.o (aparato) clock, timepiece
horloj.et.o (aparato) watch (timepiece)
hormon.o (biokem.) hormone
hornblend.o (min.) hornblende
hornis.o (insekto) hornet
horor.ar {tr} [pri, pro, ulu, ulo] to abhor, loath, dread, have a horror of
horor.ig.ar to horrify
horoskop.o horoscope
hortensi.o (pl.) hydrangea
hospic.o hospice, communal home for the old or infirm etc
hospital.o hospital
host.o host (who receives guests)
hosti.o (rel.) Host, consecrated wafer
hotel.o hotel
hu [!] {interj.} ugh!, whew!
hu.o (ucelo) little owl
hu.o niv.e.a (ucelo) snowy owl
paser-hu.o (ucelo) pygmy owl
sparvier-hu.o (ucelo) hawk-owl (Surnia ulula)
huf.o (zool.) hoof
hugenot.o Huguenot
hum [!] {interj.} hum!, humph! (indicates doubt)
human.a humane, compassionate
human.ism.o humanism
human.ist.o humanist, student of the humanities
humer.o (anat.) humerus
humid.a humid; damp, moist
humil.a humble, meek
humor.o temper, mood, humour, (US) humor (state of mind)
humur.o humour, (US) humor (appreciation of the comic or ludicrous)
humus.o (subs.) humus
hund.o (mamif.) dog
hund.o-herb.o (pl.) couch grass, couch, scutch grass, quitch grass
Hungari.a (lando) Hungary
Hungari.an.o Hungarian (person)
hungr.ar {tr/ntr} (intr.) to be hungry, hunger; (fig.) be eager; (tr.) be hungry for, (fig.) eager for
hura [!] {interj.} hurrah!, hurray!
hurd.o wattle, hurdle (drying frame, movable fence, athletic)
Husar.o hussar
huting.o (fisho) houting (a species of whitefish)
-i- {suf.} (suffix denoting the domain, province or country dependent upon the authority of a person: e.g. duk-i-o: duchy; episkop-i-o: diocese; parok-i-o: parish)
iamb.o iambic, iambus
ib.e {adv.} there
Iberi.a (lando) Iberia
ibis.o (ucelo) ibis
ic.a (= ca) this (adj.)
ic.i (= ci) these (pron.), these things
-id- {suf.} (suffix denoting a person who is the offspring or descendant: e.g. Izrael-id-o: Israelite)
idant.o (biol.) idant (biol.)
ide.o idea
ide.al.a ideal (adj.)
ide.al.o ideal (n.)
ide.al.ism.o idealism
ide.al.ist.o idealist
ident.a identical, selfsame, very same
ident.es.o sameness, identity (of one with another)
identifik.ar {tr} to identify (ascertain the identity of)
ideografi.o ideography
ideologi.o (filoz.) ideology
idili.o idyll
idioblast.o (biol.) idioblast (biol.)
idiom.o idiom: language of a people or tribe
idioplasm.o (biol.) germ plasm, idioplasm
idiosom.o idiosome
idiot.a idiotic, devoid of understanding
idiot.o idiot, natural fool
idol.o (rel.) idol
-ier- {suf.} (suffix denoting: (a) person characterised by a certain attribute: e.g. milion-ier-o: millionaire; (b) tree or plant which bears or produces a thing: e.g. pom-ier-o:
apple tree; roz-ier-o: rose bush; (c) holder, stand or the like: e.g. kandel-ier-o: candlestick; plum-ier-o: pen-holder)
Ierusalem Jerusalem
Iesu Jesus
-if- {suf.} (suffix added to a nominal root to form an intransitive verb denoting: to generate, produce (naturally or artificially) or secrete. E.g. burjon-if-ar: to bud;
sudor-if-ar: to sweat; martel-if-ar: to produce hammers; pan-if-ar: to make bread)
ig.ar {tr} to make, cause, render
-ig- {suf.} (suffix added (a) to an adjective or noun to form a transitive verb denoting: to make, render or transform into. E.g. bel-ig-ar: to beautify; rekt-ig-ar: to straighten;
petr-ig-ar: to petrify, turn to stone; (b) to an intransitive verb to give it an active sense (= igar -anta) as a transitive verb. E.g. pac-ig-ar: to pacify; dorm-ig-ar: to put to sleep; (c) to a
transitive verb, to give a passive sense (= igar -ata), usually followed by the preposition "da". E.g. send-ig-ar la letri da amiko: to have the letters sent by a friend)
iglu.o igloo
ignor.ar {tr} to ignore, disregard, refuse to acknowledge
iguan.o (rept.) iguana
-ik- {suf.} (medic.) (suffix denoting illness with a disease: e.g. lepr-ik-o: leper; tuberklos-ik-a: having tuberculosis)
ikneumon.o (insekto) ichneumon fly
ikon.o icon
ikonografi.o (cienco) iconography
ikonoklast.o iconoclast
ikonometr.o rangefinder
ikosaedr.o (geom.) icosahedron
ikter.o (morbo) jaundice
iktiokol.o (subs.) isinglass
iktiologi.o (cienco) ichthyology
iktiosaur.o ichthyosaur
iktus.o (patol.) ictus (med.: beat of the pulse)
«iktus» ictus (rhythmical accent)
il (= ilu) he, him
-il- {suf.} (suffix used with a verbal root to denote an instrument, tool or means of performing an action: e.g. bros-il-o: brush; bar-il-o: barrier; kont-il-o: counter;
skrib-il-o: writing instrument (of any kind))
ileon.o ileum
ilex.o (pl.) holly
ili they (masculine)
iliak.o (anat.) hip bone, haunch bone, innominate bone
ilion.o ilium (largest part of the hip bone), iliac bone
iliterat.a illiterate
iliterat.o illiterate (n.)
ilu he, him
ilu.a his
ilumin.ar {tr} to illuminate with festive lights; (fig.) enlighten
ilustr.ar {tr} to illustrate
iluzion.ar {ntr} to be under an illusion or delusion
-im- {suf.} (suffix denoting a fraction. E.g. du-im-o: half; quar-im-o: quarter; cent-im-o: hundredth part)
imagin.ar {tr} to imagine
imaginar.a (matem.) imaginary (math.)
imaj.o picture, image, visual representation
iman.ar {ntr} (rel.) to be immanent
imbast.ar {tr} to baste (sew with loose temporary stitches)
imbecil.a imbecile
imbib.ar {tr} to soak, wet thoroughly
imbrik.ar {tr} to overlap (like roof tiles)
imens.a immense, huge
imers.ar {tr} [aden] to put partly into a liquid (cp. submersar)
imit.ar {tr} to imitate
imobl.o (yuro) real estate (land and buildings)
imobl.i (yuro) immoveables, immoveable property
imol.ar {tr} (rel.) to immolate
imortel.o (pl.) immortelle (plant; flower), everlasting (flower)
impas.o blind alley, cul-de-sac; impasse
imped.ar {tr} to impede, hamper, hinder
imper.ar {tr} to order (e.g. that something be done), command
imperativ.o (gram.) imperative
imperator.o imperator (commander of ancient Roamn army)
imperfekt.o (gram.) imperfect (tense)
imperi.o (polit.) empire
imperi.estr.o emperor
imperi.al.a kron.o (pl.) crown imperial (bot.)
impertinent.a impertinent, impudent
impetu.o (of things) violence, fury, impetus
implement.o hand tool, implement
implicit.a implied, implicit
implik.ar {tr} to imply
implor.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to implore, beseech
imploz.ar {ntr} (fizk.) to implode
import.ar {ntr} [pri] to matter, be important
import.ant.a important
importac.ar {tr} to import
impotent.a (fiziol.) impotent
impoz.ar {tr} [ulo ad ulu] to impose (something on someone)
impregn.ar {tr} [ye ulo] to saturate, impregnate
imprek.ar {ntr} to imprecate, curse (against someone)
impres.ar {tr} to impress, make a (material or moral) impression on
impresari.o impresario
imprim.ar {tr} to print (a book, paper, etc)
imprim-prob.ar to pull (take a proof from type)
imprim-prob.ur.o pull, proof (trial impression from composed type)
improviz.ar {tr} to improvise
impuls.ar {tr} [ad] to impel (physically or fig.), give an impetus or impulse to
impuls.o impetus, impulse
imput.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to impute, ascribe
imun.a immune (de)
imunologi.o (cienco) immunology
-in- {suf.} (suffix denoting a female. E.g. aktor-in-o: actress; frat-in-o: sister; kuz-in-o: female cousin; spoz-in-o: wife; bov-in-o: cow; kaval-in-o: mare)
inanicion.o (medic.) inanition
inat.a innate, inborn
inaugur.ar {tr} to inaugurate
incendi.ar {tr} to set on fire
incens.o (subs.) incense
incest.ar {ntr} [kun] to commit incest
«inch» inch
incid.ar {tr} to impinge upon
incident.a incidental, casual (law, grammar)
incident.o incident (minor, subsidiary or related)
incit.ar {tr} [ulu ad ulo] to incite, urge on
inciz.ar {tr} to make an incision
-ind- {suf.} (suffix used with a verbal root to mean: deserving to be, worthy of, meriting. E.g. laud-ind-a: praiseworthy, laudable; respekt-ind-a: respectable, worthy of respect;
libr-o lekt-ind-a: a book worth reading)
indemn.o (yuro) indemnity, compensation
indent.ar {tr} (tipog.) to indent (text)
index.o index; hand (clock), pointer (scale)
Indi.a (lando) India
Indi.an.o Indian (native of India)
indicion.o indiction
indien.o (stofo) cotton print, printed calico, chintz
indiferent.a unconcerned, indifferent, immaterial
indig.o (subs.) indigo (dye, colour)
indign.ar {ntr} [pri, pro, kontre] to be indignant
indij.ar {tr} to lack, be in want of
indijen.a indigenous, native
indik.ar {tr} [ad] to indicate, point out, denote
indikativ.o (gram.) indicative (mood)
indikator.o indicator (tech., chem.)
individu.o individual (person, animal or thing)
individu.al.a individual
individu.al.e individually
individu.al.ism.o individualism
individu.al.ist.o individualist
indolent.a lazy, indolent, slothful
Indonezi.a (lando) Indonesia
indos.ar {tr} to endorse (a cheque etc)
indukt.ar {tr} to induce (in logic or in physics)
indukt.at.o armature
induktor.o inductor (elec.)
indulg.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to be lenient to
induljenc.o (rel.) indulgence (of punishment for sin)
indult.o (rel.) indult
industri.o industry
indut.ar {tr} [ye ulo] to coat (with paint, plaster etc), paint (a wall etc)
inerci.o (fizk.) inertia (in physics)
inert.a inert; (fig.) sluggish
infalibl.a unfailing, certain (to happen)
infam.a infamous
infant.o infant (child under 7 years of age)
«infante» infanta, infante
infantri.o (milit.) infantry
infarkt.o (patol.) infarct
infekt.ar {tr} to infect, taint
infer.ar {tr} [de, ek] to deduce, infer
infern.o hell
infest.ar {tr} to infest
infiltr.ar {tr/ntr} [aden] to infiltrate (also fig.)
infinit.a (matem.) infinite
infinitezim.a (matem.) infinitesimal
infinitiv.o (gram.) infinitive
infirm.a infirm (in body)
infix.o (gram.) infix
infl.ar {tr} [per ulo, ye ulo] to inflate (also fig.)
inflam.ar {tr} (patol.) to inflame (cause inflammation)
inflex.ar {tr} inflect (a vowel or curve)
inflex.o inflexion, inflection (gram., geom.)
infloresenc.o (bot.) inflorescence
influ.ar {tr} [per, pri, pro] to influence
influenz.o (morbo) influenza
influx.o (biol.) influx (biol.)
inform.ar {tr} [ulu, pri ulo] to inform
informatik.o (cienco) information science, informatics
infr.e {adv.} at the bottom or lowest part
infr.a lowermost, bottom (of different levels)
infuz.ar {tr} to infuse (soak to extract flavour etc)
infuzori.o (zool.) infusoria
ingest.ar {tr} (fiziol.) to ingest
inglob.ar {tr} to blend together (tech., pharm.), include (pharm.: one substance within another)
ingran.ar {tr/ntr} [ye] (mek.) to mesh, engage (of cogs, gears etc.)
ingredient.o ingredient
inguin.o (anat.) groin (of body)
inhal.ar {tr} to inhale
inher.ar {ntr} to inhere (be inherent)
inhib.ar {tr} to inhibit
inici.ar {tr} to initiate
injekt.ar {tr} [en, aden] to inject (a substance)
injeni.oz.a ingenious (of a person)
injenior.o engineer
ink.o ink
inkandec.ar {ntr} to be incandescent, incandesce
inkardin.ar {tr} (rel.) to incardinate
inkarnac.o (teol.) incarnation
inkas.ar {tr} (financ.) to collect (money), cash (a cheque), (fig.) take
inkastr.ar {tr} to fit in, push into a socket; set (jewel)
inklin.ar {tr/ntr} [ad, por] to incline (phys., mental), lean; be disposed (in some way)
inkluz.ar {tr} [en, aden] to include, enclose, inclose
inkoativ.a (gram.) inchoate (gram.)
inkognit.o incognito (person who is incognito)
inkombr.ar {tr} [ye] to clutter, obstruct
inkrust.ar {tr} to encrust, inlay
inkub.o (mitol.) incubus (demon)
inkubac.ar {ntr} (medic.) to be sickening
inkulk.ar {tr} to implant firmly in the mind
inkunabl.o early printed book; (-i) incunabula
inkur.ar {tr} to incur
inkurs.ar {ntr} [en] (milit.) to make a (military) incursion, make a raid
inokul.ar {tr} (medic.) to inoculate
inquest.ar {ntr} [pri, che] to conduct an enquiry, investigate
inquizicion.o (the) Inquisition
inquizitor.o inquisitor (officer of the inquisition)
insekt.o (animalo) insect
insert.ar {tr} [ulo, aden] to insert
insidi.ar {tr} to set a trap for (someone; lit. & fig.)
insign.o badge; (shop) sign
insinu.ar {tr} [su, ulo, aden] to lead in subtly, suggest indirectly
insipid.a insipid
insist.ar {ntr} [pri, pro, por] to insist, be insistent
insolent.a insolent
inspekt.ar {tr} to inspect, examine, oversee
inspir.ar {tr} [ad] to inspire
instal.ar {tr} [ulu] to install
instanc.o (yuro) instance (process of a suit)
instant.o instant, moment (of time)
instig.ar {tr} [ad] to instigate, incite
instil.ar {tr} [aden] to instil (pour in in drops); (fig.) infuse
instint.o instinct
instituc.ar {tr} to institute
instituc.ur.o institution
institut.o institute
instrucion.o instruction (how to do or use something)
instrukt.ar {tr} to teach (someone, not something), instruct
instrument.o instrument
insul.o (geog.) island, isle
insulin.o (biokem.) insulin
insult.ar {tr} to insult
intali.o intaglio (engraved gem)
integr.a whole, entire, intact
integr.o integer
integral.o (matem.) integral (mathematics)
intelekt.ar {tr} to understand with the intellect
intelekt.al.a intellectual (adj.)
intelekt.ebl.a intelligible (philos.)
inteligent.a intelligent
intenc.ar {tr} to intend, have in view
intenc.o intent, intention
intenc.al.a intentional
intendanc.o (milit.) commissariat (military)
intendant.o intendant, superintendent
intendant.i.o intendancy (sphere of an intendant)
intens.a intense
inter {prep.} between; among
inter.foli.iz.ar {tr} to interleave
inter.jac.ar to lie in-between
inter.nacion.a international
inter.rupt.ar {tr} to interrupt
inter.sek.ar {tr} to intersect
inter.ven.ar {ntr} to intervene, interfere
intercept.ar {tr} to intercept
interces.ar {ntr} [por, favore di] to intercede
interdikt.ar {tr} [ulo, ad ulu] to prohibit, forbid
interes.ar {tr} [pri, ad] to interest
interest.o interest (on a loan; advantage)
interfer.ar {ntr} (fizk.) to interfere (of light)
interim.o interim, intervening time
interjecion.o (gram.) interjection (gram.)
intermez.o (muz.) intermezzo, interlude
intermit.ar {ntr} to be intermittent
intern.a internal, inner, interior, inside (adj.)
intern.o intern (resident), inmate (of an institution), boarder (at a school)
intern.aj.o interior (n.), inside (n.)
intern.e internally, inside (adv.)
internacional.o International (international socialist organisation)
interogativ.a (gram.) interrogative (gram.: adj.)
interogativ.o (gram.) interrogative (gram.: n.)
interpel.ar {tr} to interpellate, demand answers of
interpol.ar {tr} to interpolate
interpret.ar {tr} to interpret
interstic.o interstice
interval.o interval
interviuv.ar {tr} to interview
intestin.o (anat.) intestine, gut
intestin.o tenu.a (anat.) small intestine
intim.a intimate, inmost
intoxik.ar {tr} to poison
intracelul.a (biol.) intracellular
intrados.o (arkit.) intrados
intramolekul.a (biol.) intramolecular
intrig.ar {ntr} to conspire, plot, intrigue
intrik.ar {tr} to entangle
intrinsek.a intrinsic
introdukt.ar {tr} to introduce (someone or something)
«introitus» (rel.) introit
introvert.o introvert
intruz.ar {ntr} [en ulo] to intrude, meddle, tamper; (geol.) to enter, or cause to enter, by force
intuic.ar {tr} to understand intuitively
intumec.ar {ntr} (medic.) to swell, intumesce
intusucepcion.o (biol.) intussusception
inul.o (pl.) elecampane
inulin.o (kem.) inulin
inund.ar {tr} [per, ye] to flood, overflow
invad.ar {tr} to invade
invagin.ar {tr} (kir.) to invaginate
invalid.a invalid (both senses)
invalid.o invalid (n.)
invektiv.ar {tr} to inveigh against
invent.ar {tr} to invent
inventari.ar {tr} (financ.) to inventory
invers.a inverse, reverse (adj.)
invers.ig.ar to invert, reverse
invers.o inverse, reverse, contrary, opposite (n.)
invertaz.o (biokem.) invertase
invest.ar {tr} to invest (with authority etc) (cp. kolokar)
invit.ar {tr} to invite
invok.ar {tr} to invoke
involucion.o involution (geom.); state of being rolled spirally inward (bot.)
involukr.o (bot.) involucre
inyam.o (pl.) yam, (US) yam (not sweet potato)
Ioannes John
Iob Job
iod.o (elem.) iodine
iodid.o (kem.) iodide
iodoform.o (kem.) iodoform
ion.o (fizk.) ion
Ioni.a (lando) Ionia
Ioni.an.a Ionian (adj.: native, dialect)
Ioni.an.o Ionian (native)
ionik.a (arkit.) Ionic (of architecture)
Ioseph Joseph
«iota» iota; (fig.) jot, tittle
ips.a selfsame, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves (used for emphasis immediately after a pronoun)
ips.e self, one's self (adv.)
ir.ar {tr/ntr} to go (be on one's way); go (a particular way)
irac.ar {ntr} [kontre] to be angry
irac.o anger, ire
irac.ig.ar to anger
«irade» (polit.) irade, decree of Sultan
iradi.ar {tr} (fizk.) (tr.) to irradiate
Irak (lando) Iraq
Iran (lando) Iran
irg.a any (whatever)
irg.o anything (whatever)
irg.u anyone at all
irg.u qua whoever, whosoever
irg.ube wherever
irg.a.lok.e anywhere
irg.e.kande whenever, no matter when
irid.o (pl.) iris (plant), fleur-de-lis
iridi.o (elem.) iridium
irigac.ar {tr} to irrigate (land)
iris.o iris (of the eye); (fig.) colours of the rainbow
irisit.o (morbo) iritis
irit.ar {tr} (medic.) to irritate, inflame (physiol.); (fig.) annoy
Irland.o (lando) Ireland
Irland.an.o Irish person, Irishman
ironi.o irony
irupt.ar {ntr} to burst in
Isaias Isaiah
iskemi.o (medic.) (GB) ischaemia, (US) ischemia
iskion.o (anat.) ischium
islam.o (rel.) Islam, Islamism
Island.o (lando) Iceland
Island.an.o Icelander
-ism- {suf.} (suffix denoting a system, doctrine or cult. E.g. agnostik-ism-o: agnosticism; evolucion-ism-o: evolutionism; katolik-ism-o: catholicism; soci-al-ism-o: socialism)
Israel (lando) Israel
-ist- {suf.} suffix denoting (a) a person engaged fully in some occupation or profession; e.g. pord-isto: doorkeeper; dent-ist-o: dentist; mobl-if-ist-o: furniture maker; (b) adherent
of a party, system or doctrine; e.g. empirik-ist-o: empiricist; individu-al-ist-o: individualist)
istm.o (geog.) isthmus
Istri.a (lando) Istria
Istri.an.o Istrian
it.a (= ta) that, those (adj.)
it.o (= to) that (pron.), that thing
it.i (= ti) those (pron.), those ones
Itali.a (lando) Italy
Itali.an.o Italian (n.)
iter.ar {tr} to do again, repeat (an action), iterate
iter.e again, over (in repetition)
itinerari.o itinerary, route
Iudas Judas
-iv- {suf.} (suffix used with a verbal root to mean: capable of, that can (do). E.g. instrukt-iv-a: instructive; konvink-iv-a: convincing; nutr-iv-a: nutritious, nourishing;
kalm-ig-iv-o: sedative; kondukt-iv-es-o: conductivity)
Ivor.a Riv.o (lando) Ivory Coast
ivor.o (subs.) ivory
-ivor- {suf.} -ivorous (which eats; e.g. karnivora = carnivorous)
-iz- {suf.} (suffix used to form a transitive verb meaning: to cover with, add to, supply with or ornament with. E.g. arm-iz-ar: to arm; butr-iz-ar: to butter; kron-iz-ar: to
crown; or-iz-ar: to cover with gold; sal-iz-ar: to salt)
izabel.a (koloro) isabel, isabella, isabelline (adj.), brownish yellow, light buff; light bay (of horses)
izobar.o (meteor.) isobar
izocel.a (geom.) isosceles
izodinam.o (fizk.) isodynamic (line)
izogam.a (biol.) isogamous
izogon.a (geom.) isogonal
izografik.a (matem.) isographic
izoklin.a (geol.) isoclinal
izokron.a isochronous
izol.ar {tr} [de] to isolate
izomer.a (kem.) isomeric
izometr.a (geom.) isometric (of drawing)
izomorf.a (kem.) isomorphic
izoperimetr.a (geom.) isoperimetrical
izoterm.o (meteor.) isotherm
izotonik.a (biol.) isotonic
izotop.a (kem.) isotopic
izotrop.a (biol.) isotropic
Izrael.id.o Israelite
ja already
jabot.o jabot, ruffle, frill (on shirt or bodice)
jac.ar {ntr} to lie (on something)
jad.o (min.) jade (mineral)
jaguar.o (mamif.) jaguar
jakarand.o (arb.) jacaranda (tree)
jakobin.o Jacobin
jakonet.o (stofo) jaconet
jalap.o (pl.) jalap plant
jaluz.a jealous
Jamaik.a (lando) Jamaica
Jamaik.an.o Jamaican (n.)